2. Materialism: it is a faction of the basic school of philosophy, and its essence is that existence determines thinking. Historical materialism: It and dialectical materialism are one of the three basic forms of materialism.
3. Relationship between them: Historical materialism and historical materialism are the application of the same concept in different fields.
4. The difference between them: Historical materialism is a historical concept, while historical materialism is a philosophical concept.
5. The connection between the two: the connotation and extension of historical materialism are basically the same as historical materialism, and the basic content is the same.
Materialism: the philosophical view that matter determines consciousness, the world is essentially material and exists objectively without relying on human consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter in the human brain.
Historical materialism: it is a science about the universal law of the development of human society, and it is the historical view of the proletariat. Historical materialism holds that the development of social history has its inherent objective laws. It is believed that the mode of production of material life determines the general process of social life, political life and spiritual life; Social existence determines social consciousness, and social consciousness reacts on social existence; The contradiction between productivity and production relations, the contradiction between economic base and superstructure are the basic contradictions to promote all social development.
Extended data
1. Pay attention to the difference between the philosophical concept of matter and the concrete form of matter, as well as the difference between physical and chemical matter.
2. The only feature of matter is objective reality, and the fundamental attribute of matter is movement. They are different, and the former is the only feature that distinguishes them from consciousness. The latter means that the most basic property of matter is motion.
The origin of the world is matter, and matter reveals the origin of the world. The essence of the world is matter, which reveals the common attributes and essential characteristics of the world. Material comes first, which is relative to consciousness. Consciousness is the reflection of matter, which reveals that matter determines consciousness.
4. The dynamic role of consciousness is firstly manifested in that human consciousness can correctly reflect the objective world, and secondly concentrated in that consciousness can respond to objective things. The former does not exclude the wrong aspect of consciousness's reflection on matter, but emphasizes that it can reflect correctly and needs human beings to constantly explore and pursue truth. The latter draws two conclusions on the basis of the former: the correct consciousness promotes the development of things, and the wrong consciousness hinders the development of things.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia: Materialism
References:
Baidu encyclopedia: historical materialism