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How many Nobel Prize winners were there in Australia in history?
Historically, a large number of outstanding talents in scientific research have emerged in Australia. Represented by 12 Australian Nobel Prize winners. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics, Physiology or Medicine, Chemistry and Nobel Prize in Literature respectively.

Nobel Prize in Physics

William? Henry. Sir William Henry Bragg (1862- 1942)

William? Lawrence? Sir lawrence bragg (William)

19 15 Nobel Prize winner in physics

William? Henry. Prague and his son William? Lawrence? William Lawrence Bragg cooperated in research and discovered the technique of analyzing crystal structure by X-ray. The application of this new technology laid the foundation for the discovery of DNA double helix structure, and the father and son won the Nobel Prize together.

Alexander? Mikhailovich? Prokhorov (19 16-2002).

1964 Nobel Prize winner in physics

Alexander? Prokhorov was born in an Australian village and moved to the former Soviet Union with his parents in the 1920s. He and Nikolai of Russia? Gennadiyevich? Basov, Nicholas Gennadiyevich, and Charles? Charles townes studied in the field of quantum electronics and invented maser (a microwave amplifier for stimulated radiation) and&# 28608; Lighting equipment. Together, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Howard. Sir Howard Walter Florey Baron Florey (1898- 1968)

1945 Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine

Howard. Sir Flory was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering penicillin and its effect on infectious diseases. Flory's research led to the mass production of penicillin and saved millions of patients with bacterial infections since the 1940s. Flory also led the development of many other antibiotics. Howard. Flory was educated at the University of Adelaide.

Frank. Mcfarlane? Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet (1899- 1985)

1960 Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine

Frank. Sir Burnett was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his clonal selection theory on the principle of antibody formation and his discovery and confirmation of acquired immune tolerance of animal antibodies. Burnett's main interest is to study the role of influenza virus in chickens. His discovery made people understand the working principle of the immune system, which is very important in the field of organ transplantation. Burnett graduated from Melbourne University.

John? Sir john eccles (1903- 1997)

1963 Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine

John? Sir eccles was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on nerve impulse transmission. His discovery helps people to re-understand how the nervous system works and controls the human body, and further deepen their understanding of the central nervous system. Eccles graduated from Melbourne University and works in Australian National University.

Bernard? Bernard katz (19 1 1-2003)

1970 Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine

Bernard? Katz was born in Germany and went to Australia with John in 1939? Kalou? John carew eccles conducted a joint study in Sydney Hospital. With the progress of World War II, Katz became an Australian citizen on 194 1. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering the conduction mechanism between nerve cells in the central nervous system.

Peter. Charles. Professor Peter Charles Dougherty (1940-)

1996 Nobel Prize winner in physiology or medicine

Peter. Professor Dougherty was awarded the Nobel Prize for his breakthrough research in exploring immune response. Dougherty and his colleague Rolf? Rolf Zingernagel found that white blood cells must recognize invading viruses and other molecules in order to kill cells infected by viruses. Doherty studied veterinary medicine at the University of Queensland and completed his breakthrough research in immunology at the john curtin Institute of Medicine in Canberra.

Barry. Professor Barry Marshall (1953-)

Winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Barry. Professor Marshall and Robin? Dr Warren shared the Nobel Prize for his joint discovery of Helicobacter pylori, which causes gastritis and gastric ulcer. Marshall personally swallowed the bacteria he cultivated and then cured himself with antibiotics, which completely changed the world's understanding of stomach diseases and the treatment of gastric ulcers. He studied at the University of Western Australia and still teaches at the University of Western Australia.

Robin. Dr. Robin Warren) (1937-)

Winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Robin. Dr Warren and Barry? Professor Marshall won the Nobel Prize together. During their scientific exploration, Warren, a pathologist at Royal Perth Hospital, observed the patient's biopsy and found that 50% patients had tiny curved bacteria in the lower part of the stomach, and the gastric mucosa where the bacteria were located was always accompanied by inflammatory symptoms. Together with Marshall, he tested their theory. Warren graduated from the University of Adelaide.

Nobel Prize in Literature

Patrick? Patrick white (19 12- 1990)

1973 Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner.

White won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his epic narrative art and portrayal of characters' psychology. White's famous works include The Tree of Man and The Eye of the Storm. His work won many other awards, including "Miles? The Franklin Prize thus won Australia a place in the modern literary world. White is probably the most widely studied Australian writer in China, and many of his works have been translated into Chinese.

The nobel prize in chemistry

John? Sir John Cornforth (19 17-)

1975 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry

John? Sir Cornforth won the Nobel Prize for his research on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, which helped people understand the correlation between the chemical characteristics of enzymes and their three-dimensional structures. His discovery revealed the reaction mechanism of biological system to some extent. Cornforth graduated from the University of Sydney, majoring in organic chemistry.