1. Battle of Makino: There are still differences in military statements between the two sides, but it is certain that the army of the Shang Empire in the Battle of Makino is much more than that of the allied forces of the Zhou tribe.

Factors of victory: the merchant army was improvised by slaves, which was ineffective and lacked a unified command and tactical system.

2. Battle of Yang Rong: Chen Qingzhi led 3,000 cavalry against 200,000 troops in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and suffered a crushing defeat. Yuan Tianmu and Jules Tuwuer, the generals of the Northern Wei Dynasty, only escaped by riding alone.

Factors of victory: Chen Qingzhi's Northern Expedition was regarded by the Han people as recovering the Central Plains, and the counterattack of the Northern Wei Dynasty fell into the sea of people's war and was easily contained. Chen Qingzhi can supply everywhere, be good at finding each other's weaknesses, and directly attack them with the impact of cavalry. The victory in this battle is largely due to himself.

3. The Battle of Surabaya: 80,000 in the Eastern Jin Dynasty versus 80,000 in the former Qin Dynasty.

Success factors: 870,000 troops are mixed, and their morale is unstable and changeable. However, 80,000 troops have strong combat effectiveness, strong cohesion and strong sense of crisis. In addition, all factions in the former Qin army had their own opinions, and foreign generals all hoped that they would be defeated. War is very careless. Han generals, even as insiders, spread rumors and forced Qin Jun to rout. It can be said that they were not defeated, but retreated.

transmarine

1. Marathon Battle: 10500 Athens Army vs. 65438+ 100000 Persians.

Success factors: similar to the battle of water. The Athenians also know that if this battle fails, the country will not be a country, so there is cohesion. But many Persian troops came from foreign countries (fortunately, their most elite Greek mercenaries didn't bring them, or they would die even worse). Athens has the right tactics, and there will be the shadow of Hannibal Canny's battle in the future. As a result, Athens captured seven enemy ships in the marathon. ?

2. A bloody battle in Sharon: 500,000 Visigoth-Roman allied forces fought against 700,000 Hungarians and their vassals.

Victory factor: it is hard to say that the largest war in the classical era was won by fewer, but the victory factor is even more difficult to explain. More clearly, the death of Visigoth King inspired the Goths, who began to go crazy, and Attila was defeated by fierce counterattacks.

3. Battle of Canny: Hannibal's nearly 30,000 troops defeated 50,000 people in Rome.

Victory factor: For no particular reason, the Romans met the father of western military once in a thousand years. They have accurate tactical coordination and accurate situation judgment. Although the Romans were unified, although they were of the same language and species, they were easy to command and received harsh training. The Roman Legion was well-organized, unified in tactics and driven by a strong patriotic spirit. Unfortunately, it was defeated by Carthage's mercenaries. They speak various languages, believe in various religions and use various tactics. * * * The only thing in common is that they are mercenary and have a record of rebellion, but they are invincible in Hannibal's hands. We have nothing to say about it except silence.