The Great Wall is a general term for large-scale military projects built in ancient China in different periods to resist the invasion of nomadic tribes in Saibei. The Great Wall stretches for tens of thousands of miles from east to west, so it is also called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The existing Great Wall remains are mainly the Ming Great Wall, which was built in14th century. Jiayuguan in the west and Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of 885 1.8 km, an average height of 6-7m and a width of 4-5m. The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the working people in ancient China and a witness to the long history of China. The Forbidden City, together with Tiananmen Square and Terracotta Warriors, is the Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Located in the center of Beijing, it is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It took 1407- 1420 years for the Ming emperor Judy to recruit skilled craftsmen and servants from the north and south of the Yangtze River. The plane is rectangular, with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 meters from east to west, covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters. Surrounded by the city wall, the circumference is 3428 meters, the height of the city wall is 7.9 meters, the bottom is 8.62 meters wide and the upper part is 6.66 meters wide. There is a raft on the outside of the upper part and a fence on the inside. There is an exquisite turret in every corner of the city wall. There is a moat 52 meters wide and 3800 meters long outside the city, which constitutes a complete defense system. There are four gates in Miyagi, the meridian gate in the south is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Shenwumen (Xuanwu Gate) in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west.

It is regarded as the symbol of China by the world. Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven is in the southeast of Beijing, to the east of Yongdingmennei Street in Chongwen District. Covering an area of about 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial complex in China. Today, the Working People's Cultural Palace on the east side of Tiananmen Square is the place where the emperor worships his ancestors, and Zhongshan Park on the west side is the place where he worships the god of harvest, that is, the cultivated land of grain.

The main buildings in the altar include the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, the Huanggan Hall, the Dome, the Royal Vault, the Zhai Palace, the Beam-less Hall and the Promenade. , as well as the echo wall, Sanyinshi and Qixingshi. The Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of architectural skills in Ming and Qing Dynasties, a treasure of ancient architecture in China, and the largest architectural complex dedicated to heaven in the world. 1998 is listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

The Summer Palace The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It is mainly composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. As early as the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it became a famous tourist attraction with its beautiful and natural pastoral scenery. Today's Wanshou Mountain is a famous Weng Mountain in Yuan Dynasty, named after an old man dug a stone urn full of treasures on the mountain. There is a lake called Wengshanpo in front of the mountain. A.D. 1292 (the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty), scientist Guo Shoujing dug Tonghui River, and collected the spring water from Changping and Xishan into the lake and injected it into the palace wall to help transport water. Wengshanbo has become a reservoir for water use in Beijing. From this to the Ming Dynasty, many influential temples appeared around the lake, especially the "Dacheng Tian Shu Temple" on the northwest bank of the lake, with the largest scale and magnificent architecture. The white marble diaoyutai extends into the lake, where emperors of Yuan Dynasty often go boating and fishing. Potala Palace Potala Palace is located on Potala Mountain in the northwest of Lhasa. It was built in the 7th century A.D. by Songzan Gambo, King of Tibet, to marry Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty in Tibet. After several expansions, it is the largest palace-style building in Tibet. This building is divided into White House and Red Palace. The East Room and Sunlight Room of the White House are the places and bedrooms where lamas hold major religious activities. The Red Palace is the Lingta Hall and the Buddha Hall, among which the No.5 Lingta with a height of 14.85 meters is resplendent and dazzling. The interior of the palace is resplendent and magnificent, with a large number of precious cultural relics. The palace is built on the mountain and covers an area of 4 1 hectare. The main building 13 floors, with a height of117m and a length of more than 360m from east to west. The gilded bronze tiles of the Five Palaces, resplendent and magnificent, are the essence of Tibetan architectural art and are called Plateau Temple.

Potala Palace is divided into two parts: the Red Palace and the White House. In the middle is the Red Palace, which is mainly used for religious affairs. The White House, with white powder on its wings, is a place for lamas' daily life and political activities. 1994 In early February, the Potala Palace was included in the World Heritage List.

Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest are located in the southwest of Shandong Province. There is a county-level city with a population of 1/5, which is Qufu, the "Oriental Holy City" with a long history of more than 5,000 years. Qufu's world-famous reputation is closely related to the name of Confucius. Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the world and the founder of China Confucian School. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of China, and has influenced countries in East and Southeast Asia, becoming the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture. Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Qufu Confucius Forest are collectively called "Three Holes", which is a symbol of China's memory of Confucius and admiration for Confucianism. They are famous for their rich cultural accumulation, long history, huge scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. Because of its prominent position in the history of China and the oriental culture of the world, it has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO and honored as one of the three holy cities in the world.

Pingyao Ancient City is one of the four most intact ancient cities in China. Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, formerly known as "ancient pottery". In the early Ming Dynasty, the city wall was built to resist foreign interference from the south. In the third year of Hongwu (AD 1370), the old wall was rebuilt and expanded, and it was all brick. Since then, Jingdezhen, Zhengde, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli have been renovated for ten times, and the towers have been updated and enemy stations have been added. In the 43rd year of Kangxi (A.D. 1703), four towers were built because the emperor traveled westward through Pingyao, making the city more spectacular. The total circumference of Pingyao city wall is 6 163 meters, and the height of the wall is about 12 meters, which divides Pingyao county with an area of about 2.25 square kilometers into two different worlds. The streets, sidewalks and urban buildings within the city walls retain the shapes of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Outside the city wall, it is called the new city. This is a wonderful place where ancient and modern buildings are integrated, reflecting each other and making people memorable. The main picture of the postcard reproduces this style. Also: Suzhou Old Town of Lijiang, Classical Gardens, Hebei chengde mountain resort, imperial tombs of the ming and qing dynasties? Hanging Temple in Shanxi Ming Tombs Hanging Temple in Shanxi Yingxian Fogong Temple Xishan Wudang Mountain Sagata Ancient Buildings

The Land of Flying —— The Three Pagodas of Dali in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu Province

There are countless famous historical buildings in China, which fully shows that China is an ancient country with a long history of civilization! ! !