1 Shang Zhouwang | Where are the wonderful songs and dances now? It's no use having sex.
Because there is no empirical proof of its actual existence so far in Xia Dynasty, it is said that the first dynasty was used as a business.
Shang Dynasty, also known as Yin Shang (about17th century-about 1 1 century), is the first dynasty in China with direct written records of the same period. Don't underestimate the weight of this "written record of the same period", which marks the transition of China's history from a dubious myth era to a trustworthy historical era. The controversy over the existence of the Xia Dynasty in history is precisely because no exact ancient characters equivalent to the Xia Dynasty have been unearthed in archaeological sites so far. Therefore, the story of our Xiaowen also started from the Shang Dynasty.
As we all know, the last emperor of Shang Dynasty was the famous Zhou Wang. Word, people, posthumous title. He was gifted, good at martial arts and devoted himself to the southeast war. In fact, everyone is familiar with his life, although there are exaggerated elements, but there are also things like lust killing in the meat forest of the wine pool and cutting off the farmer's feet and cutting off the pregnant woman's stomach. Zhou Wang's ending is also a typical tyrant's retribution model. The battle of Makino was overturned by Zhou Wuwang, and a generation of husbands boarded Lutai, "covered in clothes and beads, and died of self-immolation", but it was somewhat tragic in ancient times.
Speaking of which, I can't help but spit. "Zhou" is actually a title used to insult him after death.
2 Zhou Nanwang | He, He Jimiao.
The Zhou Dynasty was the longest-lasting Zhengshuo dynasty in China's history, and it was also the last dynasty to implement the enfeoffment system. The Zhou Dynasty was divided into two dynasties: the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1 years ago) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 years ago). Let me introduce two last monarchs to you.
The monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty was Zhou Youwang. His name was Shang Yang, and he was the 12th monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty. /kloc-acceded to the throne at the age of 0/3, 16, and made a lifelong mistake at first sight. Playing a vassal in a bonfire is an eternal and wonderful topic in the history of China. In fact, Zhou Youwang dug a grave for himself, which is far more than just a prince's play. In order to praise his son, he abolished the former prince, and the grandfather of the former prince, Shen Hou, as a lamb, seduced the dog Rong, who had long coveted the Western Zhou Dynasty, to attack the city of pickaxe. The prestige was wiped out, the country was ruined, and the dog Rong "accepted the bribe and left." Poor as a flower, boasted as soon as possible, and was taken away by the peak-like ethnic minorities.
The Prince mentioned earlier was abolished by Zhou Youwang, and Zhou Pingwang of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was established. The emperors of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty were probably the most invisible emperors in the history of China. At that time, the trend and authority of the times were in the hands of governors and doctors. There were five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period and seven chivalrous men in the Warring States Period. By the time Zhou Nanwang, the last emperor of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the influence of the Zhou emperor was limited to an acre of land around the capital.
Zhou Nanwang, whose name is Ji Yan, was born a tragedy, but he still sat on the throne of the son of heaven for 59 years. Since his grandfather's time, the power of Qin expanded rapidly, and Zhou Nanwang was fooled by the six countries to destroy Qin, and he was hanged by Qin. Zhou Nanwang had no choice but to surrender to the Qin Dynasty, and he died of depression a month later. Naturally, Qin stood for several generations, moved to Jiuding and returned. Since then, the history of China has entered a new chapter.
3 | Chu people are all burned, poor scorched earth.
Speaking of the Qin Dynasty, as the first unified empire in the history of China, it laid the embryonic form of a centralized dynasty for two thousand years, but it was splashed with dirty water by generations. The last emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Zi Ying, and Zi Ying's father was the first unlucky man in Daqin, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi's brother Fuxi. Everyone is familiar with the story of Chu-Han hegemony in the late Qin Dynasty.
In a word, Comrade Zi Ying's ending is bleak. In the first 207 years, the main army of Qin was destroyed by Xiang Yu in Julu, and Liu Bang's army was stationed in overlord. Seeing that the tide was gone, Zi Ying staged a coup and killed Zhao Gao, saving the last bit of dignity for the Daqin Dynasty. Then surrender to Liu Bang in Imperial Road. A few months later, Xiang Yu, who had eaten the Hongmen banquet, went to Xianyang and set a famous fire. Zi Ying's bones and the ruins of Daqin Palace turned into the ashes of history.
4 Han Xiandi | Chang 'an Ancient Road is silent, and the west wind still shines on the Han Tomb.
The name of a nation came from this, and the position of the Han Dynasty in the history of China can be imagined. However, no matter how strong the times are, there are also sad voices. Let's look at how the last monarchs of the Western Han Dynasty (202 -9 years ago) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 -220 years ago) struggled to survive.
Liu Ying, the last emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was actually a puppet dragged to the mat, and didn't even have a formal temple name. Before him, several emperors either fainted and died, or were poisoned by powerful ministers. It was after the first emperor was poisoned that Liu Ying was taken in by Fu Wangmang and temporarily became the son of heaven. In a few years, he was forced to surrender himself to Wang Mang, and the 200-year history of the Western Han Dynasty died. As a veritable soy sauce emperor, Liu Ying lived in tragedy for more than ten years, and finally died in the power struggle of the royal family.
The greatest contribution of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the history of China was the development of Confucianism and the formation of the gentry. The history of decline in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty is well known thanks to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Comrade Liu Xie, the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was abused by Dong Zhuo, then by Cao Cao, and finally forced to abdicate by Cao Pi, who was named "King of the Mountain" and lived a luxurious life here until his death. After his death, Wei Mingdi made an obituary for him in plain clothes.
Judging from the later life, the end of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty is lucky. However, from his own point of view, life is really downright unfortunate. He should be the best man in the world, but he has been fiddled with all his life, and life is worse than death. Imagine how turbulent the history of the Three Kingdoms is! But it has nothing to do with him. Later generations mentioned him, but he was a poor puppet in Cao Cao's Dafa of "holding the emperor to make the princes".
Emperor Yi of Jin Dynasty was in rags.
Sima Shi stood in Wei's position and made great contributions to the destruction of Shu and Wu. But the Jin Dynasty they established did not greatly change the quality of society. The central government is unable to suppress the separatist regime of local gentry, let alone ambitious ethnic minorities in all directions. Therefore, whether it is the Western Jin Dynasty (265 -3 16) or the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17 -420), it is a mess from beginning to end.
The country of the Western Jin Dynasty is only 5 1 year, which consists of three historical stages: Eight Kings Rebellion, Yongjia Rebellion and Five Rebellion. You will know how sad this dynasty is. The last emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty was Sima Ye of the Jin Dynasty. As soon as he ascended the throne, he was hanged by Zhao, the first regime of Wuhu sixteen countries. After three years of persistence without food and ammunition, the poor Emperor Chen Xiangqian Zhao surrendered. In fact, he really might as well die, and he doesn't have to suffer the humiliation of giving people a glass of wine in Tsing Yi after surrender. A few years later, he was still killed at the age of 18.
In fact, two years before Abatti Giresse Concorde ascended the throne, the former Zhao had already entered Luoyang and Jindun, massacred 30,000 officials and people, kidnapped Huaidi and killed him. This is the first time in history that the Han regime was wiped out by ethnic minorities in the "Yongjia Rebellion".
The north fell into the hands of Wuhu, and Sima Rui, the king of Langya, crossed the south to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, after decades of Machiavellian tactics in the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima's family had already gained prestige in politics, and it was Wang Yu who really held the power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The last emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was Sima Wende, Emperor of Gong Jin. In short, he was also a temporary appointed puppet emperor. Soon, Liu Yu, a powerful minister, ascended the throne and killed him. The history of China has entered one of the darkest rivers-the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
6 | Emperor If he meets the underground palace, the later Emperor Chen, do you think they will mention a "Garden Flower"?
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the average number of countries divided into ten kingdoms was only twenty or thirty years, which was not enough. The next prosperous unified dynasty is Sui. Sui Dynasty and Qin Dynasty were good brothers of evil deeds. Both of them ended the chaotic situation of hundreds of years ago (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period/Southern and Northern Dynasties), created a far-reaching political system (centralization/three provinces and six departments), and established many national facilities (Great Wall/Grand Canal) that were beneficial to the future. Although he died short-lived, he laid a good foundation for the next powerful dynasty (Han/Tang). There are some small laws in the history of China. It's really interesting to think about them.
Speaking of the last emperor of the Sui Dynasty, it is estimated that everyone's first reaction is the famous Yang Di Yang Guang, but there is actually a Emperor Yangdi named You Yang behind him. Yang Guang's thought was widely known in Sui and Tang Dynasties. He went to Yangzhou to enjoy his happiness, leaving Yang Gang, the generation king of 10, in Chang 'an to look after the house. As a result, Tang Gaozu attacked Chang 'an, directly arrested You Yang, made him a puppet emperor, and then gave up the whole thing ... and he died after letting him go. He was only fifteen years old.
Tang Aidi | Andrew has a hero. Welcome to ouchi.
The Tang Dynasty is a magnificent and deep dream of the Chinese nation, although the ending of this dream is so bloody and shocking. The Tang royal family was born in Guanlong nobles, and the soldiers were strong in Ma Zhuang. They flourished because of martial arts, but they also died because of martial arts. There is not enough time today to elaborate on the shortcomings of the military system and local politics in the Tang Dynasty. However, since the Anshi Rebellion, the separatist regime of the buffer region, the change of nectar, the Huang Chao Rebellion, and the disaster of the White Horse ... Datang, a place with high martial arts, was finally separated by a local warlord who supported troops and respected themselves.
The king of national subjugation is Tang Aidi Lizhu, but we have to start with his evil father Tang Zhaozong Ye Li. When the Tang Dynasty entered Zhao Zong's hands, the national situation was similar to that of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The whole country fell into a situation of warlord scuffle and separatist regime, and the royal family only controlled the capital. But even in this field, there is no peace. The imperial regime was dominated by eunuchs, and the descendants of Li Shimin the Great were arbitrarily deposed by a group of dead eunuchs. It's really internal troubles and foreign invasion, which makes it worse.
The royal family of the Tang Dynasty has been the trophy of wrestling among the provinces in the last few decades, and later people called it "the remnant Tang Dynasty". Tang Zhaozong was determined to restore the country, and finally died by the sword of Zhu Wen, one of the three major buffer regions at that time. Before he died, he fled around the pillar in his pajamas, which showed his sadness. Zhu Wen killed Zhao Zong and made his youngest son 12 years old emperor. The familiar drama is staged again. The little emperor was abolished three years later and poisoned soon after. China's history has once again entered a state of separatism-five dynasties and ten countries for more than half a century.
8 Song Qinzong | Jingkang shame, still not snow, cliff mountain hate, when?
The Song Dynasty inherited the Tang and Five Dynasties and summed up the lessons of the previous generation's military disasters, so it suppressed Wu Chongwen and promoted Confucianism. Say a few words more, China's ancient politics has been hacked into "feudal autocracy". In fact, the political pursuit and creativity of ancient people are far from comparable today. Generation after generation of people of insight, concentrated on summing up the experience of the previous dynasty, combined with the current personnel, and constantly improved and improved. This is the history of China's continuous evolution and perfection in the past 4,000 years. On the contrary, the real "feudal autocracy" is those behaviors that completely deny their own history and directly copy other people's ready-made political systems.
Jiaozuo people's time is over. Let's go on with the Song Dynasty. A political system always has its advantages and disadvantages. Song Xingwen's ruling created the most prosperous era of economy, culture and education in China's history, but militarily, it was always talked about by the bosses of Liao Xia Jin, Northern Song (960- 1 127) and Southern Song (1 127).
The last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty was Zhao Huan of Song Qinzong. Since ancient times, the second generation of rich second generation officials loved to cheat, but he was cheated by his father. Nomads from the horseshoe spread to the bian city, his father Song Huizong Evonne frightened, hurriedly pushed the prince to the throne and hid. After Zhao Huan acceded to the throne, he still had some ambitions. He dismissed Cai Jing and Tong Guan, and he wanted to fight the nomads from the dead to the end. But he is a coward at heart, and he demands peace when he is stimulated a little. So the nomads from the Northern Song Dynasty took the opportunity to cross the river, broke through Bianjing, and took Hui Di and Emperor Qin to the north. The Northern Song Dynasty perished, which was called "Jingkang Rebellion" in history.
The royal family in the Northern Song Dynasty was captured by the Jin people, and this fish escaped to Hangzhou to establish the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Zhao Gou is really cruel. His father and his brother lived a worse life than pigs and dogs on the edge of Heilongjiang, and his father was abused in a few years. When Xu Jin sent the coffin back to the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Qinzong Zhao Huan, a slave, cried bitterly, begging his brother Song Gaozong Zhao Gou to allow him to go back as long as he had a bowl of rice to eat. Therefore, Zhao Gou refused to die for fear of provoking Xu Jinguo. He let his brother continue to suffer under Ren Zi, and finally he was trampled to death.
In short, the Southern Song Dynasty was fought by Meng Yuan from Jiangnan to Lingnan, from land to sea, until the end of the road, the sea dried up and the rocks crumbled, and the last prime minister of the Song Dynasty jumped into the sea on his back. The little emperor was only nine years old, and his name was Zhao Min. Na Pianhai, called Yashan.
9 cases | Xing and Wu Yetu, where did you come from and where did you go back?
There were 90 years in the Yuan Dynasty, 30 years for Kublai Khan, the founding king, and 30 years for Huizong, the last son of heaven. It's interesting to change an emperor for the next three years.
Yuan's full name is Bolzigit Zonto timur. /kloc-when he ascended the throne at the age of 0/3, he was unlucky. From floods to plagues, from the White Lotus Sect to the Red Scarf Army, Hui Yuan fought hard to put down the rebellion for 30 years, and was finally driven back to the grassland by Zhu Yuanzhang. A few years later, he died of dysentery. Shun said, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhu Yuanzhang gave this unlucky old rival a title, called, which means a little belly black.
10 Mingsizong | Old trees in Jingshan Park fall in west Western jackdaw, and rest next to the Emperor's Mansion in the afterlife.
The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty was also famous, that is, Zhu Youjian, also known as Emperor Chongzhen. Everyone is familiar with his business. He can't stop Huang Taiji Dourgen from the outside, nor can he stop Li Zicheng and Zhang Zhongxian. The party struggle above the imperial court never stopped, and he couldn't escape if he wanted to abandon Jingnan. Finally, he also actively destroyed the Great Wall ... It is better to say that Li Zicheng did a great job in the Ming Dynasty than that Lord Chongzhen was too ambitious and unlucky to ruin himself, and finally hanged Jingshan Park. It's a kind of backbone.