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What is Cao Zhi's view of literature in A Letter to Yang Dezu?
This is a letter written by Cao Zhi to Yang Xiu, which reflects his literary thoughts and his political ideals.

Bai Zhi: I haven't seen you for several days. I miss my working son and I want to be with him.

Cao Zhi's statement: I haven't seen you for a few days, and I miss you very much. I think you will feel the same way.

The first paragraph above, beginning with white, expresses the feelings of missing and the reason for writing this letter.

This servant has been 25 years, and he is still too young to write this article. But the author of this world can simply say. Yesterday, walking alone in Hannan, Kong rose in the river, and his career trembled in a corner of the sea. Germany United made its fortune in the Northern Wei Dynasty and reached Beijing in one step. At this time, everyone claimed to hold the snake beads, and everyone claimed to hold the jade of Jingshan. My king then set up a skynet to cover it up, and it took eight times to cover it up. Now we know that we have gathered our country. However, with this number of children, it is impossible to disappear by flying, and it will take thousands of miles at a time. With Kong Zhang's talent, he is not idle in ci and fu, but he claims to be able to share the same wind with Sima Changqing. It's really a bad dog to draw a tiger. There is a book in front, and the theory is praised by servants. I don't forget my husband's clock, so I can't sigh in vain, for fear of being ridiculed by future generations.

I have loved writing articles since I was a child, and it has been 25 years now. In this way, for today's author, I can roughly express my views. Previously, RoyceWong was outstanding in Jingzhou, and no one could match him. Chen Lin is outstanding in Jizhou, the eagle spreads its wings, Xu Gan shows great literary talent in Beihai, Angelababy is famous in Xudu, and your literary talent has passed Luoyang. At this time, everyone thought they had snake beads, and everyone thought they had the jade of Jingshan. My father laid a tight encirclement and collected everything from all directions, and now they are all gathered in Wei. However, these people still can't fly high or far, and they can fly thousands of miles at once. With Chen Lin's talent, he was not familiar with Ci-Fu, but he thought he had the same style and level as Sima Xiangru. As a result, he achieved nothing. Last time I wrote to laugh at him, he commented that I appreciated his article. There is nothing wrong with Zhong Ziqi's hearing. He has been praised until now. I can't praise him indiscriminately, lest future generations laugh at me.

The second paragraph above talked about the talents at that time, pointing out that Chen Lin was too ambitious for Ci and Fu and accomplished nothing.

Works in the world can't be disease-free. Servants are always good at mocking their own writing, and bad ones should be corrected when necessary. In the past, Ding often wrote some small articles to polish the servants. Servants are only talented, but if they are human, they will not resign. Salute the servant: "What's your problem? I am proud of the good and evil of words. Who knows the evil of my writer in the future? " I often lament this statement and think it is a beautiful conversation. In the past, my father's words flowed with others. As for the production of Spring and Autumn Annals, people who travel and live in summer can't say anything. After that, I didn't see anyone not getting sick.

The writings of the world cannot be said to have no shortcomings. I often like others to criticize my articles and correct any shortcomings in time. Ding used to write short essays and asked me to polish them for him. I thought I couldn't surpass this person, so I refused. Salute me and say, "What's your problem?" ! I know whether the article is good or bad, and who knows that I modified it for me in the future! "I often admire this kind of considerate speech and think it is a beautiful conversation. Once upon a time, Confucius' articles went with others. When writing Spring and Autumn Annals, people like Zi You and Xia Zi couldn't write a word. I have never seen an article that goes beyond Chunqiu without problems.

In the third paragraph above, I advocate changing the article from good to good.

Covering the capacity of Nanwei can be said to be Shu Yuan; The sword of Rowen is there, but it can be broken. Liu can't catch up with the author, but he is good at writing big articles and benefiting from his illness. Yesterday, Tian Ba destroyed the five emperors, offended the three kings, enslaved the five tyrants under Ji, and served ten thousand people. Lu Lian said, make life du mouth. Liu Sheng's argument is not like Shi Tian's; Today's Lvliang is not hard to find, but are you sighing? Everyone has his own good qualities: everyone likes the smell of Sun Huilan's art, and there is a husband who drives away smelly things by the sea; The publication of "Fairy Pool" and "Six Stems" makes people happy, but Zhai Mo has a theory of right and wrong. How can it be the same?

Only when Nan Zhiwei appears can you comment on beautiful women. Only with a sword like Long Yuan can we talk about cutting. Liu's literary talent is not as good as the author's, but he likes to slander other people's articles and find fault with them. When Tian Ba gave lectures under Ji, he destroyed five emperors, offended three kings and vilified five tyrants, which once made ten thousand people bow to their knees. As soon as Lu Lian came out to argue with him, he was silent for life. Liu's sophistry is not as good as Tian Ba. Now it's not hard to find a man as eloquent as Lu Zhonglian. Can we not sigh about it? Everyone likes orchids, buttercups, sunflowers, sticks and other herbs, but some people chase after them at the seaside; Everyone was very satisfied with the musical performances of "Xianchi" and "Six Stems", but Mo Zhai criticized them. Will people agree?

The fourth paragraph above demonstrates that literary criticism can only be carried out with a high degree of literary literacy.

Today, the words and fu written by servants and young people are in harmony. Cardiff Street talks about lanes, which must be adopted; The song of hitting the iron shaft is very elegant. Ordinary people's thoughts are not easily abandoned. Cifu trail, so it is not enough to praise the afterlife. In the past, Yang Ziyun was the first minister to hold a halberd, and he also said that it was a strong man not to do it. Although his virtue is thin, he is a Fan Hou, but he still makes great efforts to govern, serve the country, benefit the people, establish eternal achievements and make outstanding achievements. Is it true that I regard calligraphy as merit and Ci Fu as a gentleman? If the ambition fails, the Tao fails, then the official history is adopted, the gains and losses of the current situation and customs are debated, and the righteousness is spoken. Although the famous mountains are not hidden, they will be passed on to the same friends. If you have to be bold, how do you say it today? I am not ashamed of what he said, but I also rely on Keiko's knowledge.

Now I send you a collection of words written as a teenager. Folk rumors must have merit; Folk songs can also conform to the "national style" and the "refined customs" of all sizes. Don't abandon the thoughts of ordinary people easily. Cifu is a small skill, and it can't be preached and taught to future generations. Once upon a time, Yang Xiong was a Langguan in the Western Han Dynasty and a "halberd bearer" around the emperor. He even said: "Ci Fu is such a small skill that a strong man can't do it." Although my morality is meager, I am also a local vassal, and I still hope to do my best to serve the country and serve the people, and make achievements that can be cast on Zhong Ding or engraved on stone tablets. How can you treat the article as a political achievement in vain and treat Ci Fu as a gentleman? If my ambition can't be realized and my ideal can't be realized, then I will collect the historical facts and laws recorded by historians, distinguish the gains and losses of the times and customs, and determine the righteous principles and become my family words. Although it can't be hidden in famous mountains, it will spread among like-minded people. If I haven't made a lifelong friendship with you, why should I discuss it with you now? I am not ashamed to say these words, because you are my bosom friend.

The fifth paragraph above shows that articles and words are paths, and the author's life goal is politics. But if his political ambition can't be realized, he will collect history books and form a family letter.

See you tomorrow morning, the book is not full. Plant white.

I'll meet you tomorrow morning, but what I wrote in my letter can't fully express my meaning. Cao Zhi stated.

In the sixth paragraph above, tell the other person to meet him tomorrow morning to show their deep friendship.

Appreciation: Cao Zhi's Book with Yang Dezu is an important article to clarify his literary thoughts. This paper comments on the famous figures in the literary world at that time, affirms their position in the history of literature, and points out some shortcomings of them. Chen Lin, in particular, was criticized for his ambition, but insisted on boasting that he could be compared with Sima Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty, so that "painting a tiger does not turn into a dog". It really hit the nail on the head. No mercy. Cao Zhi also took Ding as an example to explain that the article should be revised in time; There must be correct criticism of creation, but critics must have a high degree of literary accomplishment: they must have the capacity of Nanwei and the sword of Longyuan to be qualified to criticize. From this, he mocked Liu's arrogance and ignorance at that time, and also mocked Tian Ba's domineering attitude of "destroying five emperors, sinning three kings and humiliating five tyrants" in the Spring and Autumn Period. He admired Lu Zhonglian's eloquence, and finally made Tian Ba "silent for life". From this perspective, he advocates both literary criticism and correct literary criticism, which can promote the development and prosperity of literature. It is worth pointing out that since Cao Zhi's life ideal mainly lies in politics, it is inappropriate for him to take Ci Fu as a road.