? Fengtai? There are three different versions of this name.
Textual research on "Old News in the Sun" said that it was taken from Fengyimen? Feng? Worship the suburbs of Taiwan Province? Taiwan Province?
Fengyimen
Fengtai is not only the name of a district and county in Beijing, but also one of the oldest place names in Beijing.
Related? Fengtai? The origin of this name has been debated for hundreds of years in history. Textual research on "Old News under the Sun" in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty has listed the following three different views: 1. Fengtai? Is it the main entrance to the south of the capital city of Jin Dynasty? Fengyimen Short for Waibaijiaotai Site? Fengtai? Is the name taken from Fengyimen? Feng? Worship the suburbs of Taiwan Province? Taiwan Province? ; Secondly, the villas around Caoqiao outside You 'anmen are now named after the Jin Dynasty. Far wind station? Do you have any historical materials? Today's Fengtai is suspected of Yuanfengtai site? Record. There used to be a village here in the Ming Dynasty. Fengtai village? When was the Qing Dynasty? Fengtai town? ; The third view is that there are many gardens and pavilions in the Yuan Dynasty. Feng? There are many greenhouses with flowers. Taiwan Province? It refers to the remains of many pavilions in Hu Axiang.
About what? Fengtai? This origin is also a legend given by Jin Zhangzong. One day, Jing dreamed that she met the Baihua Fairy and made an appointment to visit Baihua Valley. When he stepped into it, he saw strange flowers and plants everywhere, fragrant everywhere and spruce everywhere. Hong Yan was so excited that she was very happy: What a fairyland on earth! The fairies put on a banquet to propose a toast, and after singing and dancing, they knelt down and asked him for a seal. Fengtai? Give them a place. Jing is unknown, right? Fengtai? Where is it located? The fairies replied with a smile: Fengtai is in the area of Bai Jiao Terrace outside Nanfeng, the capital of Zhongdu, which is the southern suburb of the imperial city! Back in the palace, Jin Zhangzong issued an imperial edict to name the area between Fengyimen and Bai Jiao Terrace? Fengtai? And make the local people widely plant flowers and trees and provide them on time.
Judging from historical records, Fengtai? The appearance of this place name should indeed be traced back to the Jin Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800 years. In the early years, most of the flowers in Beijing came from Fengtai, and local farmers mostly made a living by planting flowers and trees, especially in Huangtugang and Caoqiao. Not only have many kinds of flowers and trees been planted, but there are flowers in all seasons, so there are? Hu Axiang? Good name.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fengtai today was the capital city. 1952, Beijing established an administrative region in the south of the city. Fengtai town? Is it famous? Fengtai district? .
Fengtai cheng? Hu Axiang? Can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty.
Li Ruzhen's poem says? Fengtai Road, outside Fengyimen, where are the flowers from the city?
The history of planting flowers in Fengtai can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty. Li Ruzhen, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem:? Fengtai Road, outside Fengyi Gate, where Hua Chengguang entered the city. ? Fengyimen is the south main entrance of Jinzhongdu. Pingming? In other words, at dawn. In other words, in the Jin Dynasty, at dawn, flower farmers had already brought flowers to Beijing. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty, it changed the capital into a metropolis and rebuilt it. Since then, some literati in Yuan Dynasty have built villa gardens in Fengtai today, and held banquets and outings for friends, thus promoting the development of local flower and tree industry. By the Ming Dynasty, the local flower and tree industry was more prosperous. According to "Record of Spring Dreams": Now in the southwest outside You 'anmen, springs gush out. It is Caoqiao River, which connects Fengtai and is the place where flowers are cultivated in Beijing. ? It can be seen that in the Ming Dynasty, it has become the main producing area of flowers and trees in Beijing.
In the Qing Dynasty, the flower and wood industry in Fengtai reached its peak. Textual research on the old news of the Forbidden City records:? Fengtai flower shops are mainly flower shops. On the 3rd, 13th and 23rd of every month, we will take flowers in the car and go to Huaishuxie Market. Peach with white, pear with red and apricot with Chiba cost ten times, but Japanese coffins can't sell well. ? In the Qing Dynasty, Lin Qing said in his book The Legend of Karma in Hong Xue: Fengtai has always cultivated flowers and trees as a flower cultivation place. ? At that time, most of the flowers sold in Beijing Flower Market came from Huangtugang and Caoqiao in Fengtai. Especially in April and May of the lunar calendar every year, a large number of flowers and trees are listed, and flower farmers carry them on their shoulders or put them in cars. Thousands of dollars a day, scattered to Doumen? A large number of flowers will be sent to 40% to 90% flower markets and flower shops.
Fengtai not only has a long history of planting flowers, but also produces a wide variety of flowers, including all kinds of precious flowers. The seasons in Meng Chun are plum blossom, camellia, daffodil and tanchun. In mid-spring, there are peaches, plums, begonia and cloves; In Ji Chun, there are peonies, peonies and climbing branches. In summer, all flowers except pomegranate are grass flowers. Ancient name? Yan is bitter and cold, and it is not easy to get the southern group. ? But has it been realized that Hu Axiang people are constantly improving their skills and planting flowers in greenhouses? Flowers are cultivated in the south, flowers in the north, and flowers and trees are everywhere.