1, the influence of the Nile: The Nile is the mother river of Egypt, which floods regularly every year, bringing fertile soil and abundant water resources to Egypt. This enabled the ancient Egyptians to establish a prosperous agricultural civilization on both sides of the Nile, thus laying the foundation of ancient Egyptian civilization.
2. Isolated desert: Ancient Egypt was surrounded by a big desert, which enabled the ancient Egyptians to develop civilization in a relatively safe environment. The isolation of the desert made the ancient Egyptians maintain their cultural independence and were not easily invaded by foreign cultures.
3. Influence of climate: Ancient Egypt is located in the desert of North Africa, with a hot and dry climate. This climate had a far-reaching impact on the way of life and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptians. For example, the ancient Egyptians believed that people could be resurrected after death, which was related to their belief in the world after death and the better preservation of corpses in a dry climate.
4. Rich mineral resources: Ancient Egypt is rich in mineral resources, such as gypsum, timely and limestone. These resources provided an important material foundation for ancient Egyptian architecture, sculpture and artistic creation.
Geographical environment type:
1. Climate: Climate refers to the long-term weather conditions in an area, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind direction, etc. Different climate types will have different effects on human production and life.
2. Topography: Topography refers to the ups and downs of the surface, including mountains, plateaus, plains, hills and basins. Different terrain will have different effects on human production and life. For example, plain areas are suitable for developing agriculture, while mountainous areas are suitable for developing forestry and animal husbandry.
3. Hydrology: Hydrology refers to the distribution, flow and quality of surface water and groundwater, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs and groundwater. Hydrological conditions also have an important impact on human production and life, such as providing irrigation water and drinking water.
4. Biology: Biology refers to the animal and plant resources in a region, including forests, grasslands, wetlands and other ecosystems. Biological resources also have an important impact on human production and life, such as providing food, medicinal materials and industrial raw materials.
5. Soil: Soil refers to a layer of loose material covered on the surface, which is the basis of plant growth. The nature and quality of soil are of great significance to agricultural production, and different soil types are suitable for planting different crops.