From the perspective of the national war situation, the coordination among the three major battles was planned. 1In the autumn of 948, the total strength of the Northeast People's Army was1000000, which controlled 98% of the land in Northeast China.
There are only 550,000 Kuomintang troops in this area, which are divided into three relatively isolated areas: Changchun, Shenyang and Jinzhou. In view of the absolute superiority of the People's Liberation Army in the northeast battlefield,1In August, 948, the Nanjing Military Conference of the Kuomintang decided to implement the plan of withdrawing from the northeast and ensuring Central China.
2. Make different strategic guidelines according to different situations.
The concrete analysis of concrete problems is the living soul of Marxism and the essence of Mao Zedong's military thought. Mao Zedong formulated different strategic policies according to the different situations of the three major battles and battlefields.
In the northeast battlefield, in view of the fact that the enemy troops were deployed in Jinzhou, Shenyang and Changchun at 3: 01 in an attempt to retreat to the northeast, Mao Zedong formulated the strategic policy of "closing the door and beating dogs" and asked the People's Liberation Army to "shut off Chiang Kai-shek and annihilate the northeast".
3. Command the overall situation of the campaign by attacking key targets.
In the northeast battlefield, in order to realize the strategic intention of "sealing Chiang Kai-shek in the northeast and annihilating in the northeast", it is clearly pointed out that Jinzhou area should be the primary and key attack target: "Your central attention must be focused on Jinzhou's operations and strive to capture the city as quickly as possible", "Even if all other purposes cannot be achieved, you will have the initiative as long as you capture Jinzhou.
Extended data:
Historical background
1On June 26th, 946, Kuomintang troops launched an attack on the Central Plains Liberated Area, and a large-scale civil war broke out between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. 1At the beginning of July, 1948, the strength contrast between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party changed from 3. 14: 1 to 1.3: 1.
In September of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Xibaipo, and decided to seize the favorable opportunity for a strategic decisive battle with the Kuomintang. The decisive battle first pointed to the northeast where the situation was favorable to him.
1In August, 948, the Northeast Field Army of the People's Liberation Army had controlled 97% of the land and 86% of the population in the Northeast. The Kuomintang army consists of 4 corps, 14 corps, 44 divisions (brigades) and local security guards, totaling about 550,000 people, but it is divided and compressed in three unconnected areas: Shenyang, Changchun and Jinzhou.
As part of the Beining Railway was controlled by the People's Liberation Army, the land traffic from Changchun and Shenyang to Shanhaiguan was cut off, and the supply was completely dependent on air transportation, and the supply of materials was scarce.