Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Persistence in practice is the only criterion for testing truth. We should not only see what the standard of practice is, but also prevent and oppose the standard of denying truth.
Persistence in practice is the only criterion for testing truth. We should not only see what the standard of practice is, but also prevent and oppose the standard of denying truth.
Persistence in practice is the only criterion for testing truth. We should not only see the certainty of practical standards, but also prevent and oppose idealism, skepticism and relativism that deny the truth standards, and also see the uncertainty of practical standards.

Practice has many meanings. The classic view is that subjectivity is seen in the objective, including the inevitability of objective to subjective and the inevitability of subjective to objective.

Practice is a social activity in which people actively transform and explore all objective substances in the real world.

The basic characteristics of practice are objectivity, initiative and social historicity.

Basic forms of practice: economy, politics, military affairs, education, science and technology, culture, health, sports, nationality, religion, justice, social security, social management, social communication, employment and social security, and public services.

Practice has many meanings. The classic view is that subjectivity is seen in the objective, including the inevitability of objective to subjective and the inevitability of subjective to objective.

In a word, practice includes three basic contents: ① production practice (transforming the objective world to meet the positive activities of human production); ② practice of dealing with social relations (activities aimed at adjusting and transforming social relations between people); ③ scientific practice (purposeful and active practice of scientifically exploring the universal laws of the universe).

People's subjective consciousness comes from people's practical behavior, and at the same time, people's subjective consciousness reacts to objective existence. In Marx's view, it mainly emphasizes people's social practice, the sociality of practice and the historicity and class nature of people's social consciousness. They are all material and dialectical.

The subjective and objective existence of human beings are all material, and both subjective and objective are epistemological. The difference lies in the definition of internal and external relations relative to practice. Pragmatism is based on a comprehensive understanding of materialism and dialectics.

Cognition rises to the guiding role of theory. In contemporary times, the truth standard that emphasizes practice includes the discovery, test and realization of truth, which is objectively seen.

Man is the objective existence of man, and man himself is a material and an objective material with a specific consciousness. The inherent contradiction of human beings includes material contradiction: the material contradiction between consciousness ontology and life ontology is the basic contradiction of human beings and material.

The internal contradiction of human beings and the external world constitute the contradiction of human development; At the same time, it can be divided into the external social natural contradiction of individual subject and the internal and external contradiction of social subject. These contradictions are generally human practices! Early Marxists mainly explored the liberation of overall social contradictions and the liberation of nature.