(1) Prepare for the bourgeois revolution in Europe and America.
⑵ Reflect a bright era of democracy and science with the brilliance of reason.
(3) Its greatest value and significance is that it puts forward the complete liberation of human beings: ① the liberation of human beings and ② the liberation of thoughts.
(4) Leave romanticism full of personality.
The influence of the Enlightenment
1, made ideological and theoretical preparations for the bourgeoisie to gain a dominant position, and made full ideological preparations for the French Revolution. 3. Enlightened people's thoughts and shook the feudal rule. 4. Inspired people with lofty ideals in China, Japanese and other Asian countries to fight for the transformation of the old society. 5. Make the idea of democratic republic deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Which of these two do you write correctly?
Limitations: The materialism of the Enlightenment is not completely mechanical materialism, and its social history view does not jump out of the category of idealism, overemphasizes the power of ideology and does not believe in the revolutionary power of the people. They believe that advocating scientific and cultural education can transform society. While enlightening the people, they also pinned their hopes on educating the rulers. They fantasize that once the rulers accept enlightenment and become "enlightened monarchs", they will practice enlightened politics. On religious issues, although they condemned religious superstition and the sins of the church, they did not all fundamentally deny the role of religion. Some believe in deism, while others advocate the establishment of "rational religion". The "rational kingdom" advertised by them is essentially a "bourgeois idealized kingdom". Enlightenment thinkers never deny private ownership. On the contrary, they think it is an unshakable principle and even a part of human rights. The freedom and equality they strive for is actually only the freedom and equality of the bourgeoisie. Therefore, the gorgeous rhetoric of "rational kingdom" eventually became a dead letter.