Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Important contribution of criminal investigation bureau
Important contribution of criminal investigation bureau
In the implementation of the "open case handling system", if the case involves state secrets, joint crimes, group crimes, organized crimes of underworld nature, etc. , need to be confidential, you can simply report, inform, open, or not open.

Great achievements have been made in criminal investigation reform in the past ten years, and the ability to combat crime has been significantly improved.

1In June, 1997, the Ministry of Public Security held a national conference on criminal investigation in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. In view of the social security situation and the requirements of legal system construction at that time, criminal investigation was comprehensively reformed and strengthened from six aspects: criminal investigation system, working mechanism, special means of criminal investigation, basic work of criminal investigation, combination of specialized groups and construction of criminal police team.

In the past ten years, local public security organs have boldly explored and innovated and vigorously promoted criminal investigation reform in accordance with the unified arrangements of the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security and local conditions. Especially in recent years, local public security organs have carried out "big discussion", "big training", "big interview" activities and "three basics" project construction, carried out special actions such as cracking down on criminal crimes, solving murders, cracking down on "two robberies and one thief", and vigorously strengthened the specialization, science and technology and information construction of criminal investigation work. Great progress has been made in criminal investigation, and the criminal investigation team is full of vigor and vitality.

First, the intensity of cracking down on crime has been significantly improved. In the past ten years, relying on the fruitful results of criminal investigation reform, the whole country has continuously organized and carried out a series of special struggles such as "chasing after", "kidnapping", solving crimes by fingerprints, solving murders, eliminating evils, and cracking down on "two robberies and one thief", and continued to take the initiative to attack, and the public security organs have greatly improved their efforts to crack down on criminal crimes. In 2006, 2.848 million criminal cases were cracked nationwide, 2.43 times that of 1997.

Second, the ability to overcome difficulties has been significantly improved. In the past ten years, the advantages of the new criminal investigation system and working mechanism have been gradually brought into play, and the ability of criminal investigation departments to detect major and difficult cases has been significantly enhanced. Especially in recent years, major cases of serious harm and bad influence that have been concerned by the Party committee, government and all walks of life have basically been detected in time, and major fugitives have basically been arrested and brought to justice in time. In 2006, the detection rate of homicide cases in China reached 9 1.4%, among which the detection rate of homicide cases increased by 1997 by 4.5 percentage points. In the past ten years, public security organs across the country have successfully cracked a large number of major vicious cases, such as the explosion in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, the explosion in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, the Peking University explosion, the serial murder in Yang Xinhai, Henan Province, and the robbery in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, and timely arrested a large number of major fugitives such as Jin Ruchao, Ren Xiaofeng and Ma. The arrest rate of wanted fugitives on the A-level wanted list of the Ministry of Public Security reached 66.4%, which was 10 times higher than 197.

Third, the level of law enforcement and case handling has improved significantly. In recent ten years, with the gradual standardization and institutionalization of criminal law enforcement and the general improvement of the comprehensive quality of the majority of criminal police, the quality of criminal investigation by criminal investigation departments has also been significantly improved. Compared with 2006, the national arrest rate increased from 83.5% to 90.3%, the prosecution rate increased from 82.2% to 97.8%, and the withdrawal rate decreased from 33% to 16.4%.

Third, the criminal police team in the responsibility area has become a "fist" and a "sharp knife" to crack down on crime.

From 65438 to 0997, the Ministry of Public Security decided to set up a criminal police team in the area of responsibility, and the criminal investigation department assumed the main responsibility of solving cases and handling cases. The police station is mainly responsible for management and prevention, and strives to enter a virtuous circle of fighting and prevention. In the past ten years, the criminal investigation departments of public security organs throughout the country have implemented the team system from top to bottom, and gradually established the overall operation system of criminal investigation departments based on the criminal police teams in the responsible areas. The professional construction of criminal investigation has been continuously strengthened, and the criminal investigation department has gradually become the main force in investigating cases. At present, there are 5,625 criminal police teams in China, with nearly 60,000 policemen stationed. Compared with the organs stationed in the criminal investigation team before the criminal investigation reform, the criminal police team in the current responsibility area is closer to the masses and the scene, with stronger actual combat functions and more solid basic work. In Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Hebei, Shandong and other places where the criminal investigation reform is more in-depth, the police force of the criminal police team in the responsible area has accounted for more than 50% of the police force of the criminal investigation department, and the number of cases solved by the criminal police team in the responsible area has accounted for more than 60% of the total number of cases solved by the public security organs, making it a veritable main force in investigation and case solving.

The criminal investigation reform in the fourth decade forged a "special operations" criminal investigation team.

Since 1997 carried out the criminal investigation reform, public security organs throughout the country have persistently strengthened the construction of criminal police teams, and the political and professional qualities of criminal investigation teams throughout the country have continuously developed and expanded. The Ministry of Public Security and all localities have generally implemented the qualification examination system for investigators, provincial-level criminal investigation experts and national criminal technical young talents, improved the working systems of all criminal police training, on-the-job training, professional training, remote telephone teaching, court hearing, case evaluation, etc., and organized the identification of murder case files, simulated murder scene investigation, blind testing in professional laboratories, physical skills competition assessment, etc., which significantly enhanced the legal awareness, procedural awareness, evidence awareness, litigation awareness and work responsibility of the majority of criminal police. The police are loyal to their duties, selfless dedication, tenacious struggle and fair law enforcement. They have withstood the baptism of blood and fire and the test of life and death, showing the true political qualities of loyalty to the party, the motherland, the people and the law. A large number of advanced models, such as Wu Guoqing, Cui Daozhi and Shixian Chen, have emerged, such as Anhui Anti-vice Team, Jiangsu Nantong Interpol Detachment, Fujian Jinjiang Interpol Brigade and Hebei Shijiazhuang Qiaodong Interpol Brigade. In the past ten years, 24 policemen were awarded the honorary title of "National Advanced Worker" by the State Council, 16 policemen were awarded the title of first-class hero model by the Ministry of Public Security, 97 policemen were awarded the title of second-class hero model, and 294 collectives were awarded the first-class merit. In the struggle against vicious criminals, 549 policemen died gloriously, and 146 1 policemen were heroically injured. Practice has proved that the criminal investigation team is a team that can fight hard, enforce the law fairly and have strong combat effectiveness.

Fifth, criminal science and technology has become the "killer weapon" for public security organs to crack down on crime.

Since the Ministry of Public Security 1997 deployed the criminal investigation reform, public security organs all over the country have vigorously implemented the strategy of strengthening the police through science and technology, insisted on strengthening the police through science and technology and solving crimes through science and technology, and constantly applied the latest achievements of science and technology to the investigation and solving cases, and the scientific and technological content of criminal investigation work has been continuously improved. At present, the Ministry of Public Security and the public security organs at the provincial, city and county levels have established 3,560 criminal science and technology institutions with 33,000 professional technicians, including 9 majors and hundreds of small majors such as forensic medicine, trace inspection, physical and chemical inspection, document inspection, imaging technology, voiceprint inspection, electronic material evidence inspection, psychological test and police dog technology. More than 80% of the criminal science and technology rooms in China meet the equipment standards of the Ministry of Public Security. The national public security organs have built 166 DNA laboratories, 32 provincial and 395 prefecture-level public security organs have built automatic fingerprint identification systems, 2077 county-level public security organs have established remote fingerprint comparison terminals, and the Ministry of Public Security and most provincial and municipal public security organs are equipped with a large number of sophisticated and advanced instruments and equipment. In recent years, the national criminal science and technology departments have investigated and dealt with more than 10,000 criminal cases10.9 million each year, and provided inspection and appraisal for more than 2 1 10,000 cases. Criminal science and technology have become the "killer weapon" for public security organs to crack down on crime, and criminal investigation has changed from manpower-intensive to technology-intensive