But this famous "state capital" has long since ceased to exist. Even searching on the map with a magnifying glass disappeared without a trace.
Some ancient state capitals, which are also quite famous in historical records, are now mostly lost in the dust of history.
It is normal for place names to change or disappear with the historical process. But it once existed in history and culture and will never disappear completely in people's memory.
Looking through the records and looking for the ancient place names that have disappeared, we will learn many historical stories from the changes.
Let's take Deng Gufu, Zhang Defu and Daming Fu as examples to find out the past events related to their names and see where they all belong now.
According to historical records, Penglai was the seat of the state capital after the middle of Ming Dynasty.
Gudeng Prefecture was established in the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, and its official office was in Wendeng.
There is a small mountain climbing near Wendeng city, commonly known as Wenshan. According to legend, after Qin Shihuang unified China, he toured the east and went through Wendeng twice. Here, he once called scholars to climb this mountain to praise merit. Later generations called this mountain composition mountaineering.
In 568 AD, Wendeng County was established here, which was called Dengzhou in the early Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Dengzhou was upgraded to a government. Because Zhu Yuanzhang thought that Deng and Lai (Laizhou) were close to the sea, which was the traffic artery between North Korea and Japan, it was necessary to build a state capital and send more troops to guard it.
In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, it really became a coastal military place to guard against Japanese invaders.
There are many myths and legends circulating in the waters of Dengzhou, such as crossing the sea by the Eight Immortals and haunting the dragon gods, and the mirage spectacle that often appears here is endowed with mystery.
In the early years of the Republic of China, important changes took place in Shandong's local administrative divisions. 19 13 1 During the Beiyang period, the government of the Republic of China issued an organizational order to unify the existing local administrative offices in various provinces, canceled the establishment of the former Qing government and special districts, and implemented a three-level administrative system at the provincial, special district and county levels.
Shandong Province established four roads, Daibei, Dainan, Jixi and Jiaodong, and revoked Dengzhou, and successively placed Penglai, Zhaoyuan, Laiyang and Rongcheng under the jurisdiction of Jiaodong Road. As a first-class local administrative division, Dengzhou Prefecture has since withdrawn from history.
If the Tang Dynasty ruled until the government was abolished in 19 13, the government of Denggu prefecture existed for more than 1200 years.
Many people think that the ancient Dengzhou Prefecture is now Penglai City.
Where is Guzhang's house?
In the fifty years of the Qin Dynasty (the first 257 years), Anyang place names appeared in historical records. In 236 BC, Wang Jian, the general of Qin State, conquered Anyang and Jian 'an Yangcheng. Later during the war, the government and all the people in Yecheng moved to Anyang, which was called Yezhou and Xiangzhou.
The Jin Dynasty captured the Central Plains, and in the third year of Ming Chang (1 192), Xiangzhou was promoted to Zhang Defu. It belongs to Hebei West Road and governs Anyang, Tangyin, Linzhang and Linzhou. At this point, Zhang De's former residence stepped onto the historical stage.
In Anyang, there is a Zhangde Road running through the north and south. The middle part of the road is the former site of the moat in the west of Zhangde.
In Ming Dynasty, Zhang Defu was subordinate to Henan Chengxuan Bureau, which had jurisdiction over Anyang, Tangyin, Linzhang and Cizhou. In Qing Dynasty, Zhang Defu belonged to Henan Province, and its original jurisdiction was the same as that of Ming Dynasty.
In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), the imperial court incorporated Neihuang County under the jurisdiction of Daming House in Zhili into Zhang Defu. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Defu governed seven counties, including Anyang, Tangyin, Linzhang, Wu 'an and Neihuang.
With the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the government of the Republic of China revoked Anyang County and transferred its jurisdiction to Zhangde area. 19 13, the Zhangde area was abolished and temporarily changed to Zhangde County. Soon, it was officially named Anyang County, which belongs to Henan Province.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Anyang City was occupied by the Japanese army, and the Japanese puppet army renamed Anyang County as Zhangde County until the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
After the founding of New China, the Plain Province established in August of 1949 was abolished in 1952. Delineate Linzhang as Hebei, Yexian and Anyang as Henan. 1954, Ye County was abandoned to Anyang, and Anyang was restored in Qian 'an County. Then there are some fine-tuning. At this point, the former Zhang Defu was divided and ruled by Hebei and Henan provinces.
Historically, Zhang Degong has produced many celebrities.
Further, there is Shang Yang, a politician in the Warring States Period. Han Qi, Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty; Yue Fei, a national hero, appeared in tangyin county in the Southern Song Dynasty. And Guo Pu, a college student in Wuyingdian of Ming Dynasty.
Xu in Qing Dynasty was also a famous person in history. He started from the magistrate of a county, and the official went to the Ministry of War to arrest the right assistant minister.
Although modern Yuan Shikai's hometown is Xiangcheng, there is an allusion to "fishing on a bamboo raft". Moreover, he was buried in Lin Yuan, Anyang, so that some people thought that Yuan Shikai was also from Anyang.
Tell me again where Daming House disappeared.
Historically, the former residence of Daming House is located in the southeast of daming county, Hebei Province.
According to records, Daming House belonged to the State of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, named "Five Deer", which is a famous "Five Lucheng" in history. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was called Weiyangping County, and in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was called Weizhou. Tang Dezong was founded in 782, and was renamed Daming House.
The name of Daming House or Daming County has remained basically unchanged after several generations.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Daming House was an important military town on the north bank of the Yellow River. It guards the north gate of Bianliang, the capital of the Song Dynasty, and is known as "controlling the river and locking the key at the north gate". Song Renzong adopted the suggestion of Lv Yijian, a warlord, and built Daming House as a reserve capital, named "Beijing".
When the enemy Khitan heard that the Song Dynasty built its capital in Daming, he was as timid as a mouse and once gave up the idea of invading the south. As a result, the newly-built capital Beijing became the fourth capital of the Song Dynasty, which was called "Beijing Daming Mansion" in history.
However, it is completely different from today's capital Beijing.
The novel "Water Margin" has been written to Daming Mansion many times, and heroes such as Yang Zhi, Suochao, Lu Junyi, Yan Qing and Liang Zhongshu are all related to this place.
The book says it is high and dangerous, wide and deep, the drum tower is magnificent and the population is prosperous; "There are thousands of dance pavilions and singing platforms, and there are 10,000 fans in Gong Lin"; Perhaps it is no exaggeration to say that "thousands of troops rule the city and millions of Lebanese houses belong to China".
Three years after the death of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty (140 1), a big flood flooded Daming House, ending the glorious history of Daming House for more than 1000 years.
Today, it is said that there are still inexhaustible bricks and tiles in the underground of daming county Street and Yu Ying Village in Hebei Province. Around the villages such as Qiandongmenkou, Jianzhuang, Jiangzhuang, bars and sand banks, traces of the ancient city walls can be found vaguely.
Daming county was also a mansion in history, but it was a famous mansion in the Ming Dynasty, not the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.