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Four major accounting firms in the world
According to KPMG, KPMG has 85,300 employees (59,700 full-time employees) in 55 countries around the world. There are 25,200 employees in hundreds of offices in North America (KPMG is the only one of the top five accounting companies that has a larger European business than North America). KPMG serves the world's top 500 banks and half of the 65,438+000 insurance companies. CEO Stephen Butler has made a new plan for KPMG called "One Man's Strength". This plan includes three main components: becoming the first in the industry; Unified operation; Connect the success of the company with every employee. KPMG declared that "the company will strive to be the first in all business areas". The main businesses are: auditing, accounting, taxation, management consulting, enterprise financing, enterprise restructuring and other services. 1. Audit and accounting. Including: audit or certification, financial prudential investigation support, court and investigation accounting, information risk management, internal audit, pension or pension plan, control and other special reports, securities issuance, etc. 2. taxation. Including: corporate tax compliance audit and reporting, tariffs and other indirect taxes, global economic consulting, personal financial planning, state taxes and local taxes, interpretation of tax terms, tax burden minimization services, etc. 3. Management consulting. Including; Improve operational efficiency, data storage, e-commerce, human resource management, IT strategy and operation, package solution, policy and economic research, supply chain management, global financing, computer year 2000 problem, etc. 4. Corporate financing. Including: procurement and disposal strategy, capital structure or financing scheme, transaction management, privatization services, valuation, etc. 5. Corporate restructuring. Including; Management and bankruptcy management, bankruptcy, corporate restructuring, liquidation, etc. ; 6. Other services. Including: insurance actuarial services, corporate legal services, trust services, environmental services, ISO9000, legal support, enterprise services managed by owners, etc. The company has 825 offices and 146 members, involving 157 countries or regions. The company's main competitors include PricewaterhouseCoopers, Andersen Consulting, Andersen and Deloitte &; Well said, Ernst & Young. Young KPMG started its consulting business late, but it has 5,000 full-time consultants. From 65438 to 0998, the consulting income of the company exceeded the auditing income for the first time. Of the company's total income of $38 billion/kloc-0 billion, $0 billion/kloc-0 billion, $5 billion/kloc-0 billion came from consulting business. This business has more than tripled since 1994. KPMG tries to maintain a 5% share of the world consulting market. According to the assessment of International Tax Review, the company ranks first among the five accounting companies in terms of tax revenue and number of employees. At the same time, KPMG is prepared to invest 60 million dollars to improve its already high reputation. Some consulting businesses are preparing to go public for financing, which will bring greater benefits to the company and employees. KPMG in China KPMG (China) Accounting Company was established in Beijing on 1992, followed by accounting companies in Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Now there are 700 employees in China. Address: China International Trade Center, No.2, Guojianmenwai Street 100004, Beijing, China 16 Floor 1608 Unit Tel: 86-(0) 10 6505 6300 Fax: 86-(0)/KLOC-0. KPMG attaches great importance to the company's turnover and evaluates the performance of employees. According to an employee who has just been in the company for half a year, four of his colleagues have left, two of them have gone to other accounting companies, one has jumped ship and the other has been transferred to another office of KPMG. In fact, the pursuit of high turnover is quite common among the top five accounting companies. Staff therapy consultants spend 70% of their working time on business trips. Employees try to complete business locally, but business trips are inevitable because customers are all over the world. The consultants are very young, and the employees engaged in big projects are between 25 and 35 years old. KPMG encourages employees to participate in community service-employees can do volunteer work for four working days a month. A tax consultant said that some offices have flexible working hours. For example, he works from 10 to 7 pm every day to avoid the rush hour. KPMG repackages each new employee and provides them with a briefcase with the company logo printed on it. The company deducts sick leave from holidays, which is very beneficial to those young and able-bodied employees. The extra allowance for each office, partner and manager is different, but the welfare system is the same everywhere. The working hours of the company are from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, excluding one hour of lunch. An employee revealed that the off-duty time is sometimes 5: 30, but many times it is 7: 30. Consultants work for a long time, including sorting out and analyzing data, preparing for project meetings and board meetings. Please send your resume (one in Chinese and one in English), qualification certificate, copy of ID card, one recent photo, contact address and telephone number to our office: Mr. Shi, Personnel Department of KPMG Huazhen Certified Public Accountants. Miss Yang, Building 2/Room KLOC-0/608, International Trade Center, Jianguomenwai Street 1, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postcode: 1000 1 Chuanzhen: 6505 6306 Company Home Page: Ernst &; Young Ernst & Young Company introduced Ernst & Young; Young has a history of more than one hundred years. The company is the product of a series of mergers in the 19 era. 1989, arthur young and Ernst &; The merger between Wernicke created the present Ernst &; Young. 1998 company has offices in 32 countries around the world: 675, with 82,000 employees. The company is now the second largest accounting firm in the United States. Ernst & Young Certified Public Accountants. Youth consultation is the main part of the company, with 10500 employees. In the past two years, Ernst &; The growth rate of young consulting has greatly exceeded the growth rate of the entire consulting industry. For several years, Ernst &; The annual sales of Yang Consulting Company has maintained a growth rate of 35%. From 65438 to 0996, the sales revenue of management consulting exceeded $2 billion. The outstanding growth of the company in recent years can not be separated from the brand-new online consulting service "Ernie". This service is aimed at those small companies and enterprises. They can email Ernst &; Yang's advisers raised their own questions. The company relies on its own professional knowledge to provide customers with feasible solutions quickly. Meanwhile, Ernst &; Yong Consulting also conducted a survey called "Trend Watch" through Ernie, aiming at the issues that people are most concerned about. Another innovation of E & ampY in consulting industry is Ernst & Young &; Youth Entrepreneurship Consulting Group. Enterprise Consulting Group focuses on providing services to small customers and serving big customers, with profits of up to 654.38 billion dollars in these years. Although the company has made great achievements in expanding business and sales, it has also encountered many troubles. June 65438+July 0999, Ernst &; Young fired about 500 consultants, accounting for 6% of the total number of 8200 employees in the United States. 1998, the company tried to expand its scale by merging KPMG Peat Marwick, one of the six major accounting firms, but the plan was forced to run aground for some reasons. The main businesses are: guarantee and consulting services, tax services, consulting services, etc. 1. Guarantee and consulting services. Guarantee services include: audit, review and other information and related services, such as interim data review and internal control review; Consulting service package: information system guarantee and consulting service, internal audit service, pension plan service, management's discussion and analysis of financial market prudential investigation service, insurance accounting service, etc. 2. Tax services. Including: tax compliance review service and tax consulting service; 3. Consulting services. Include management consulting and financial consulting services. 1999 revenue: 10900 (millions of dollars) 1998 revenue: 9 100 (millions of dollars) growth rate: 19.8% partner: 6,200 professionals: 58,700 people. Good point!

The scale of corporate culture companies brings advantages and disadvantages. Some consultants pointed out that the company's culture was too conservative. "From the daily management of the company to the handling of the project, the company's conservatism is reflected." Some employees said this. Others pointed out: "This is a big company. If you are ambitious, sometimes life will be really hard. If you just want to settle down, that's a good idea. But if you want to make a lot of money, or just want to do something that interests you, you may feel very lost. If a project is assigned to you, you must do it. Of course, it is best to be interested, because it takes some time to complete a project. (Note: Not all offices in the company have such a strict mechanism. Insiders said that the company hopes to develop in the direction of globalization and encourage employees to work abroad. Some employees said that 30~40% people in the office offered to take charge of some international projects. He explained: "The company encourages this practice. The company knows that if these people don't get the opportunity to go abroad, they will resign. "Moreover, it is not difficult to transfer people between countries." An employee said, "I went to China on my first business trip!" Another employee recalled his previous experience and said, "I have been to any place in the world. As long as you can name the place, I have been there. " Salary is not the strong point of this company. "As a reward, it should be possible, but it is not the best." Some employees pointed out this. A former consultant of another company pointed out: "If you want to get a big salary increase, it will take some time." It must be pointed out that in the consulting industry, there is no extra subsidy for staying up late and working overtime. The company seems to be taking measures to improve the welfare system. There are rumors that the company is planning to establish a better reward system, hoping to attract more talents in the banking investment industry and other industries. But at the same time, someone warned: "Companies recruit employees from the best business schools, so they must pay high salaries." Insiders mentioned that colleagues often have lunch or get together. When asked about the activities organized by the company, an employee made a comparison: "There may not be as many as Andersen. I talked to the employees there, and it seems that Andersen wants employees to become alcoholics. " Meanwhile, Ernst &; Young also has its own shortcomings: the training form of each department is different. Generally speaking, employees must keep a clear head to go to work during the day, but at night, everyone stays in the bar all night. The company requires employees to spend 80% of their working time with customers. This has attracted many employees' complaints. Especially those employees with lower positions, their time is spent more on specific projects than on business development. Although the requirements of such companies are not as strict as those of those law firms, employees still feel a lot of pressure. An employee complained about this: "The company's move is simply to let you work overtime, because all eight hours of work time must be used to develop the business. But the problem is that those who attract more customers will be appreciated. " Company homepage:

Deloitte & Touche Certified Public Accountants. Deloitte Company Profile: Deloitte &; Touche is a branch of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu in the United States, with 59,000 employees in 65,438+026 countries. Deloitte Consulting, the consulting arm of the company, has 2,900 employees in the United States and is one of the largest companies in the industry. Its major lies in international business. Deloitte Consulting has undoubtedly improved the business scope of the parent company. The company emphasizes maintaining long-term business relations with customers, and more than 75% of its business comes from old customers. At present, the company's main services include accounting audit, tax consultation and tax planning, information technology consultation, management consultation and merger and acquisition consultation. The main competitors are Andersen Consulting, Andersen, Ernst & Young; Young, KPMG and PwC. Corporate culture: Deloitte Consulting has always emphasized that "experience is more important than training". "There are few conceited people in the company, which is a good thing." Some employees said. Although many consultants admit that they are not working for McKinsey or Andersen, they are still very proud. Although the work must be completed within the specified time, everyone thinks that the company gives employees great freedom to arrange their working hours. An employee commented: "Compared with the company's competitors, Deloitte respects employees' private affairs and encourages employees to pay equal attention to work and play. "The company's' 3-4-5' policy reflects this very well: traveling for 3 days, returning by plane on the 4 th, and working at home on the 5 th." Sooner or later, you will encounter bureaucracy. "Some employees said. Another consultant complained: "Deloitte's corporate culture is really great, but I just don't know where the bureaucrats come from because there are not many partners in the company." "I worked for many well-known customers. Those people in the company didn't know what you did, and finally found that everyone had left." The turnover rate of employees is as high as 19%, and only a few people can stay for ten years. As many people expected, in D & amp;; T, sometimes the working hours are very long every week. Employees' clothing depends on each office. Some places wear casual professional clothes all year round, and some places wear suits and ties every day. Deloitte China is one of the leading professional service companies in the world. Deloitte's business in China is mainly to provide comprehensive accounting, auditing, taxation and business consulting services for enterprises and investors. Deloitte opened its first office in Shanghai as early as 19 17. So far, Deloitte has developed into one of the largest professional service organizations in China, providing services for large state-owned enterprises, multinational companies and fast-growing emerging enterprises. From 65438 to 0997, Deloitte merged the famous Hongkong Huang Guan Chenfang Certified Public Accountants with long-term experience in China, which greatly strengthened its business strength in China. The merged company has become one of the largest professional service companies in China. The goal of Deloitte China is to become the first professional service organization in China, to build a two-way bridge for customers, that is, to connect foreign investors with opportunities in China, and to provide professional resources and services for China enterprises wishing to become international. In order to strengthen this bridge function, our professionals have jointly separated and absorbed rich professionals and absorbed rich professional knowledge and experience to support professional services in Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai and other emerging commercial centers. The latest trend: In recent years, D & ampt's consulting business has developed rapidly, and its sales doubled from 1995 to 1997. The company is in a leading position in the field of system integration consulting. The cooperation with many software and system companies such as Oracle, AutoTester and SAS Management has also enhanced the company's technical advantages. According to a recent survey in Computerworld, Deloitte Consulting ranks first among many management consulting companies. The relationship between the company and its customers and its efficiency have won the appreciation of the respondents. From 65438 to 0997, nearly half of Deloitte Consulting's business income came from management consulting business and the other half came from information technology consulting business. The company predicts that its 1999 sales will exceed $3 billion. 1998,D &; Company T spent $2.5 million on the publicity project. This scheme aims to distinguish the consulting department of the company and its subsidiaries from the other five departments. In this publicity, D&; On the one hand, T said that Andersen was overwhelmed by infighting, on the other hand, he described the management of PricewaterhouseCoopers and KPMG as a mess. The company's working environment enjoys the best reputation in the same industry. 1998, Fortune magazine made a survey of the most popular 100 companies in the United States. As a result, D&T ranked 14 and was the only company in the "Big Five". Company homepage:

According to PricewaterhouseCoopers, the merged PricewaterhouseCoopers has become a real giant and a real global company, with more than 800 offices in more than 50 countries around the world. The leadership of PricewaterhouseCoopers is convinced that the bigger the company, the faster it will develop; Therefore, the newly established PricewaterhouseCoopers is bound to create a big company that no one can match, leaving its competitors far behind. Strictly speaking, PricewaterhouseCoopers has only been established for one year. Nevertheless, the company still has a good performance in the field of management consulting. PwC management consulting company is one of the fastest growing consulting companies, with a growth rate of 40% from 65438 to 0998. What's more worth mentioning is that PricewaterhouseCoopers' strategic consulting has now become the third largest strategic consulting business in the world, with sales of 1998 reaching 900 million US dollars. The main services of PricewaterhouseCoopers include strategic change, process optimization and technical solutions. The main competitors are American management system, Andersen Consulting, Deloitte Consulting, Ernst & Young Consulting, KPMG Consulting, AT Kearney and Booz-Allen &; Hamilton and McKinsey Consulting. PricewaterhouseCoopers Management Consulting Company has made great contributions to the business development of PricewaterhouseCoopers in the world, especially in Europe. 1June 1999, the company added about 250 consultants to its business in France. At the same time, the company has continuously expanded its scale by acquiring other consulting companies in Belgium and Italy. "New Company Service"-a new consulting service launched by PricewaterhouseCoopers, aimed at helping high-tech companies that have just started. PricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting will provide help for the company's early start-up, business model creation and investment attraction. At present, the company's high-tech customers include Cisco Systems and Hewlett-Packard. PricewaterhouseCoopers Management Consulting Company firmly believes that Internet and e-commerce have important strategic advantages as a new way to establish company-customer relationship. "E-commerce is an important growth point of PricewaterhouseCoopers," said a consultant. "We have arranged a lot of the best talents and a lot of money to make PricewaterhouseCoopers the most important member in the field of e-commerce." The merger of PricewaterhouseCoopers and PricewaterhouseCoopers also created one of the largest government consulting companies in the United States-PricewaterhouseCoopers Government Consulting Company. The company has 2,500 employees in the Washington area, and about 80% of its annual income comes directly from the US government. It is estimated that the revenue of 1999 will be as high as 350 million dollars. PricewaterhouseCoopers is making every effort to train top IT consultants. To this end, the company built a 23-acre training center in Tampa, Florida on 1999, and more than 750 future consultants from all over the United States will be sent here for technical training for 12 weeks. In addition to technical training, trained consultants must learn about the company and its operation through a series of lectures and group activities. Trained IT consultants will also come to Tampa Training Center regularly to receive higher-level training in their future work. What do employees think of the merger of the company? Most people are very happy about this. An employee pointed out: "After the merger, our welfare benefits have improved. We enjoy medical care, welfare system and a three-week holiday. Company employees enjoy 10 days paid vacation, plus 15 days unpaid vacation (which will increase to 22 days after two years). "The merger also brought other benefits," a staff member pointed out. "Our consulting, auditing and tax services have expanded significantly. In fact, to some extent, this has covered all the big companies in the United States. Before the merger, the advantages of our two companies were complementary: PricewaterhouseCoopers was good at consulting in the United States, while it was good at auditing and taxation in Europe; PricewaterhouseCoopers is the opposite. Now, any business we have anywhere is very strong. " An employee said that the corporate culture is "well known". "Even in the last two years, PricewaterhouseCoopers Dahua and PricewaterhouseCoopers are still known for their high salaries." At present, in the case of tight talent market, "PricewaterhouseCoopers' salary is more competitive. According to the staff, although PricewaterhouseCoopers does not have an overtime system, PricewaterhouseCoopers does, but the salaries of the two companies are basically at the same level. "You may naturally think that a company with155,000 employees will have an' international' corporate atmosphere." In fact, we are like a small country! "A consultant said. Another employee commented: "PricewaterhouseCoopers is a global company, and the leadership of the company has a global vision. "It is not difficult to complete overseas operations. In fact, the company often encourages us to do so. They will send your husband or wife to pick you up-indeed, PwC's incentive mechanism is excellent. PwC's training for experienced employees is also global. This training program called "Global Introduction Course" is designed for experienced consultants. According to an employee who has participated in the training, the training place may be anywhere-France, Spain, Tokyo, Cyprus or Sydney. Some employees stay in Atlanta or St. Louis. A new employee said, "The global introductory course helps you get familiar with the company. They will tell you about your work and life in the first month and year, tell you who to contact when necessary, and so on. We also do some group cooperation exercises, which are extremely beneficial to foreign employees who are not used to working in groups. We eat like emperors-steak, lobster and unlimited shrimp. "Like most consulting companies, PricewaterhouseCoopers requires employees to work long hours. For most people, "working hours are up to you." "If you are a workaholic like many people, you can work day and night; If you just want to abide by the company's regulations, then you can only work from 8 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday. " However, as the employee said, "no one will get any overtime pay-you are just doing your job." Another employee complained: "The working hours are quite long. On average, you have to work 50 to 60 hours a week. " A large part of working time will be spent on business trips-although the consultant thinks that "the company's business trip system is quite good". When traveling, you "will have a laptop" and "stay in a comfortable hotel and enjoy a delicious dinner". Most people are on business all week, leaving early on Monday and coming back on Thursday night. For PricewaterhouseCoopers, even for all consulting companies, how to retain the best employees is a very concerned issue. However, employees said that PricewaterhouseCoopers has made fruitful efforts to meet the needs of employees. "Some people simply can't stand having to fly over the United States every week, but it is inevitable for consulting work." An employee said, "To this end, PricewaterhouseCoopers is trying to improve our business model so that it can only dispatch employees on a small scale." Another initiative of PricewaterhouseCoopers is to set up an "innovation" bonus to ensure that employees who are brave in innovation can get the attention they deserve. New technologies include e-commerce (whether between enterprises or between enterprises and users) and sales operation automation. It is no secret that employees' wages are rising. About two years ago, Cooper &; Lybrand and Price Waterhouse are not well paid, but now the salary of employees has changed from being more competitive to being very competitive. The company extends the revenue sharing system to consultants, and partners can share the revenue. PricewaterhouseCoopers attaches great importance to the company's quality of life, and the management consulting service department is implementing the "More Nights @ Home" plan, aiming at reducing the time for consultants to leave home. The plan requires employees to work for customers five days a week, stay at the customer's place for four days and stay at home for the other three days. Other welfare systems for consultants include "for your conviction", which has been implemented in the United States 12 places. FYC plans to take care of employees' needs, such as buying gifts or groceries, rather than employees who have to stay at home for maintenance or delivery. Most of the services are free, and the rest only cost $5 at most. Most employees make use of the services provided by the plan. There is also a "personal survival series" program to help employees ease their lives. Company homepage: