Telegraph, telephone and electric light are so common and common in today's advanced technology that no one will be surprised. But do you know how important these things were to people at that time and how ecstatic they were? Humans thus remembered their inventor-Edison.

Edison, known as the "King of Invention", is a famous American scientist and inventor. In his life, there were 1328 inventions registered in the patent office alone. How can a person who has only studied for three months have so many inventions? I think, if you have heard the story of "Edison incubating chickens", you will understand that his success stems from strong curiosity.

1847, Edison was born in a merchant family in Milan, Ohio, USA. Edison showed great curiosity when he was very young. Whenever he sees something he doesn't understand, he grabs the adult's skirts and keeps asking questions, insisting on asking ugly questions.

The Story of Edison's Childhood —— Reading the Articles of You You Commune

One day, he pointed to the hen that was hatching eggs and asked his mother, "Why is the hen sitting under her ass?" Mother said, "Oh, that's a chicken!" " "In the afternoon, Edison suddenly disappeared, and the family was anxious to look around and finally found him in the henhouse. It turned out that he was squatting in a chicken coop with a lot of eggs under his ass to hatch chickens! When his parents saw it, they were so distressed that they had to pull him out and wash his face and clothes. Another time, when he saw birds flying freely in the sky, he thought: Since birds can fly, why can't people fly? So, he found a kind of powder for his friends to eat, in order to let them fly into the sky. As a result, the little friend almost died, and Edison was severely beaten by his father.

Finally, Eddie grew up to 8 years old, and his parents sent him to a rural primary school, thinking that he could go to school safely from now on. Who knows, he still loves to get to the bottom of it, and often asks the teacher dumbfounded and embarrassed. Once in an arithmetic class, the teacher wrote "2+2=4" on the blackboard. Edison immediately stood up and asked, "Teacher, why is 2 plus 2 equal to 4?" This question puzzled the teacher. He thinks Edison is a troublemaker and always disagrees with his teacher. So Edison attended classes for three months and was driven home by the teacher.

Edison's mother is a great mother. She didn't blame her only son for being driven back. Instead, he decided to educate the child himself. When she found Edison curious and particularly interested in physics and chemistry, she bought him books about physics and chemistry experiments. Edison started the experiment on his own according to books. It can be said that this is Edison's enlightenment education in scientific inventions.

When he grew up, Edison learned radio transmitting and receiving technology. He got a job as a night shift operator at Stratford Railway Sub-bureau. According to the regulations, the night shift operator must send a signal to the train service director every hour after 9 pm, no matter what happens. In order to have a good rest at night and study and invent during the day, Edison designed a telegraph that can automatically send signals on time. This is the prototype of the telegram.

Soon after, he improved the telegraph. After many tests, a new type of telegraph was successfully trial-produced. Edison looked at the machine he invented and smiled with relief.

It should be said that every invention of Edison is closely related to his curiosity. After inventing the telegraph, he began to do telephone experiments. He found that the diaphragm in the microphone could vibrate with the sound, so he observed it carefully and made a detailed record in his notebook. Thus, a "talking machine" was made. When people heard the news, they all came to watch and called him "the greatest inventor". Therefore, curiosity is a prerequisite for a person to succeed and show his wisdom.

Chapter two: Edison's short stories.

When Edison was a child, he loved science and everything, so he wanted to try. Once, he saw a hen hatching eggs and asked his mother curiously, "Why is the hen lying motionless on the eggs?" ? Are you sick? His mother told him that this is an incubating chick, and in a few days, a chick will come out of the eggshell. "

After listening to his mother, Edison felt very novel. He thought, hens can lie on eggs and hatch chicks. How do eggs become chickens? Can people lie on it? He decided to give it a try Edison brought some eggs from home and found a secluded place in his neighbor's house. He first built a nest, covered it with soft thatch, then put the eggs away and squatted on it. He wants to see with his own eyes how eggs hatch chickens.

It's getting dark and Edison hasn't come home yet. The family were very anxious, so they looked for him everywhere. Looking around, I found Edison in my neighbor's backyard. I saw him sitting motionless on a grass nest with many blades of grass on his body and head. The family saw it, angry and funny, and asked him:

What are you doing here?

"I'm here to hatch eggs! The chicken is about to hatch. "

"What eggs hatched? Come out! " Dad shouted.

"Hens can hatch eggs. I want to see how to hatch chickens. "

"No, no! Hurry home! " Dad lost his temper again.

Mother didn't blame and make fun of him, because she knew the child's personality and smiled and said, "People's body temperature is not as high as that of chickens. You can't hatch like this. " Edison didn't hatch chickens, but he increased his knowledge through this activity.

Another time, Edison saw birds flying freely in the sky, thinking, birds can fly, why can't people fly? Can you add wings to people? It suddenly occurred to him that balloons can fly into the sky without wings. How about inflating people's bodies? So I found a powder that can produce gas and let a little friend drink it to see if he can fly like a balloon. But after a while, the little friend had a stomachache, cried loudly and almost died. For this matter, dad gave him a good beating, and he couldn't tell what experiment he would do in the future. But Edison was still unconvinced and said, "How can I know if people can fly if I don't do experiments?"

Chapter three: Edison's short stories.

Edison was born in a humble family and lived in poverty. He has only been in primary school for three months. Because his teacher is always tongue-tied by his strange questions and even calls him a fool in front of his mother, there will be no future. His mother let him drop out of school in a fit of pique, and his mother personally educated him. At this time, Edison's talent was fully displayed. Under the guidance of his mother, he read a lot of books and built a small laboratory at home. In order to raise the necessary expenses of the laboratory, he had to go out as a newsboy and run a newspaper. Finally, a small laboratory was built in the luggage compartment of the train with the accumulated money to continue the chemical experimental research. Later, the chemicals caught fire and almost burned the carriage. The furious porter threw all Edison's experimental equipment out of the car and slapped him several times. It is said that Edison was deaf for life.

1862 In August, Edison rescued a dying boy on the train track with fearless heroism. The child's father is grateful for this, but he is willing to teach him telegraph technology because he has no money to reward him. Since then, Edison has forged an indissoluble bond with this mysterious new electric world and embarked on a scientific journey.

1863, Edison worked as a telecom operator in Stratford Hub Station, the main railway line. 1868, Edison came to Boston as a telegraph operator. In the same year, he obtained the first invention patent. This is a device for automatically recording votes. Edison thought that this device could speed up the work of Congress and would be very popular. However, a member of Congress told him that they had no intention to speed up the agenda, and sometimes voting was slow because of political needs. From then on, Edison decided never to make any inventions that people didn't need.

At the beginning of June 1869, he came to new york to look for a job. While he was waiting for a summons in the broker's office, a telegraph machine broke down. Edison was the only person there who could repair the telegraph, so he got a better job than he expected. On June+10, 5438, he and Pop established "Pop-Edison Company", specializing in scientific instruments for electrical engineering. Here, he invented "Edison Universal Printing Machine". He dedicated this printing machine to the manager of a big company on Wall Street. He wanted to charge 5000 dollars, but he didn't have the courage to say it. So he asked the manager to give a price, and the manager gave 40 thousand yuan.

Edison used the money to build a factory in Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, which specializes in manufacturing all kinds of motors. He worked all night. He trained many capable assistants, and at the same time, he happened to meet diligent Mary, his first bride in the future. In Newark, he invented wax paper, mimeograph and so on. From 1872 to 1875, Edison invented the two-pole and four-pole telegraph successively, and also helped others make the world's first English typewriter.

1in the spring of 876, Edison moved to Menlo Park, New Jersey again. He established the first "invention factory" here, marking the beginning of collective research. 1877, Edison improved the telephone invented by Bell and put it into use. One of his favorite inventions is the phonograph. Telephone and telegraph are a revolution to expand human sensory functions; The phonograph is one of the three great inventions that have changed people's lives. Judging from the imagination of the invention, this is his extremely significant invention achievement. At this time, people called him "the magician of Monroe Park".

When Edison invented the phonograph, after numerous failures, he finally made a breakthrough in the study of electric lights. 1879, 10 year1October 22nd, Edison lit the first electric lamp with wide practical value. In order to prolong the life of the filament, he tried more than 6,000 kinds of fiber materials and found a new luminous body-Japanese bamboo filament, which can last for more than 1000 hours and achieve the purpose of durability. To some extent, this invention is the pinnacle of Edison's life. Then, he created a power supply system, which made the distant lights distribute electricity from the central power station, which was a great technical achievement.

His first discovery in pure science appeared in 1883. When testing the electric lamp, he observed what he called the Edison effect: in a lighted bulb, charge travels through space from the hot filament to the cold plate. Edison applied for a patent for this discovery in 1884, but did not study it further. Scientists on the other side used the Edison effect to develop the electronic industry, especially radio and television.

Edison tried to do something for his eyes again, and the movie camera was born. Using a piece of celluloid film newly invented by George Heasman, he took a series of photos and projected them on the curtain quickly and continuously, creating the illusion of movement. He applied for patents in 1889 and 189 1, and showed movies in the laboratory for the first time. 1903, his company produced the first feature film great train robbery. Edison did a lot of work for the establishment and standardization of the film industry.

After Edison moved his laboratory to West Orange in 1887, he founded many commercial companies, manufactured products and popularized his various inventions. These companies later merged into Edison General Electric Company, which was later called General Electric Company. Since then, his interests have turned to fluorescence, ore mashers, magnetic separation of iron, storage batteries and railway signaling devices. During World War I, he developed a torpedo device, a flamethrower and an underwater periscope.

Edison completed more than 2,000 inventions with rare enthusiasm and amazing energy in his life, of which 1328 applied for patent registration. People praised him: "Although he didn't invent history, he added icing on the cake to it." 1931018 At 3: 24 in the morning, Edison closed his eyes with a relieved smile at the age of 84. On his deathbed, he said frankly: "I did my best for the happiness of mankind;" There is nothing to regret. "

On the day of the funeral, the lights in the United States were turned off for one minute to show their condolences. This is the most solemn way for people to express their infinite memory of Edison, and it is also a silent hymn dedicated to this great inventor.

Chapter four: Edison's short stories.

Edison (1847- 193 1) is a world-famous American electrician and inventor. In addition to his inventions and contributions in phonograph, electric light, telephone, telegraph and film, he also has many famous creations and opinions in mining, construction and chemical industry. Edison had about 2,000 inventions in his life, which made great contributions to the progress of human civilization. Edison 1847 was born in Milan, Ohio, in the midwest of the United States. My father is descended from Dutch, and my mother is a primary school teacher, descended from Scots.

Edison liked to ask "why" and get to the bottom of it since he was a child. Once the teacher talked about one-digit addition, and the students listened carefully. Edison suddenly raised his hand and asked the teacher, "Why does two plus two make four?" The teacher was tongue-tied, and it was difficult to answer his question for a while. Father is often asked by him, so he has to pat his son on the head and say, "Go and ask your mother!" " "Only mother can answer his strange questions.

One day, when his mother was busy in the kitchen, Edison came running as if he had made an amazing discovery. He opened his eyes and asked, "mom, that hen in our house is really strange." It puts the egg under its ass. Why? " Mother ha ha smiled. She put down her work and said seriously to Edison, "The hen is incubating the baby! When she heats the eggs, the chickens will crawl out of them. Look at our furry chicken. It's all warm by the mother hen. " Little Edison heard this and thought it was amazing. He thought for a moment, then looked up and asked, "Can you put an egg under your ass to keep the chicken warm?" "Yes, that's it!" Mother smiled and nodded. When the meal was ready, mother suddenly found that little Edison had disappeared and could not be found anywhere. My mother was anxious and shouted her son's name. At this moment, I heard his promise coming from the warehouse. Mom thinks it's strange. In the past, Edison made a "nest" there, and there were many eggs in it, and he was solemnly squatting on it. Mom was even more surprised and asked, "What are you doing?" Edison said, "mom, don't you know?" I am incubating chickens! "

At school, Edison, who likes to ask questions, often annoys the teacher, so the teacher sometimes scolds him or even hits him. Edison was unhappy, and his grades never improved. The teacher called Edison's mother and scolded her son face to face: "His brain is really stupid, his grades are so poor, and he always likes to ask irrelevant questions." We really can't teach a son like you. " Edison's mother thinks that the teacher doesn't understand her son, and most of the problems are because the child is thoughtful, curious and studious. She believes that her son's intelligence is no problem, and he is much smarter than other children. So she said decisively to the teacher: "In this case, I will take my son home and teach him by myself. (www.52article.com) "The teacher was shocked. He really can't understand this "strange" child and his "strange" mother.

Chapter five: Edison's short stories.

Edison likes to know what he is interested in. But going to school is another matter. Edison went to school at the age of eight, not long after his family moved to Port Huron, another big lake. Trapped in the classroom all day, he felt bored.

Like most teachers at that time, the teachers in this school also believed in stick education. Edison was very afraid of rattan, even so, he still couldn't learn much knowledge taught by his teacher. His curious habit made the teacher even angrier.

Edison became the worst student in the class for three months in a row. Later, he heard the teacher talking about him, saying that he had a problem and that he was "confused". Edison knew what this meant: a bad egg is a bad egg. In a rage, he rushed out of the classroom and never wanted to go back.

At home, his mother Nancy stood beside him. For a time, Edison went to other schools intermittently. But most of the time, his mother taught him by herself. In other words, she asked him to teach himself. Encouraged by her, he eagerly read books: Shakespeare, history and the Bible. When he was 9 years old, one day, she gave him a book about science, which was the first time he read such a book. This book, called School of Natural Philosophy, allows readers to do some simple experiments at home. Since then, Al's life has changed.

He read the book, did all the experiments in it, and then started his own experiment. He bought chemicals, looked around for waste such as wires and set up a laboratory in his bedroom. One of his experiments is to put the tails of two big cats on wires and let their hairs rub against each other, trying to generate static electricity. The only result is that he was beaten bloody by two cats!

Another of his early experiments was to let a friend take a large dose of foaming powder, hoping that the gas generated by this powder in the human body would send him to the sky like a balloon full of gas.

Once, when it was time for dinner, Edison still didn't come back. My parents are worried and look around. It was not until the evening that I found him in the hut next to the yard. Seeing him lying motionless in the haystack with many eggs, his father asked very strangely, "What are you doing?" Little Edison replied unhurriedly, "I'm incubating chickens!" " "It turned out that he was surprised to see that hens could hatch chicks, and he always wanted to try it himself. At that time, his father pulled him up with anger and laughter and told others not to hatch chickens. On the way home, he asked doubtfully, "Why can hens hatch chicks and I can't?"? "

Edison was often in danger because he was interested in many things. Once, he went to the house where wheat was stored and accidentally bumped into the wheat barn. Wheat can't move with his head buried. He almost died, but fortunately he was found in time, grabbed Edison's foot and pulled him out. Another time, he fell into the water and was pulled up like a drowned rat. He's scared himself. When he was 4 years old, he wanted to see what was in the wild beehive on the fence, so he stabbed it with a branch, and his face was so red and swollen that he could hardly open his eyes.

Edison often visited the mill in sam winchester. One day, he went to Winchester's mill and saw Winchester doing experiments on flying devices with balloons, which fascinated Edison. He thought that if a person's stomach is full of gas, he will definitely ascend to heaven. How beautiful it would be! A few days later, he put several chemicals together and told Michael Oates, one of his father's assistants, that he ate them and flew away. Oates almost fainted after eating the chemicals prepared by Edison. Edison seems to think that Oates' failure to fly is Oates' failure, not his failure.

This incident not only made Edison's parents feel headache, but also shocked the parents of nearby children. They warned their children one after another: "Don't play with Edison!" " "

After listening to their parents' warnings, the children were afraid to stay with Edison any longer. Even if Edison invited them, they just looked at him in fear and didn't dare to go near him at all. Sometimes several daring children even insult Edison with songs: Edison, Edison, strange children; Edison, Edison, he is a fool; We will never play with Edison again.

Edison was whipped by his father for doing these things. His father thought that only by flogging Edison could he get out of trouble again. His mother also thinks that if the child does something wrong and you don't whip him, he is not a good person. She didn't want this to happen to Edison again. Although Edison was flogged, it didn't stop him from being interested in everything.

He worked in the fields when he was six years old. Love of observation, love of thinking and love of searching for roots are the keys to his understanding of the novel world. There are big elm trees and red maple trees at the intersection in the middle of the village, so he went to observe how those trees grow; There are many beautiful signs in the shops along the street, and he also wants to copy them carefully and even draw them.