Gou Jian (about 520 BC-465 BC), the king of Yue, was surnamed Yu Qian, with ancient variant characters, and was transliterated as Gou Jian, also known as Luo Zhi, a descendant of Yu Xia, the son of Betty Wong Yunchang, and the king of Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was recognized as one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period in Xunzi Wang Ba.
In 496 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne, and in the same year, he was defeated by Wu Shi in Li. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by Wu Jun Fu Jiao in the third year (494 BC) and forced to make peace with Wu Huan.
Three years later, he was released back to Vietnam. After returning home, he reused Fan Li and Wen Zi, and gradually restored the national strength of Yue. In the 15th year of Gou Jian, King of Yue (482 BC), Fu Cha, King of Wu, mobilized his troops to attend the Huangchi Conference, and led them out with elite troops.
Gou Jian, the King of Yue, seized the opportunity and led his troops to defeat Wu Shi. Fu Cha hastily formed an alliance with the State of Jin, and was defeated in Lien Chan with Gou Jian, so he had to make peace with Yue.
In the 19th year of Yue King Gou Jian (478 BC), Gou Jian led an army to attack Wu again, and defeated Wu Jun's main force in the battle of Li Ze.
In the 24th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (473 BC), he breached the capital of Wu, forced Fu Cha to commit suicide, destroyed the hegemony of Wu, led troops to cross Huai River, gathered the kings of Qi, Song, Jin and Lu in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong), and moved the capital to Langya, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Because of his allusions of "getting paid and tasting courage", Gou Jian has now become a model image of the Chinese nation who is not afraid of failure and humiliation and dares to fight hard.
2. Meng Shiming
Meng (the year of birth and death is unknown), surnamed Jiang, Bai Richi, born in the history of Meng, was born in Yuguo (now Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Qin Dynasty, and the chief commander.
He led Qin Jun to a decisive battle with the State of Jin, but in the end he defeated the State of Jin. When Qin Mugong saw that the State of Jin had surrendered, he led an army to Yishan, buried the bones of the soldiers who died three years ago, and sacrificed for three days before going home.
Qin defeated Jin, the overlord of the Central Plains, and gained great prestige in Xirong. Twenty small countries and tribes rushed to join Qin, which expanded the territory of Qin to thousands of miles and became the overlord of Xirong, all of which had a certain relationship with Meng.
3. Liu Bang
Liu Bang (65438 BC+February 28th, 256 BC-65438 BC+June 65438 BC+0. 095 BC) was born in Li Zhongyang, Fengyi County, Pei County (now Li Zhongyang Street, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province).
An outstanding politician, strategist and military commander in China history, the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, and one of the great pioneers of the Han nationality and culture, he made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China. ?
Born in a peasant family, he is generous and does not produce. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the director of Sishui Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners and disappeared in Mangdang Mountain. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, 3,000 children responded, captured Peixian County, claimed to be Peigong, defected to the famous Xiang Liang, served as the governor of the Party and County, sealed the arms, and took command of the military forces of the Party and County. He led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and destroyed Qin.
Abolish the harsh laws of the Qin dynasty and buy off the hearts of the people. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars.
However, he was able to know people well, be open-minded, pay attention to coachable, give full play to the talents of his subordinates, actively integrate forces against Xiang Yu, and finally killed Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, won the battle between Chu and Han, and unified the world. That is, it is located in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, with Chang 'an as its capital and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty.
4. Liu Bei
Liu Bei (161-June10,223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Liu Sheng, King of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and during the Three Kingdoms Period. Historians usually call it the late master.
When Liu Bei was a teenager, he worshipped Lu Zhi as a teacher, and later participated in activities such as suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising and punishing Dong Zhuo. Because of his limited strength, Liu Bei suffered repeated failures in the scuffle among princes, so he attached himself to Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and other princes.
However, because he always adhered to the code of conduct of serving people with virtue, he was respected by celebrities at home and abroad. Even Tao Qian and Liu Biao gave up letting their sons inherit the inheritance, but chose to hand over their territories Xuzhou and Jingzhou to Liu Bei.
After unremitting efforts, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei successively won Jingzhou and Yizhou, and established the Shu-Han regime. Later, because Guan Yu was persecuted, Liu Bei refused to listen to the advice of his ministers and insisted on fighting Wu. The result was defeated by Yiling, and finally Zhangwu died in Baidicheng in 223. At the age of 63, posthumous title Zhaolie was buried in Huiling.
5. Pu Songling
Pu Songling (1640-1765438+February 25th, 2005), whose real name is Liu Xian, whose real name is Chen Jian, whose alias is Liu Quan Jushi, who was known as Mr. Liaozhai in the world, called himself Yi Shi. Now he is from Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo.
Pu Songling was born in a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while.
Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he not only worked as a guest for Baoying county magistrate for several years, but also worked as a teacher for Bijia in Xipu village of this county for nearly 42 years, until the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709). ?
He completed 8 volumes of 49 1 Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in his life, with about 400,000 words. The content is rich and colorful, and the stories are mostly taken from folklore and anecdotes of unofficial history, personifying and socializing things in the world of flowers, foxes and ghosts, fully expressing the author's love, hate and good ideals. It is considered as the most successful collection of China ancient classical Chinese short stories. ?
In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi (17 15), he died at the age of 76. In addition to Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Pu Songling has a large number of poems, plays, folk songs and works in agriculture and medicine, totaling nearly 2 million words.
Baidu encyclopedia-Meng
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Bang
Baidu encyclopedia-Liu Bei
Baidu encyclopedia-Gou Jian
Baidu Encyclopedia-Pu Songling