1, Westernization Movement (186 1 to 1894)
The reform movement of "learning from foreigners and strengthening ourselves" initiated by the Westernization School throughout the country.
2. Reform Movement (1898 June 1 1 to1898 September 2 1)
1894- 1895 The fiasco of the Sino-Japanese War inspired a new national awakening. Intellectuals are at the forefront of saving the nation from extinction and transforming the country, representing the development requirements of national capitalism and pushing learning from the West to a new height.
3. Road Protection Campaign (19165438+June 0)
The railway protection movement, also known as the "railway agitation", began in the late Qing Dynasty and was a mass movement of people in Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei and other provinces who opposed the Qing government's sale of private Sichuan-Han and Guangdong-Han railways to imperialism.
4. New Culture Movement (19 15-1923)
The New Culture Movement is an unprecedented ideological emancipation, which propagandizes bourgeois culture in the early stage and Marxism in the later stage.
May 4th Movement (19 19)
The May 4th Movement is the beginning of the new-democratic revolution, showing the thoroughness of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, and it is a real mass movement.
Extended data:
The theme of China's modern history: anti-aggression, anti-imperialism, anti-feudalism and seeking democracy.
1. Anti-aggression and anti-imperialism are the national contradictions between the Chinese nation and foreign invaders, which constitute a "semi-colonial society" in modern China. After the major western capitalist countries completed the second industrial revolution and entered the stage of imperialism one after another, anti-aggression developed into anti-imperialism. Anti-feudalism,
2. Seeking democracy is a class contradiction between China people (including peasants, workers, craftsmen, bourgeois and petty-bourgeois revolutionary classes) and feudalism or forces (including landlord class and bureaucratic bourgeoisie), which constitutes a "semi-feudal society" in modern China.