The last monarch of Shang Dynasty was the youngest son of Di Yi, who was called "Zhou" (once called "Shouzhi") and "Shang Zhouwang". During his reign, he vigorously built houses in China, increased taxes and levies, tightened the system of weekly sacrifices, changed the employment policy, imposed severe laws, and sent troops to attack Dongyi tribes abroad many times. Shang Zhouwang's behavior not only caused contradictions within the ruling clique, but also shook the ruling foundation of Shang Dynasty. In the battle of Makino, the army of Shang Dynasty was defeated by the allied forces led by Zhou Wuwang, Di Xin died in battle and Shang Dynasty perished.

In the narrative of traditional historiography, Di Xin indulged in debauchery, used excessive force, imposed heavy penalties and refused to remonstrate. He is a typical tyrant. He was called "unruly" together with Xia Jie, and finally abandoned his relatives and left his country.

Shang Zhouwang s influence on later generations;

1, changes in political system

During the reign of Shang Zhouwang, the political system centered on absolute monarchy was implemented, the official system was reorganized, and centralization was strengthened, which made the country's ruling system more perfect and stable. However, on the basis of ancestral laws and regulations, Shang Zhouwang also carried out a lot of evil policies during his reign, which led to the struggle and dissatisfaction of ministers, and then caused people's dissatisfaction and resistance, and finally contributed to the demise of the Shang Dynasty.

2. Social and cultural development

During the period of Shang Zhouwang, culture was prosperous and cultural relics were abundant. Jade wares, bronzes and Shang Ding in Shang Dynasty are all representative works of Shang Zhouwang period. In addition, Shang Zhouwang also standardized and improved the sacrificial rites of Shang Dynasty, which promoted the development and evolution of culture.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Di Xin