Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), whose real name is also Mr. Yu. A native of Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). A famous poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), he was promoted to Jinshi. Calendar works Zuo Lang, secretary Cheng. Shao Shengchu, the school bookkeeper, sat down to revise the inaccurate and derogatory places in Fuzhou and relocated them in Guizhou. Hui Zong was founded, called Taipingfu, and left on the 9th. He was removed from the list and was in charge of Yizhou. He left Yongzhou for three years and died anyway. The first of the "Four Bachelor of Su", he is good at articles, poems and calligraphy. At the same time, he is good at calligraphy and cursive script, and is one of the "Song Sijia". Poems and songs are as famous as Su Shi, and are known as the Su Huang of the world. The poetic style is strange, thin and hard, and it is difficult to get rid of vulgar habits and create a generation of ethos. It occupies an important position in the history of China literature and has far-reaching influence. There are only a handful of poets who are as famous as Qin Guan. The style of words is sparse, and vulgarity is better than Liu Yong. In filial piety, he is known as a "filial friend" and is listed in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties". He is the author of Zhang Yuji and Valley Ci.

In the third year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1080), Huang Tingjian knew Taihe County (now Taihe, Jiangxi). In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), the imperial court implemented a salt monopoly policy, and the salt was expensive and poor in quality, so the people were too poor to afford it, but the imperial court imposed a rigid apportionment. After in-depth on-the-spot investigation, Huang Tingjian entered the Long Live Mountain, stayed at Zaohedu, went to the cage, crossed the golden knife pit, and wrote more than ten poems that were sympathetic to the people's feelings, such as Hanging the Skin and Going to the Cage, and criticized this policy. At the same time, in order to practice his political ideas of "judging thickness not thin" and "not taking the people as a ladder", he wrote "Jieshi Wen" written by Meng Chang, a master of Shu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in which the word 16 was inscribed and carved with stones as a warning. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian's book Explaining Ming was engraved in counties and counties all over the world, which had a great influence.