(1) Purpose: to compete for regional hegemony; Get rid of the crisis of rule. (4 points) Result: Defeat. (2 points)

(2) Changes in relations: Western European countries have developed from war rivals competing with Russia for hegemony to major capital exporters (or big countries investing in Russia) in post-war Russia. (4 points)

Understanding: (rating)

① The first level: foreign capital has played a decisive role in promoting Russian industrialization. Of the 500 million pounds invested in Russian industry in 19 17, more than one third is made up of foreign investment. (3 points)

The second level: the main factor contributing to Russian industrialization is the reform of Russian serfdom; Foreign capital has also played a positive role in promoting Russian industrialization. (6 points)

Test analysis: (1) "Purpose" is related to the knowledge that "before the Crimean War, Russia faced a ruling crisis and fought for hegemony", which refutes Alexander II's view that "eliminating the persecution of Catholics in eastern China and defending their rights are his only purpose and desire"; "Results" refuted Alexander II's view by combining what he had learned: "I can end my bloodshed with a clear conscience and return my precious peace to my lovely motherland".

(2) "Relationship change": contact materials 1? "(Crimea) War" and Material II? In the decades after the Crimean War, Western Europe can answer because it decisively promoted the industrialization of Russia. "Cognition": This problem belongs to the information grasping problem, and we should grasp the deep information from the surface information. The first layer is "surface information", which only connects the second layer of materials. The deep information is the historical fact learned by the second-level company, "the reason for the weakening of the old Russian system", and the answer is preferred.