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The Historical Evolution of the National Museum of History
The National History Museum of the Republic of China was established by Hu and Huang Xingping in March 2002 with the petition 1965438+, approved by Sun Yat-sen, and submitted to the Provisional Senate for resolution. 65438+ On February 19 of the same year, Yuan Shikai, the interim president, explicitly promulgated the official system of the National History Museum, which took effect on the same day. "Official System" stipulates: "The National History Museum compiles the history of the Republic of China and the general history of past dynasties, and keeps all relevant historical materials." Its task is to store all historical information and edit the history of the Republic of China and the general history of China. ) the director of the library department, directly led by the president, is in charge of the whole library affairs; Set up editing, co-editing, etc. , and is divided into editing transactions.

However, because Yuan Shikai had no time to take care of it, the National History Museum also became insignificant. 1965438+In April, 2007, the State Council, the Beijing Municipal Government, closed down on the grounds of "the results were not obvious, and no one was in charge recently", and all library affairs were handed over to the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education has set up a national history compilation department in Peking University, with the president of Peking University as the director, and two departments, namely, compilation and collection, to compile the history of the Republic of China and the general history of past dynasties respectively and collect relevant historical materials. 19 19 In August, the State Council put Peking University under his command on the grounds that he was "not serious enough" and published the General Rules of the National History Compilation Office. 1 In September, 927, the National History Compilation Office was renamed as the National History Museum, and1supervisor was added, which was supervised by the Prime Minister; Set up a curator. There is also an editor-in-chief who is responsible for the identification, editing and co-editing of historical manuscripts; There is a director of the classics department, who is responsible for keeping all affairs such as historical manuscripts, four classics and several journalists. Soon after, the Nanjing National Government made the second northern expedition, and the Beijing government collapsed. 1928 was abandoned in June.

1934 1, at the fourth plenary session of the Fourth Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang in China, Shao Yuanchong, Ju Zheng, Fang Juehui and others proposed to re-establish the National History Museum, and the resolution was passed. However, due to Japan's intensified invasion of China at that time, the national government had difficulties in internal and external diplomacy, and the restoration of the National History Museum was regarded as a "top priority". The Fifth Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang 1939+0, 13 people, including Wu Jingheng, Zou Lu, Jiao, Ding, Cheng, Xia Douyin, Mao Zuquan, Qin Gui, Fang Juehui, Liang Hancao, etc. , submitted the "Opinions on Establishing Archives". On February 26th of the same year, the 65438+ National Government decided to set up a preparatory committee for the National History Museum. 1940 In February, No.6 Jialing New Village, Liziba, Chongqing, the preparatory committee for the National History Museum was formally established. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, 1946 19 June 65438+ 10 19, Zhang Ji proposed to change the Preparatory Committee into the National History Museum, and submitted the draft organizational bill to the Supreme National Defense Council. 10/0 On October 24th, the Supreme Council of National Defense passed a resolution in principle and sent the draft to the Legislative Yuan for deliberation. 165438+ 10, adopted at the meeting of the legislative yuan. 165438+1October 23rd, the National Government clearly announced the organizational outline of the National History Museum. On February 28th, 65438, the National Government appointed Zhang Ji as the curator. 1947 65438+1October 13, and appointed Dan Dao as the deputy curator. Therefore, the National History Museum sent a letter to the whole country and officially opened on1October 20th, 1947. On February 9th, 1949, the National History Museum was moved to Guangzhou, and it was officially opened in Wen Ming Road Confucian Temple in Guangzhou in March. And then moved to Taiwan Province province. At present, the authorities of Taiwan Province Province still set up the National History Museum.