Treasure Island is located on the Chinese side of the center line of the main channel of Wusuli River and belongs to Hulin County, Heilongjiang Province. Treasure Island, with an area of 0.74 square kilometers, has always been the territory of China. Local residents have been engaged in production activities here for generations, and Chinese border guards have been patrolling this area. As early as the Qing dynasty, the army began to station nearby.
According to relevant records, since the winter of 1969, the Soviet Union has repeatedly invaded Zhenbao Island and its vicinity, killing and injuring Chinese border guards and border residents. Despite China's repeated advice and restraint, the Soviet Union was unmoved and intensified, so China began to prepare for armed action on the border of the Middle East from 1968.
Process:
1on March 2, 969, the Soviet army discovered that someone had landed on the island in China, and sent a border patrol to the island to expel the other side. The Chinese ambushed him, killing and injuring dozens of people. On March 15 and 17, the Sino-Soviet border guards once again had armed conflicts here.
Soviet troops used tanks, armored vehicles, planes and then "secret weapons" rockets. The PLA used anti-tank guns, recoilless guns, 40 rockets and other light weapons and deep artillery fire on the shore.
Both sides claimed that the other side deliberately provoked and fired first. Later, China repelled the other side's attack, and after the battle, China took control of the whole island. The Chinese side suffered fewer casualties than the other side. The Chinese side called this campaign "the Defence of Baodao" or "the self-defense counterattack of Baodao".
March 1969, 17, in order to compete for tanks, the two sides shelled each other and failed to pull the tanks back.
In the Zhenbao Island conflict, both sides used regular troops, and the Soviet side even used a powerful "Hail" rocket device. According to the Soviet side, China launched an attack and was repelled by the Soviets.
1990 solved the problem of the ownership of Zhenbao Island, and 199 1 year Russia recognized Zhenbao Island as belonging to China.
Extended data:
National defense significance:
In the national defense construction, the battle of Treasure Island also has many influences. After the Treasure Island War, the Soviet Union also made a new assessment of China's strength, which contained the Soviet Union's war attempt to some extent.
With the end of the Cold War and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, China and Russia deepened their ties and became strategic partnerships, which not only promoted the healthy development of bilateral relations, but also played a positive role in the peaceful development of Northeast Asia.
The development of Sino-Russian relations not only brings tangible benefits to the two peoples, but also goes far beyond the scope of state-to-state relations between the two countries and becomes an important factor in promoting world peace and stability.
The demarcation of the Sino-Russian border, the low-key handling of the Sino-Russian East magra 2. 16 border conflict and the continuous development of bilateral trade have gradually restored the tranquility of the Sino-Soviet border.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Treasure Island self-defense counterattack