(2) China Alliance, (1) Sun Yat-sen, (1) 1905, (1) Tokyo, Japan. ( 1)
Interpreted as the Three People's Principles. ( 1)
(3) New Culture Movement; (1) material 1 is to introduce advanced utensils and learn advanced western technology, and material 3 is to learn advanced western ideas and culture; (1) Promote the October Revolution and Marxism. ( 1)
(4) The exploration of China's modernization road or the beginning of China's modernization. (1 min. Students' answers can be given 1 point as long as they are consistent with the meaning of the question and reasonable.
Test analysis: (1) This question examines the related contents of the Westernization Movement. The text message provided by the material 1 is that "China's civil and military system is far above that of westerners, and it is impossible to achieve it with a single firearm ... If China wants to strengthen itself, it is better to learn from foreign sharp weapons". According to the knowledge learned, this was the Westernization Movement carried out by the feudal landlord class to maintain its rule after the defeat of the Opium War in China.
(2) This topic examines the relevant contents of the Revolution of 1911, and it is easy to judge that it is Sun Yat-sen from the pictures provided by the topic. According to what he learned, Sun Yat-sen founded the China League in Tokyo, Japan in 1905, and adopted the revolutionary program, which greatly promoted the national bourgeois democratic revolutionary movement. The guiding ideology is the Three People's Principles.
(3) This topic examines the relevant contents of the New Culture Movement. Judging from the key words in the materials, "two gentlemen can save China from the darkness of thinking about everything politically, morally and academically." It can be judged that democracy and science were put forward by Chen Duxiu in the New Culture Movement. Then, by comparing the contents of the Westernization Movement, we can draw a conclusion that the Westernization Movement is to introduce advanced utensils and learn advanced technologies from the West, the New Culture Movement is to learn advanced ideas and cultures from the West, and the later study and propaganda is the October Revolution and Marxism.
(4) This question is an examination of students' comprehensive ability. According to the knowledge learned, the contents of these materials are all about the exploration and rescue of China by advanced China people in China's modern history. The best topic is the unit title of the content in the textbook.