The "Left" deviation with quotation marks is a tendency to transcend objectivity and social reality in political thought, and to fall into fantasy, recklessness and adventure.

Therefore, in order to express derogatory meaning, quotation marks are added to the left word, that is, the deviation of "left" is different from the real left.

Three "Left" errors: Qu Qiubai's blindness (1927165438+10-65438+April 0928), Li's doctrine (65438+June-September 0930) and Wang Ming's dogmatism.

Right deviation refers to the tendency that in political thought, understanding lags behind reality and cannot change, advance or even violate the objective development law with the change of objective situation.

Extended data

People are used to using "left" or "right" to distinguish political factions or parties.

This habit originated from the third-level meeting during the French Revolution.

At that time, in France, the first class and the second class were privileged classes, including priests and aristocrats. They did not pay taxes and enjoyed high official salaries.

The third layer includes the bourgeoisie, workers, peasants and urban civilians. They have created wealth, but they have no political status, are economically exploited and have to pay taxes.

1789 In May, in order to solve the financial crisis, King Louis XVI of France held a meeting attended by three-level representatives at the Palace of Versailles outside Paris.

The king tried to raise taxes on the third class, while the third class wanted to limit the kingship and carry out reforms.

Most of the first-and second-level representatives support the king's opinion and sit on the right side of the king; The representative of the third rank opposed the king's opinion and sat on the king's left.

After that, the National Assembly was held, and the radicals who advocated democracy and freedom sat on the left, while the royalists and conservatives sat on the right, which virtually formed the left and right factions.

/kloc-in the 0 ~ (th) century, European parliaments were also divided into left and right factions with the speaker's chair as the boundary.

In this way, politically radical or revolutionary factions or parties are called "leftists" or "leftists"; Political conservative or reactionary factions or parties are called "Rightists" or "Rightists".

Later, in the international proletarian movement, the ideological trend and line that deviated from the basic principles of Marxism appeared within the proletarian party.

There are two forms of expression: one is called "left" opportunism, which is characterized by surpassing a certain stage of the objective process and adopting blind radicalism and closed-doorism; The other is right opportunism, which is characterized by forgetting the fundamental plan for immediate temporary interests and trying to guide the proletariat to adapt to the private interests of bourgeois political parties.

These two forms of expression are characterized by the separation of subjectivity and objectivity, and the separation of cognition and practice, so they can be transformed into each other under certain conditions.

Therefore, "Left" opportunism is "Left" in form and "Right" in essence.

Practically speaking, "Left" has played a progressive role in history, but "Left" opportunism has not played a progressive role at all.

Therefore, in the history of the international proletarian movement, when writing "Left" opportunism, put quotation marks on the word "Left" to tell people that it is "Left" and right.

"Left" means radical, aggressive and reckless.

As for "right", it will not cause ambiguity, so there is no need to add "quotation marks".

Internationally, all progressive and revolutionary individuals, organizations, groups, ideas, etc. , representing the interests of the broad masses of the middle and lower classes of society, is called left; All individuals, organizations, groups and ideas that are conservative and isolated, represent the interests of the big bourgeoisie and big financiers, or do not hesitate to harm the interests of other nationalities in order to develop their own nation are called Rightists.