Tang Gaozu pear garden. The founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Li Guang, a general of the Western Han Dynasty, is a descendant of Li Jue, the founding monarch of sixteen countries. The word uncle's virtue. Born in Longxi, he is a descendant of Xianbei nobles, and his ancestral home is Zhao County.
Mao was a courtier of Qiu in the Western Wei Dynasty. Father Li Yao, official of Northern Zhou Dynasty, general manager of Anzhou, Zhu. My mother is Sui Wendi's sister, so I love her very much. After Yang Di acceded to the throne, Li Yuan was appointed as the prefect of Xingyang and the prefect of Loufan. Later, he was called the supervisor of Shaolin Temple and moved to Wei Qing, Shao Wei. In the eleventh year of the great cause, he paid tribute to the ambassador of Hedong in Shanxi Province. I stayed in Taiyuan for thirteen years. At that time, the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty spread to the whole country, which led to political turmoil.
In May of 13th year of Daye, he started from his second son and recalled his eldest son Li and his fourth son Li Yuanji from Hedong. After Tang Gaozu rebelled, he sent Liu Wenjing to Turkey, asked Shi Bi Khan to send troops to help him, recruited soldiers, and led troops south in July. At this time, under the leadership of Shi Biao, the Wagang army fought fiercely with the king trapped in Luoyang, and the Tang and Yuan dynasties took advantage of the situation to advance into Guanzhong.
In November, he attacked Chang 'an and gained a foothold in Guanzhong. After Tang gaozu entered Chang 'an, Wang Xuan, the grandson of Tang gaozu, was appointed as the son of heaven, changed to Ning and was honored as the emperor. In the name of Youyang, he held a ceremony in Huang Yue to eliminate the military and political ministers and prime ministers and made Tang Wang. In May of the following year, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor, renamed Tang Dynasty, and made Chang 'an his capital. Soon, Tang's story spread all over the country.
During Li Yuan's reign, according to the old system of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, the central and local administrative systems were re-established, the format of laws and regulations was revised, the land equalization system and the land equalization system were promulgated, and the military system was re-established, which laid the foundation for officials, criminal law, military system, land and class service system in Tang Dynasty. During the period of Wude, the ruling clique was full of complicated struggles. Pei Ji and Liu Wenjing are both Tai Yuan's assistants, and Pei Ji is deeply loved by Tang Gaozu. Liu Wenjing, Wang Shimin's confidant, is behind PeiJi because of his talent, and his intention is unbalanced.
Tang Gaozu made an excuse to kill Liu Wenjing. Wang Shimin believes that when the Tang Dynasty was established, his official career surpassed that of Prince Li, but he could not inherit the throne because he was the second son. When the prince was built, he also knew that the people were a great threat to his crown prince status. As a result, the two sides fought fiercely for the right to inherit the throne. In this political struggle, Li Yuan often stands on the side of completion. Yan's confidant was ordered to recruit strong men and send them to Chang 'an to work for Li Coup.
In the seventh year of Wude, someone told Li Yuan about it. Great anger, trying to abolish Li as a prince, failed. The change of Xuanmen took place on June 4, 9 th, Wude. In this coup, Li and Li Yuanji were killed and forced to become princes. Soon, Tang Gaozu was forced to abdicate, Li Shimin acceded to the throne, and later Emperor Taizong. Li Yuan died after living an idle and frustrated life in Tai 'an Palace. The name of this temple is Li Yuan. Bury the grave.
Among the ruling groups in the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan Group was the largest, including courtiers Peiji, Tang Jian, Dou Wei Brothers, Wen Daya Brothers, Liu Hongji, Yin Kaishan, Liu Zhenghui, Guiren and Shi Danai. Their daughters, Princess Pingyang and Ma, and many officials of the Sui Dynasty, such as Chen, Qu Tutong and Xiao Yuqing.
There are only a few talents in the Prince Group, such as Xie. Li Gang was alienated and Du Yan was drawn into the government. The Prince Group mainly relied on Li Yuan Group, a government official headed by Du Fang, and was gradually established in the separatist war. Its members
In addition, ethnic groups are neglected. Among the two groups headed by Li Shentong and Li Shentong, Li Shentong was the first to build an army in Guanzhong, and his subordinates Shi and Ling Hudefen also recruited troops in the separatist war, the most famous of which. Pacify the area south of Mount Li and occupy Jiangnan with Li Jing. This group includes Li Jing, Feng Ang, Liu Yue and those who joined Jiangnan. These two groups also have an important influence in the political situation. It was not until Li Shimin inquired about the situation of Excavate and Li Ji and learned the neutral attitude of the two groups that the Xuanwu Gate mutiny began.
Li Yuan is an outstanding and promising emperor in China feudal society and one of the most controversial emperors in China history. His reputation is mixed. It established his dominant position in the Tang Dynasty for more than 290 years and was praised by later generations. Because I couldn't stop cannibalism, I was invited by my son Li Shimin, which made future generations lament.
Li Yuan was the military commander in chief of the Tang Dynasty. He is a politician and strategist who is resourceful, good at making decisions, far-sighted and good at execution. Tang gaozu had the idea of taking advantage of the situation all his life, first taking Guanzhong and then painting the world. Combine with military politics, eliminate each other and unify the strategic guiding ideology of the whole country; Correctly foresee the enemy, brainstorm, win first and then fight; The concept of building the army according to local conditions, clear rewards and punishments, and meritocracy.
The old history books attributed most of Datang's entrepreneurial achievements to Li Shimin, and described Li Yuan as a mediocre person, which was inconsistent with historical facts. As the commander-in-chief who initiated the great cause of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan put forward and implemented many outstanding strategies, and his military thoughts deserve attention.