Liu Haitao is a passionate young man with a stubborn personality and a sense of justice. One night the following summer, when he passed the police station in Hezhu County, he met two policemen bullying a girl, so he stepped forward to dissuade him. The police called him: the dog bites the mouse and meddles, reaching out and slapping him with two big-eared photons. Liu Haitao suppressed his anger and continued to persuade the police to let the girl go. As a result, I was severely beaten twice by the police. Liu Haitao couldn't bear it, so he fought back (he studied martial arts in his hometown and knew some martial arts), and knocked down two policemen with several punches to cover the girl's escape. He insisted on standing where he was, ready to argue with the police again. Unexpectedly, a group of policemen ran out of the police station and surrounded him. They were handed over to the police station and put in prison. Liu Haitao's friends chipped in some money to let him bail, but he was beaten black and blue. The brutality of the police drove him to Liangshan. Before his injury healed, he secretly contacted more than 20 brothers. One night, armed with a spear, a broadsword, a kitchen knife and an axe, he attacked the police station in Hezhu County, seized more than 10 rifles, went into the mountains overnight and headed for Lvlin Road, which robbed the rich and helped the poor. He led this team to fight against bullies, landlords and corrupt officials, won the support of the people, and Liu Haitao became a local outlaw. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident broke out, Liu Haitao resolutely led his troops to join the Sun Chaoyang Department of the Volunteers to participate in the Anti-Japanese War, and fought fiercely with the Japanese army many times in the periphery of Maoershan, Acheng and Habu. In this frequent battle, he met Li Qidong, an underground member of the Communist Party of China who transported soldiers in Sun Chaoyang. With the help of his education, Liu Haitao secretly joined China in the autumn of 1933. At the beginning of 65438+February after Zhao Shangzhi and Li Qidong left Sun Chaoyang, Liu Haitao led 14 soldiers left Sun Chaoyang with guns and went straight to Hezhu to join the Hezhu Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla led by Zhao Shangzhi. Since then, I have embarked on the bright road of striving for national independence and people's liberation led by * * *.
On June 29th, 1934, the Hadong detachment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla was formally established, and Liu Haitao served as a cavalry instructor. Under the leadership of Zhao Shangzhi, he moved to Hezhu and Binxian, and participated in famous battles such as attacking Pennsylvania, bloody Sanchahe and attacking Wuchang Fort. Because of his bravery and tenacity, he was promoted to be the captain of the seventh brigade and the instructor of the ninth brigade of Hadong detachment.
In order to crush the "Great Crusade" of the Japanese invaders in winter, Liu Haitao extended his life in the north and launched guerrilla activities with Zhao Shangzhi in Fangzheng area. 165438+1in late October, Zhao Shangzhi and Feng Zhongyun, inspector of the provincial party committee, led more than one, nine and three battalions of Hadong detachment and even cavalry at lower levels of the headquarters 100. They planned to return to the area north of Hezhu River from Binxian county in the west of Founder, and fought several fierce battles with the Japanese puppet troops on the way, the most tragic of which was the Xiaotian breakout.
165438+1On the afternoon of October 25th, when Zhao Shangzhi led his troops to prepare for camping in the adjacent area of Binxian County, founder county, he was besieged by more than 300 Gui Zibing of the Japanese full moon department and more than 400 Deng troops of the puppet army. Zhao Shangzhi commanded troops to quickly seize the commanding heights and wage a bloody battle with the enemy. My brave and fearless soldiers, with one heart and one mind, bravely killed the enemy and repelled the enemy's repeated attacks. In the fierce battle, Chen Qingshan, secretary general of the headquarters, and Song Jieping, young section chief of the Political Department, died. Zhao Shangzhi was shot in the left elbow, bleeding profusely, unable to direct the battle. He ordered Liu Haitao to command troops to break through, and was later helped down by soldiers. It was getting late at this time, and the enemy temporarily stopped attacking.
Liu Haitao was in a crisis, fearless and calm in the face of strong enemies. He decided that before the enemy completely surrounded our army, we must immediately jump out of the gap in the enemy's encirclement, otherwise, once the enemy formed an encirclement and launched a general attack, our army was in danger of being wiped out. At the same time, he also predicted that the devils would ambush in the periphery to stop the attack. Liu Haitao has many years of greenwood career, and he is familiar with the mountain roads in this area. So, under the cover of darkness, he led the troops to bypass the layers of blockades and ambushes set by the Japanese and puppet troops (which proved to be true afterwards) and jumped out of the mountains and rivers that the enemy never expected. Then, under the leadership of Zhao Shangzhi and Liu Haitao, the troops marched for 200-300 miles and safely reached the guerrilla zone on the north bank of the Pearl River.
In the Battle of Oda, our army killed or injured sixty or seventy Japanese puppet troops. The Japanese army was very surprised by our army's bravery and good fighting, saying, "This is the retreat of the German-style allied forces", among which "a famous general must be in command". Xiao Tian's battle highlighted Liu Haitao's resourceful and brave military command ability. 1935 65438+1On October 28th, the First Division of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was formally established. Liu Haitao was promoted to head, and Zhang Shoukui (Li) was appointed as the director of the Political Department. This regiment is the main regiment with the largest number and the strongest fighting capacity in the first division of the three armed forces. On March 9, Zhao Shangzhi commanded the first regiment of the third army of friendly forces Xie Wendong and Li Huatang to take a surprise attack to conquer Fangzheng County. Just when Liu Haitao led a regiment to attack the puppet Manchuria county government, the enemy reinforcements arrived, and the friendly troops withdrew from the city without informing the Third Army, which led to the Third Army fighting alone in the city. Under the leadership of Liu Haitao, head of our regiment, a group of soldiers carried forward the revolutionary spirit of being brave and good at fighting, and finally broke through the encirclement of the enemy.
Later, a regiment stayed in Yanshou and Fangzheng areas and insisted on guerrilla warfare. At the beginning of September, Zhang Shou and his regiment joined Li Huihe, the commander of the Fourth Army, in Sanjiazitun, founder county. The three armies held a grand get-together together. Li, Li and Li discussed and decided to join forces with the three armed forces to celebrate the victory. On September 7, three troops suddenly attacked the town of Wahong on the Songhua River, wiped out a platoon of puppet troops who were on the defensive with Wahongda, and seized more than 30 guns. After the enemy strongholds were removed, the west bank of Mudanjiang became the dividing line between the anti-Japanese troops east and south of Luodalemi.
After the war, Liu Haitao and others were greatly encouraged when they saw the "August 1st Declaration" transferred by the Jidong Special Committee in the Fourth Military Department of Da Basil, so the leaders of various units decided to win another battle to celebrate the publication of the "August 1st Declaration". According to the enemy deployment in Diaoling Town provided by Meng, secretary of Diaoling District Party Committee, a careful operational plan was made. On the morning of September 16, the 3rd Army 1 Regiment, the 2nd Regiment of the 4th Army, the 2nd Independent Brigade, the Li Huatang Department and the Xie Wendong Department launched an attack on Diaoling Town according to the division of labor. After two hours of fierce fighting, Diaoling Town was captured, and the puppet police brigade was defeated and fled. The battalion commander of the puppet guard had to lead the whole team anyway, and then he joined the People's Salvation Army in Xie Wendong. The battle captured a batch of guns, ammunition and materials, destroyed the enemy's fortifications and withdrew from the battle. Therefore, according to the internal secret report of Hehe, Li led the troops to take advantage of the emptiness of the enemy at Linkou and adopted the tactics of long-distance attack. At the speed of marching 120 Lishan Road every day, he attacked the enemy in Linkou Town at 3 am on the 29th, and the enemy troops on the defensive abandoned the city and fled. Our army captured more than 300 horses in this battle. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/0, the first regiment of the Third Legion just returned to the big basil mountain area, and the local insider sent a message to Liu Haitao, saying that two sailboats loaded with puppet troops' winter clothes set sail from Yilan and were heading for Sancha Street. In June 5438+10 entered the northern Manchu mountainous area, and the weather was already very cold, but the soldiers were still wearing shabby single clothes. Liu Haitao and Zhang Shou decided to lie in wait for cotton-padded clothes. 10 year 10 7, they took their troops around the place where the enemy ships passed, explored the terrain and ambushed. At about 0: 00 p.m./kloc-0: 00 p.m., two sailboats loaded with winter clothes sailed into our ambush circle against the rapids. Suddenly, gunfire exploded, and the puppet troops escorting winter clothes were annihilated before they could resist. In this campaign, more than 300 sets of winter clothes, cash 500 yuan, 20 rifles, more than 800 rounds of bullets and 30 bags of white flour were seized. This battle not only solved the problem of winter clothes, but also expanded the influence of our army. The situation suddenly changed. 10 10 on October 30th, Zhao Shangzhi led the Ministry of Military Affairs and the 4th Regiment to meet the 3rd Regiment of the 4th Army in West Jiulonggou, Boli County. Because the fourth army and the third regiment mobilized troops, the three armies suspected that the guards of the fourth army and the third regiment were disarmed, and the head of the fourth army, Su, was seriously injured and sacrificed.
In August this year, when Zhao Shangzhi led his troops back to the Pearl River from Yanfang, he deployed a group of Zhang Shou who stayed in Yanfang to "solve Li according to the situation". [3] In the "Report on Manchuria" written by 1936, it was said: "The headquarters asked us to hand over Li and his team and deal with it according to the crime of colluding with the Red Gun Association. I'm afraid there will be mistakes in carrying out this task on this day. I will examine in detail whether there is a party organization. The inspection result is affirmative, but if it is weaker, we will not carry out the gun surrender work. " [4] Because Liu Haitao and Zhang Shou acted cautiously, a disastrous tragedy was avoided.
However, Zhao Shangzhi's decision-making mistakes in dealing with the problems of the Fourth Army and the Third Regiment have caused serious consequences. After the three armed forces left Jiulonggou, Soviet troops searched everywhere for cadres of the three armed forces to avenge their heads. Several of Sue's cronies killed Cui (Jin Million), the director of the Political Department of the Fourth Regiment of the Three Armies and the company commander who was recuperating in Jiulonggou. When the mountain forest teams of Yilan and Boli heard the arrival of the three armies, they either fled or disappeared, which seriously affected the development and consolidation of our army's United front.
Therefore, Liu Haitao and Zhang Shou discussed that the above situation must be reported to Zhao Shangzhi immediately. After listening to Zhang Shou's report, Zhao Shangzhi felt the seriousness of the problem and regretted it. In order to save the bad influence, after the Boli Castle Peak Conference, Zhao Shangzhi came to Wudaohezi, yilan county, introduced by Zhang Shou, and met with Li, the commander of the Fourth Army. Zhao Shangzhi sincerely apologized to Li, who put the overall situation first and generously expressed his understanding of Zhao Shangzhi's mistakes.
At this time, the weather in Beiman was already very cold, but the soldiers of the Fourth Army had not put on cotton-padded clothes. To this end, the two commanders, Zhao and Li, discussed a victory to celebrate the meeting between the two armies and solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes for the fourth army. They decided to use local mines to solve the Erdaohezi pseudo-guard brigade. The courtyard of the pseudo-guard brigade is heavily guarded and fortified with high walls. It is impossible to storm, only to outsmart. They selected dozens of soldiers from the third and fourth armies to form a lean team. Under the leadership of the head of the first regiment of the three armed forces, they all put on a batch of winter clothes captured by the local security team, led by Dong, and went straight to the compound of Erdaohezi Pseudo-Qinghe Public Security Brigade on the evening of 65438+February 65438+February 30. At this time, it was dusk, and Lei stepped forward loudly, asking the sentry to open the door and let the security team enter the hospital to warm up and rest. The sentry on the top of the mountain couldn't see the face of the bearer clearly, but he recognized the voice of thunder, so he opened the door and let the troops into the compound. Under the command of Liu Haitao, according to the division of labor in advance, he quickly paid the sentry's gun, occupied the watchtower fort and took control of the whole hospital. At the same time, he blocked the enemy in each house and called on them to surrender. All the puppet police brigades were disarmed and captured. Japanese instructor Ben Ci, instructor Chuntian and instructor Song Xiao were shot dead on the spot when they tried to resist.
In this battle, 2 light machine guns, more than 0/00 Czech horse rifles, 9 box guns, more than 5,000 rounds of bullets and more than 300 sets of new cotton-padded clothes were seized. The Battle of Erdaohezi not only solved the problem of winter clothes for the Fourth Army, but also set off a new anti-Japanese climax in Jiangbei. Two generals, Zhao and Li, led the third and fourth armies to jointly fight against hostile bandits and constantly enhance their fighting friendship. They cooperated closely and fought bravely and unyieldingly against the Japanese puppet troops on both sides of the Songhua River. Liu Haitao made many contributions in the arduous anti-Japanese struggle in Northeast China. 1935, 10 In June, he was promoted to the position of the first division commander of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, and in February of the following year, he served as the first division commander of the Third Army of the Anti-United Front (because he had not arrived in the Soviet Union). In order to maintain a lasting War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Xiajiang area, the headquarters of the three armed forces decided to build hospitals, clothing factories, radio stations and other rear base areas in Tangwanghegou. In order to realize this plan, Zhao Shangzhi sent Liu Haitao to the Soviet Union to discuss assistance and report to the Chinese Communist Party delegation.
1936 One night in February, Liu Haitao climbed into the Soviet Union from the ice in Luobei County, Heilongjiang Province and was detained by the Soviet border guards. After Liu Haitao presented the letter of introduction issued by the headquarters of the anti-United Armed Forces to the Soviet side, the Soviet side released Liu Haitao after three days of examination and verification, and confirmed that he was a cadre of the anti-United Armed Forces. Liu Haitao came to Moscow and reported his trip to the Soviet Union to the Communist International delegation. He also wrote a report on the situation in Manchuria and submitted it to the delegation. In order to cultivate this outstanding young man, the CPC delegation sent him to the famous Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) Infantry School to study.
China students' courses mainly include the history of the Eastern Revolution, the history of the Western Revolution and the history of the Russian Revolution. But the key point is to learn the military theory and actual combat technology of the Soviet Red Army. China students wear Soviet Red Army uniforms like Soviet students. The school also organized China students to conduct field exercises in the suburbs of Leningrad, mainly to learn practical tactics and techniques. Liu Haitao's comrade-in-arms once recalled: "He studied very hard at school. When others went out to play on Sunday, he used subsidies to buy bullets to shoot at the shooting range. Therefore, his shooting skill is very good, and he is familiar with all kinds of weapons of the infantry company. He can talk, teach, play and play very accurately. "
During this period, he studied military theory, combined with the experience and lessons of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in Northern Manchuria, and wrote a long article with more than 26,000 words under the pseudonym of Zhang Fumin. From the nature, types and forms of guerrillas; Strategy and tactics and other aspects are expounded. For Liu Haitao, who only has a high school education, it is really commendable to write such a comprehensive paper on guerrilla tactics against the United States. Later, he wrote "History of the Ninth Army of Northeast Anti-Union". The ninth army against the United front is the United front force of our party. One of the purposes of his writing this article is to refute the slanderous words of some people with ulterior motives on the anti-Japanese national United front through the development history of the ninth army of the anti-United front (the history before 1936).
Liu Haitao is a man who is good at learning and summing up experiences and lessons. In this article, he summed up the lessons of the failure of the volunteers and wrote: "No matter how strong your team is, if the people don't support you, then this part of the anti-Japanese forces will only fall." From this, he came to an incisive insight: the support of the people is the lifeline of the anti-Japanese army. This is an eternal truth drawn by a man who came out of a bloody war.
1938 In the first half of the year, Liu Haitao returned to Yan 'an after graduating from Leningrad Infantry School with excellent results. This experience is of great significance to his future military career. In order to make Shandong the strategic base of the Eighth Route Army in North China and the strategic hub connecting the New Fourth Army in Central China,1In August, 938, the Central Committee sent Zhang, Jiang Hua and other Red Army cadres, party member cadres who had worked in the White Area for a long time, and students who graduated from Kangda and Shanbei Public Schools to Shandong to form the Eighth Route Army Ludong Guerrilla.
Zhang and Li Yu are captains and political commissar, and Li Lin is the head of the headquarters. Before he left, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and other central leaders met and encouraged them, which made Liu Haitao deeply educated and encouraged.
On August 2 1, the motorcade departed from Yan 'an, passing through Xi 'an, Taihang and southern Hebei, and arrived at Dafeng Mountain in Taixi, Shandong Province 1 1 in early June. Eight people, including Liu Haitao, stayed in Taixi to work. Dong 'e in Taixi is Liu Haitao's hometown. He is very excited to return to his hometown after a long absence of 12 years. However, his hometown was occupied by Japanese invaders, so he was extremely angry. He swore to heaven that he would rather die on the battlefield if the Japanese invaders were not driven out of their homes.
165438+1October 26th, according to the instructions from the superior, the anti-Japanese armed forces in Taixi area led by * * * assembled in Huangya Village, Dafeng District, and reorganized into the sixth detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column, with Liu Haitao as the commander. The detachment consists of four regiments, 1 spy camp, three independent camps and military and political cadre schools, with more than 4,000 members.
After the establishment of the sixth detachment, guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines was carried out in four ways, and the Taixi anti-Japanese base area was founded. Xue Jiajun, the head of the second district of Tai 'an County, Kuomintang, took refuge in the Japanese army, and the people were extremely angry. Liu Haitao ordered a regiment and an independent battalion to take surprise attack tactics, panic in Xue Jialing in Area 2, capture more than 30 people including Xue Jiajun alive, and surrender to more than 50 teams. Then put up a notice detailing Xue Jiajun's crimes and executed him on the spot.
When the crowd heard the news, they clapped their hands and told each other: "Liu Baoren (real name), the younger brother of the Liu family in Zhangji Village, Dong 'e County, has come back and became a senior official of the Eighth Route Army, leading a team to kill devils and traitors." Widely spread, expanded the influence of the six detachments among the masses, and inspired the anti-Japanese confidence of Taixi people.
According to his old comrades-in-arms, Liu Haitao is good at mass work and respects local cadres very much. Wherever the troops went, he took the initiative to find local cadres to understand the situation, discuss research problems, and get along well with them. The following year123, 65438, Liu Haitao led the second regiment to mobilize thousands of people through local cadres, and launched a "road-breaking war" against the enemy in Dong 'a to Pingyin, destroying hundreds of enemy roads overnight, paralyzing the Japanese and Puppet mechanized crusade team. After hearing the news, the enemy cavalry stationed in Pingyin, Afghanistan launched an attack on our army, and was ambushed by our second regiment, killing more than 30 enemy cavalry, and the enemy fled back to the county seat in confusion.
In the spring of that year, Dong 'e County Committee detected that Qin Benduan, the chairman of Dong 'e County Stability Committee, had sneaked back to his hometown, and Liu Haitao ordered a deputy company commander of the spy camp to lead a platoon. In the middle of the night, I sneaked into Qin Bentuan's home unnoticed, captured him and killed him on the spot. The traitors were frightened, which struck and shocked the enemy and puppet troops.
After the enemy company was attacked by our army, it took revenge on our army. 1in March, 939, more than 5,000 enemies of Feicheng and Dong 'a attempted to wipe out our army in Linmazhuang and Changzhuang. After receiving the tip-off, Liu Haitao secretly transferred his troops to the mountainous areas around Niujiazhuang and Huangtuling overnight. On the 6th, the enemy advanced from east to west and was ambushed by our main force in Niujiazhuang. Most of the enemy were killed or injured, and the rest fled back to Wangzhuang. That night, Liu Haitao led a surprise attack on Wangzhuang, killing more than 400 people, thus smashing the mopping-up of the Japanese puppet troops. After the war, Liu Haitao was transferred to the Eighth Route Army Lu Column Command as Chief of Staff, and in July he was transferred to the First Military Region as Commander, Political Commissar Lin Hao and Political Department Director Liu Qiren. 1February, 940, the organ of the first military region was organized as the ninth detachment, with Liu Haitao as the commander and Liu Qiren as the political commissar. No matter where he is transferred, he is a sword of the people's army. During the nine-year Anti-Japanese War (not including studying in the Soviet Union for two years), Liu Haitao went through many battles from Baishan Heishui to Qilu, but miraculously survived. No wonder people call him the legendary commander.
Liu Qiren, his old comrade-in-arms and former organization minister of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission, once said affectionately in an interview: "Liu Haitao and I haven't been together for two years. His greatest characteristics are: resolutely carrying out orders from superiors, active, active, flexible and brave in combat. He always sided with the soldiers in the battle. He carries three kinds of weapons with him, a mirror box gun made in Germany, a rifle and a light machine gun, so that the guards can carry them on their backs or shoulders. The charge is always ahead, and his marksmanship is extremely accurate. On the hill 200 meters away, the enemy charged. He shoots with a rifle and is good at hitting the enemy's skull. Really accurate and accurate. " Liu Haitao has a unique style of leading troops. He is the commander, but he seldom stays at the headquarters. He always goes deep into the grass roots to gain experience in the company. Wherever there is a gunshot, he goes. When marching at night, when the enemy situation is serious, let the deputy commander keep behind the house and let the guards follow the advanced team with machine guns. The purpose is to grasp the enemy's situation at the first time and command the troops to quickly enter the battle. He ordered his troops to fight, first, quickly, and second, ruthlessly.
At that time, there were more than 3,000 people, including Xu Shusheng, the county magistrate of Juxian County in Binhai District of Kuomintang. After the Southern Anhui Incident, the Kuomintang set off the second anti-communist upsurge, and the anti-communist die-hard Xu Shusheng became even more arrogant, often invading our base areas, confiscating our local armed forces and plundering the property of ordinary people. In order to teach this computer-like friction "expert" a lesson, Liu Haitao decided to "show his sword" to Xu Shusheng, an anti-communist die-hard, according to instructions from his superiors.
Liu Haitao commanded the ninth detachment and the first local armed forces, and launched an attack on the enemy of Liangjiatun and Lianzipo in Ju 'nan County on May 25th. Under heavy artillery fire, the enemy began to flee. Liu Haitao seized the fighter plane and pursued them, launching a hundred-mile pursuit war. Encouraged by the sound of the charge, the soldiers carried rifles with bayonets and shouted: Kill! Kill! Kill! Hit hard and chase hard, and the enemy was stripped of his helmet and armor, scared out of my wits. In this pursuit, a regiment was wiped out, and Xu Shusheng only led dozens of people to flee to the north of the army.
At this moment, the ghost soldiers of Linyi City went out in an attempt to attack our army from the front and side and cut off our rear road. Liu Haitao made a decisive decision and ordered the troops to quickly retreat to a mountain pass in the north. The devil cavalry came in from the side. When the two armies meet, the brave wins. Liu Haitao command troops quickly to dongshan, seized the favorable terrain to stop the enemy. He shot at the Japanese cavalry with a machine gun, and the Japanese went belly-up. After a fierce battle, he finally beat back the attack of the Japanese cavalry and safely covered the troops from the southeast.
At the end of June, Liu Qiren and the secretary of the five prefectural party committees led more than 1,000 chosen men, crossed the Ju (county) Day (Zhao) highway from Caoling Shi Cun and suddenly entered the Shimen area, which dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary Qianwanhui armed forces that repeatedly violated our anti-Japanese base areas in Japan, killed our anti-Japanese people and expelled them from our anti-Japanese base areas. Soon, they led their troops to take long-distance attack tactics to counter Li Yanxiu, the Kuomintang die-hards stationed in Rizhao, and annihilated most of them in one fell swoop. Li led the remains to Wanghai Temple in Rizhao. These battles dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the die-hards and expanded Zhu Li's anti-Japanese base areas.
Because of Liu Haitao's meritorious service in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was elected as the Shandong column party member at the Party Congress held on August 9th.
In September, the troops were reorganized, and the second and ninth detachments and the second regiment of the first detachment were co-edited as the second brigade of Lu Column, with Sun Jixian as brigade commander and Liu Haitao as deputy brigade commander, with four regiments under their jurisdiction. In order to break the enemy blockade, 194 1 16, Sun Jixian and Liu Haitao commanded the second brigade to attack the pseudo-security brigade in Ganyu county on the ten-mile long front, and the pseudo-security brigade was defeated. On March 19, 1 15, two regiments of the Second Normal Brigade of Shan Zong and a division of the Second Brigade under the command of Liu Haitao launched the battle of clearing the mouth. After six days of fierce fighting, more than 800 Japanese puppet troops (mostly Japanese troops) were killed or injured and more than 800 were captured in more than ten enemy strongholds such as Liankehaitou and Dagou. Captured a large number of weapons, ammunition and munitions. Central China and Jiaodong anti-Japanese base areas were opened from the sea.
In retaliation, more than 4,000 Japanese troops carried out a week-long "sweeping" in Yimeng Mountain area. The Japanese puppet troops set up 17 positions in Linyi and the north of Feixian, forming three blockade lines across the east and west, cutting off the connection between Luzhong and Lunan. Therefore, the first brigade of Shan Zong and the second brigade led by Liu Haitao launched the anti-blockade campaign on March 22nd. They fought fiercely for four days, 28 times in a row, killing and injuring 37 Japanese puppet troops1person, capturing 426 Japanese puppet troops, seizing a large number of weapons, destroying more than 50 miles of roads/Kloc-0, destroying more than 20 bridges and eradicating 7 enemy strongholds1person.
On June 15, Liu Haitao led the second brigade, and with the cooperation of local armed forces, ambushed the Japanese motorcade on Linyi and Zaozhuang highways. After three hours of fierce fighting, most of the enemies were destroyed, 13 enemy cars were destroyed, and a large number of military supplies were seized.
On August 30, he led the second brigade to fight against more than 600 enemies in Xingzhuang County and Qingkou Town of Ganyu County. After fierce fighting, a total of more than 0/00 people were annihilated, which dealt a heavy blow to the invading enemy. 1941September, Shan Zong decided to set up the Luzhong Military Region to command the backbone troops and local armed forces in Taishan District and Yimeng District. Liu Haitao is the commander, and Huo Shilian, secretary of Luzhong District Party Committee, is the political commissar. Yimeng area under the jurisdiction of Luzhong Military Region is the headquarters and garrison location of Shandong Party, government and army. The organs of the Luzhong Military Region have not yet been formed, that is, they are "mopping up" the Japanese puppet troops in winter.
On June 3rd, the 1st 1 2nd Army Commander 165438+ Tuqiao of the Japanese North China Army commanded most of the 1st 17, 2nd1,32nd Division and the 1st1,6, 7,/kloc-0. However, in this tragic anti-mopping-up, thousands of people's blood was spilled on Yimeng Mountain and Sichuan land.
Liu Haitao led the guard platoon and the youth camp surrounded by the Japanese army in the Wangshan area north of the bank. In order to preserve his strength, he ordered the guard platoon and the youth camp to be surrounded separately, and he and Zhu Yugan, the social minister of Luzhong District, moved to Dujia Village in Guanzhuangdong, Mengyin County. Liu Haitao just arrived here, not familiar with the local situation, and was trapped by the insidious traitor Shi Shaowu (formerly armed by the landlords in Mengyin County, later made up by the local puppet troops) disguised as an anti-Japanese joint defense brigade.
The enemy gave him both hard and soft, but he refused to eat them. The enemy was at his wit's end in front of this man who would rather behead than bend his knees. 165438+1October 25th, 8 people, including, wife and-gan, died heroically in Sujia Village at the age of 34, completing his short and brilliant life.
Liu Haitao was married for two years, leaving no children, but what he left to the society was his great achievements, dedication and fine traditions that future generations admired infinitely.
Liu Haitao lived and fought in Heilongjiang for ten years, and the people in his second hometown will always love this anti-Japanese hero. 1999165438+1October 25th is the 58th anniversary of Liu Haitao's sacrifice. The Heilongjiang Martyrs Memorial Foundation and the People's Government of shangzhi city (formerly Hezhu County) built the Liu Haitao Martyrs Monument next to the shangzhi city Martyrs Cemetery and the Zhao Shangzhi and Zhao Yiman Martyrs Monuments. Let their spirit guard the beautiful homeland of the motherland, and let them pass on the anti-union spirit forged with blood and life from generation to generation.