(Take People's Education Edition as an example)

The rule of Ming dynasty

First, the establishment of the Ming Dynasty.

1. Background: At the end of Yuan Dynasty, social unrest and people were poor.

2. Time: 1368

3. Capital: Yingtianfu

Second, Zhu Yuanzhang strengthened the imperial power.

Central Committee: Abolish the Prime Minister and the Book Department, and set up six departments.

1. comprehensively reform the official system

Place: Cancel the province of books in banks and implement the "three-point system"

Performance: Test the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" and write eight-part essay.

2. Reform the imperial examination system

Influence: imprison freedom of thought and cultivate obedience.

3. Establish Royal Guards and East Factory

Third, economic development.

1. Agriculture: introduce corn, sweet potato, potato, peanut, sunflower, etc.

2. Handicraft industry: the development of porcelain industry and cotton textile industry, and the products are exported at home and abroad.

3. Commerce: Commercial centers have emerged, and even national commercial cities have emerged.

The Foreign Relations of Ming Dynasty

First, Zheng He's voyages to the West

1. Premise: strong national strength.

2. Japanese: enhance national prestige and strengthen friendly exchanges.

3. Overview: Seven voyages to the Western Ocean, reaching the east coast of Africa and the coast of the Red Sea as far as possible, a friendly trip.

4. Significance: Enhance the understanding and friendly exchanges between China and Asia, and build a maritime traffic line between Asia and Africa.

Second, Qi Jiguang resisted Japan.

1. Background: Japanese people are seriously affected.

2. Overview: Zhejiang Taizhou Victory, Fujian and Guangdong Anti-Japanese.

3. Nature: the war against aggression

Third, Portugal seized the right of abode in Macao.

1. Background: European colonists invaded the coastal areas of China.

2. Time: 1553

Science, Technology, Architecture and Literature in Ming Dynasty

I. Famous scientific and technological works

1. Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica

2. Song Ying Xing and Tiangong Kaiwu.

3. Xu Guangqi and the Book of Agricultural Administration.

Second, magnificent buildings.

1. Ming Great Wall

2. Beijing City

Three. Fiction and art

1. Luo Guanzhong and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

2. Shi Naian and Water Margin

3. Wu Cheng'en and The Journey to the West

4. Dong Qichang and Xu Wei

5. Tang Xianzu and Peony Pavilion

The demise of the Ming dynasty

I. Political corruption and social unrest

1. Increasingly corrupt politics

2. Serious land annexation

Second, the Li Zicheng Uprising overthrew the Ming Dynasty

1. Reasons for Peasant Uprising in the Late Ming Dynasty

2. The peasant army in Li Zicheng put forward the slogan of "land tax equalization".

3. Li Zicheng established Dashun regime in Xi 'an (1644).

4. Li Zicheng army captured Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty (1644).

Third, the rise of Manchuria and the entry of Qing soldiers into the customs

1. Nurhachi established Daikin, which was called Houjin in history (16 16).

2. Huang Taiji changed his country name to Qing (1636).

3. Qing soldiers enter the customs

4. Li Zicheng Rebel Army failed.

I hope I can help you and adopt it.