(1) Establishing a military industry with large machines is the fundamental measure to resist foreign aggression; The use of large machinery for production is also ben
(1) Establishing a military industry with large machines is the fundamental measure to resist foreign aggression; The use of large machinery for production is also beneficial to the development of civil industry; People should be forbidden to use machines to make coins and produce arms, so as not to endanger the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
(2) serious overstepping. Handmade products in China are too expensive to compete with foreign machine products. Establish a civil enterprise to produce machines in China.
(3) "Seeking wealth" is the basis of "seeking strength"; The strengthening of national economic strength helps to resist foreign economic expansion; The development of civil industry has promoted the development of military industry.
Analysis of test questions: This topic aims to examine the ability to extract effective information from historical materials and analyze historical issues from the perspective of historical materialism. The problem (1) focuses on induction, that is, refining Li Hongzhang's views on machine production; Questions (2) and (3) focus on generalization, that is, summarizing the specific facts described in the materials into a certain kind of events. It should be noted that the "attitude and proposition" in the question (1) is a question and does not need to be answered separately; The "problem" in question (2) refers to undesirable phenomena, and the "reasons" and "measures" are also listed by Li Hongzhang, so they can be brought into play at will, but they cannot be separated from the materials; The "striving for strength" mentioned in question (3) refers to the military industry, and the "striving for wealth" refers to the civilian industry. The relationship between "seeking strength" and "seeking wealth" is the relationship between military industry and civilian use in terms of materials. In short, all the problems of this problem are composed of materials; All the answers are also implied in the material, which fully and effectively plays the examination function of material analysis questions.