Sanda, formerly known as Sanshou, is the essence of China Wushu. It is a sports event with a unique national style in China, which has spread and developed among the people for many years and is deeply loved by the people. The origin and development of Sanda are synchronized with the long history of the Chinese nation. It originated from the productive labor of our ancestors, struggled for survival, but served for it, and evolved into a treasure in the splendid cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. In primitive society, for the sake of bottom-up fighting and foraging, human beings fought against wild animals for a long time and learned different methods to fight against wild animals. In ancient times, it was called fighting, hand fighting, side fighting, yang fighting and white fighting.
Modern Sanda is a modern sports competition in which two people fight unarmed according to the rules formulated by the Wushu Management Center of the State Sports General Administration. It is an important part of China Wushu. China Wushu has two forms of expression, one is routine exercise, and the other is fighting confrontation. Sanda is a form of fighting confrontation.
modern
Sanda Competition (1 1)
Wushu Sanda abandoned its specific form by summarizing and sorting out traditional techniques; Find out the common law, that is, by regularizing the basic boxing and basic leg methods of various kinds of boxing in China, and finally sum up their basic action forms. The attack technology finally established after integration has two forms of movement: one is the straight line method, and the other is the arc line method. Boxing takes fist, palm, copy and whip as the content, and leg method takes kick, whip, kick and swing as the content; According to the requirements of "quick fall" and the characteristics of "no handle" (mainly because you can't get the handle position with gloves), the throwing rules mainly grasp the key points of "destroying the center of gravity" and "turning around" and use the methods of "receiving and clamping". At the same time, defensive techniques are also divided into "contact defense" and "non-contact defense". Sanda draws lessons from China's traditional "generous" way in the form of competition. Losing is dropping out of school. In the method of competition, the best of three games is adopted, and the winner who wins two games first is the winner. Here we can see the induction and arrangement of modern Wushu Sanda. The whole process is based on the induction and arrangement of western boxing. By comparing the boxing method of western boxing with the basic leg method of martial arts and the simple and basic wrestling method of traditional wrestling in China, this paper summarizes the unarmed fighting techniques of various kinds of boxing in China. Therefore, this process of induction and arrangement is worth learning by people of insight in fighting and fighting sports circles such as Muay Thai and Western Boxing, and re-examine the technical update of the whole fighting technique.
1979, with the resurgence of a martial arts fever in China; According to the modern competitive sports mode, the Sports Committee of the Central Government of China first conducted pilot training of Wushu antagonistic events in Zhejiang Sports Commission, Beijing Institute of Physical Education and Wuhan Institute of Physical Education. All the above three pilot projects have set up at least one circular venue with a height of 80cm and a square of 8m, which is convenient for athletes participating in the project to compete and train on it. At that time, various techniques such as kicking, hitting and throwing were allowed in Sanshou competition, but it was not allowed to grab elbows and knees and attack the throat, eyes, crotch, back of the head and other vital parts of the human body. On the other hand, athletes compete equally by weight and wearing protective gear under the same conditions.
1in may, 979, he made his debut at the national Wushu observation and exchange meeting held in Nanning, Guangxi. In the same year, several more competitions were held.
1982 formulated the rules of Sanda competition. Since then, Sanda has been held once a year in the spirit of "active, safe and steady", constantly tested and gradually developed.
1989, Sanda was approved by the State Sports Commission as a formal event, with "team champion" and "individual champion" competition systems.
1993, Sanda was officially included in the 7th National Games.
1998, Sanda competition was included in the official event of 13 Asian Games.
In 2000, the first China Wushu Sanda King Competition was held in Changsha, Hunan Province, and Hunan Satellite TV reported the whole event.
Sanda (2 pieces)
This is a milestone in the development history of China Wushu Sanda, and China Wushu Sanda has entered the professional competition period. Many Sanda masters compete on the stage. The Sanda King of that year was Liu Hailong, the "Cheating King" from the Institute of Physical Education of the People's Liberation Army. On March 27th, 20001year, the China Wushu Sanda King Competition kicked off at the Sanda Hall of the Chinese Wushu Association in the National Olympic Sports Center. On the basis of the live broadcast of Hunan Satellite TV in 2000, the live broadcast of the game was conducted in the form of simultaneous live broadcast by domestic and foreign TV stations. Since February 5, 20001year, more than 80 national 180 media outlets, such as People's Daily, China Youth Daily, China Sports Daily, Beijing TV Station, Beijing Cable TV Station and china national radio, have followed up on the preparations for the Games, which has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.
Through nearly a year's competition in 2000, the Sanda King Championship has been in the sports and martial arts circles. Especially in the Sanda professional team, it has been widely recognized, and the enthusiasm of coaches and athletes to participate in the Sanda King Championship is unprecedented. The registration of the 20001year China Wushu Sanda King Championship ended on February 10. The number of applicants increased from 25 in 2000 to more than 40, and the number of applicants increased from 1 17 to more than 200, including many domestic and foreign champions. Due to the substantial increase in the number of applicants, the competition adopted a single-cycle elimination system.
200 1 year Sanda king championship takes Beijing as the main competition area, and the competition is held in major cities all over the country in the form of round robin; This competition has brought new surprises to more and more people. In 200 1 year, the overall lighting, acoustics, stage packaging and martial arts performances of China Wushu Sanda King Championship were more exciting than in 2000. It was a perfect combination of competitive sports, fashion culture and film and television art, and it was China sports.
Sanda (9 pieces)
A new milestone in industrial development. In 200 1 year, the biggest breakthrough in the competition organization of China Wushu Sanda King Championship was to invite foreign players to formally form teams to participate in regular competitions. This indicates that the internationalization concept of China Wushu Sanda King Tournament will change from concept to reality. The 200 1 China Wushu Sanda Championship will be divided into six stages: qualifying tournament, quarter-finals, semi-finals, finals (championships at all levels), finals (championship of kings) and super Sanda Championship. At that time, the champion of Sanda was Yubao Yuan, the "white-browed warrior" and "kicker king" of Beijing University of Physical Education.
20 12 On February 25th, China National Sanda Team was established in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, and it was the first time in the history of Wushu development in China.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia ~ ~ ~