The origin of the party building festival
China * * * The anniversary of the founding of the Producers' Party is in July 1 day of the Gregorian calendar every year. 19 17 After the victory of the Russian October Revolution, Marxism quickly spread throughout China. After the May 4th patriotic movement, the first batch of revolutionary intellectuals who accepted Marxism-Leninism, such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Dong, set up * * * production groups in various places to publicize Marxism-Leninism and engage in the workers' movement. With the active help of the * * * Production International led by Lenin, in July of 192 1, representatives of various * * * production groups were sent to Shanghai to hold the first congress of China * * * Production Party. After being discovered by imperialist spies, the meeting was moved to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province to continue. Present at the meeting were Li Da, Li, Zhang, Dong, Chen Tanqiu, He Shuheng,,, Chen Gongbo, Zhou Fohai, * * * and others 12. 57 party member delegates from all walks of life in China attended the meeting. Bao Hui was sent by Chen Duxiu to attend the meeting. Also present at the meeting were Marin, an international representative of * * *, and Nicolschi, an international representative of Redskins. Congress adopted the party's articles of association, elected Chen Duxiu as, and announced the establishment of China * * * Production Party. Since then, a brand-new working-class political party has emerged in China, with * * * materialism as its purpose and Marxism–Leninism as its guide. The birth of China's * * * production party has opened up a new era of China's historical development, and made the face of China's revolution look brand-new. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, due to environmental difficulties, it was impossible to find out the exact date of the first congress (later, after textual research, it was concluded that the first congress was held on July 23, 192 1 year), so in 194 1 year, the CPC Central Committee decided to hold the fourth congress and decided to/kloc.
The story about the founding of the party.
Born on the red boat (1919-1927)
China * * * production party was founded in the early 1920s. Its establishment is the objective requirement of social development and revolutionary development in modern China, and the product of the combination of Marxism and China workers' movement. China's * * * production party put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program for the first time, which pointed out the goal for the people of China; The revolutionary method of relying on the broad masses, which was not adopted by bourgeois democrats, promoted the first climax of the workers' movement in China, and the China revolution took on a new look. Under the leadership, influence and promotion of China * * production party, with the cooperation of the state, China launched an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution. The May 30th Movement of 1925 marked the arrival of the national revolutionary climax and laid a mass foundation for holding a revolutionary war against Beiyang warlords. The Northern Expedition was carried out under the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal slogan put forward by the China * * * production party; * * * The youth league members from party member and * * * played a key role in the Northern Expedition Army together with the advanced people in the Kuomintang. With the victory of the Northern Expedition, the workers' and peasants' movement led by the Party developed rapidly, shaking the ruling foundation of imperialist and feudal forces in China. At the critical moment of the struggle, the revolution failed because of the betrayal of the big bourgeoisie and the capitulationism of Chen Duxiu in the * * * production party.
Growing up through struggle (1927 ——1937)
1927 After the failure of the revolution, facing the brutal rule of the new Kuomintang warlord, the China * * * Production Party independently held high the revolutionary banner and implemented the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed uprising. China * * * party member, represented by Mao Zedong, accumulated experience in the struggle, gradually shifted the focus of the Party's work from the city to the countryside, mobilized the peasants in the countryside, established base areas, and opened the way for the countryside to encircle the city and seize power by armed forces. The party led the people in the base areas to fight local tyrants, divide fields, establish revolutionary armed forces and workers and peasants' regimes, and defeated the military "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang many times in a row. The base area is a vibrant revolutionary scene. ?
The September 18th Incident in 193 1 started the Japanese colonial stage of China. China * * * production party first raised the banner of armed resistance to Japan and called on the people of the whole country to resist Japan and save the nation. At the moment when the revolution was moving towards revival, Wang Ming made a "left-leaning" dogmatic mistake in the party, which caused the party to suffer serious losses again. Due to the failure of the fifth struggle against "encirclement and suppression", the Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift-the Long March. The repeated victories and failures of the Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolutionary War educated the Party. The Zunyi Meeting held on the way to the Long March corrected the "Left" errors within the Party, established the leading position of the Marxist line represented by Mao Zedong, and became a historical turning point of the Party, marking the Party's maturity from childhood. Subsequently, the party led the Red Army to defeat the enemy's encirclement and suppression and all kinds of difficulties and obstacles with extraordinary perseverance, and won the great victory of the Long March; Put forward the new policy of the anti-Japanese national United front, actively promote the peaceful settlement of the Xi incident and the initial formation of the second national cooperation, and prepare for the nationwide anti-Japanese national liberation war.
Why is the founding day different from the founding day?
After the establishment of China Producers' Party192/KLOC-0 in July, due to the cruelty of the struggle, it was not possible to organize unified activities to commemorate the party's birthday for a long time. Until 1936, the anniversary of the founding of China * * Party 15, Comrade Chen Tanqiu, the main representative of the Party, published the article "Memories One" in the seventh volume of * * Producer Party International magazine published in Moscow to commemorate the birth of the Party. This is the earliest article commemorating the Producer Party of China. This article is based on the specific month of the opening ceremony, not the specific date of the opening ceremony.
Taking July of 1 year as the birthday of China * * * production party was put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong in May of 1938. At that time, Mao Zedong put forward in the article "On Protracted War": "July 1st this year is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the China * * * Production Party". This is the first time that the leading comrades of the Central Committee clearly put forward that "July 1st" is the anniversary of the birth of the Party.
At that time, only the two founders, Dong, attended an important gathering in Yan 'an. They recalled that their freshman year was held in July, but they couldn't remember the specific date of the meeting. Due to the lack of files, it is impossible to verify them at the moment, so July of 1 year is determined as the birthday anniversary of the party concerned.
July 1 day, as the birthday of the party, first appeared in the central document 194 1 in June. At that time, the * * * Central Committee issued the "Instructions on the 20th anniversary of the birth of China * * * Producers' Party and the 4th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression". The instruction said: "July 1 day this year is the 20th anniversary of the birth of China Producer Party, and July 7th is the fourth anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. All anti-Japanese base areas should hold separate meetings, adopt various methods to hold commemorative meetings, and publish special issues or editions in various publications. " . This is the first document formulated in the name of the Central Committee to commemorate July 1 day as the birthday of the Party.
Since then, the whole party has begun to hold large-scale activities to commemorate the party's birthday. And set "July 1st" as the party's birthday.
It was not until the end of 1970s that the party history workers clearly verified the first opening date of the party. According to the newly discovered historical materials and the results of textual research, people determined that the date of the first national congress was 192 1 July 23rd. After the date of the first congress was verified clearly, some comrades asked whether the anniversary of the party's birth should be changed accordingly. At that time, the central leading comrades thought that it was unnecessary to change the anniversary of the party's birth, because it was different from the opening and closing dates of the party.
Although the anniversary of the party's birth is not the specific date of the party's first congress, the glorious festival "July 1st" has been deeply engraved in the hearts of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in China. It has become an important festival commemorated by people every year and a part of China festival culture.