Although Chaoshan area is divided into three prefecture-level cities, it shares the same roots and ancestors, and will always be closely United with the phrase "stick to yourself".
In the first half of 20 13, the mayors of Chaoshan three cities signed an agreement to establish relevant systems, and began to gradually implement the urbanization of Chaoshan three cities, and discussed the idea of planning the intercity rail of Chaoshan three cities. On March 20 13, the proposal to merge and upgrade the three cities of Chaoshan into a sub-provincial "Chaoshan Special Zone" was submitted to the National People's Congress for discussion. 2065438+In March 2004, the National Development and Reform Commission replied that it would further investigate and study its feasibility. 2065438+September 2004, the State Council officially issued a document to approve the establishment of Shantou Overseas Chinese Economic and Cultural Cooperation Experimental Zone, and the Chaoshan area has the first national comprehensive reform experimental zone.
Edit this paragraph by region folding in Chaoshan area.
"Chaoshan" is named folding.
1904, Zhang Yunan, a native of Songkou, Meixian County (now Meixian District, Meizhou City), saw that there was great development potential here, so they set up Chaoshan Railway Co., Ltd. to build a railway from the location of Chaozhou Prefecture to Shantou Port. 1906, the Chaoshan line railway was completed, and at the same time, it was equipped with the front of the "Chaoshan" locomotive to receive the car. So there is a new term "Chaoshan". 1907 On May 22nd, Ding Wei Huanggang Uprising took place, which was an armed uprising led by Sun Yat-sen personally to overthrow the feudal dynasty of Qing Dynasty. This armed uprising is of great significance, but Nanyang Daily accused Sun Yat-sen of colluding with Chaoshan Socialist Party and instigating Huanggang Uprising. The name "Chaoshan" is gradually widely known in newspapers. The Chaoshan land has gradually attracted the attention of the outside world. 192 1 year later, Shantou established a city hall under the leadership of Guangdong provincial government, which became another regional highlight in Chaoshan area after Chaozhou Fucheng.
The establishment time of Chaoshan city
Chaoshan is the land of Fujian and Vietnam. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, in order to weaken Fujian and Vietnam, Fujian and Vietnam were divided, and the Chaoshan area was assigned to South Vietnam.
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang-2 14 BC, Jieyang garrison was set up in the Qin dynasty and transferred to Nanhai county;
1 1 1 years ago, Jieyang County was established in the Han Dynasty and was placed under Nanhai County;
In 33 1 year, Jieyang was abolished and Haiyang, Chaoyang and Lidongguan counties were established.
In 4 13, Yi 'an County was established in Jin Dynasty;
In 523, Raoping County and Nan 'ao County were transferred back to Fujian, belonging to Nan 'an County.
In 590 AD, the Sui Dynasty set up a county in Yizhou, and the following year set up Chaozhou in Yi 'an County. Chaozhou was named after the tide.
In the 12th year of Sui Dynasty (AD 592), he was transferred back to Fujian.
In 607 AD, in the third year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Chaozhou, as Yi 'an County, was transferred to Yangzhou and transferred back to Fujian again.
62 1 year, the Tang Dynasty returned to Chaozhou;
In the third year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, it was again assigned to Fujian in 629 AD, and it was under the inspection of Jiangnan Road in Fujian.
In the tenth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Lingnan Road in 636 AD.
In the second year of Jing Yun, 7 1 1 year, it was once again assigned to Fujian, and Chaozhou was successively attached to Fuzhou, the governor of Jiangnan Road.
Fujian governor's office and envoys in fujian. In 742, Chaozhou was changed to Chaoyang County;
In the tenth year of Kaiyuan, 75 1 year, Jiangnan Road was changed to Lingnan Road. In 758, it was renamed Chaozhou;
1 12 1 year, Jieyang County was newly established in Song Dynasty.
1279, Chaozhou Road was established in Yuan Dynasty;
1369, Chaozhou prefecture was established in Ming dynasty;
1477, Raoping county was established; China Puning Chinese herbal medicine market
Huilai County was established in1524;
Dapu county was founded on 1526.
1563, Chenghai County and Pu 'an County were established;
1575, Nan 'ao Island began to belong to Fujian and Guangdong, and the Deputy Commander of Nan 'ao was established, that is, "Deputy Commander stationed in Juck Zhang and other places in Nan 'ao", which was stationed in two military camps in Guangdong and Fujian. In the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1685), the Commander-in-Chief of South Australia was established, in charge of the military affairs in southern Fujian, Taiwan Province Province and eastern Guangdong. The whole island of South Australia was not allocated to Guangdong until 19 15.
South Australia (town) was founded in1576;
1582, Pu 'an County was changed to Puning County;
1738, Fengshun County was established in Qing Dynasty.
1858, Chaozhou set up a trading port, and Shantou was changed to Chenghai County during Tongzhi period.
19 12, changing Nan 'ao Guild Hall into Nan 'ao County;
19 14, Chaoyun Daoyin (based in Shantou) was established to lead the eastern Guangdong area, and Haiyang was renamed Chaoan;
192 1 year, Shantou city hall was established and divided with Chenghai.
……
Dapu county precipitated in1949;
1965 fengshun county was changed to Meixian county;
1949 10 after the founding of new China, the former Shantou municipal government was reorganized and Chaoshan district was established.
Fold the name of "Chaoshan"
The name "Chaoshan" inherits the name of Chaoshan Railway. At the same time, Chaoshan directly inherited the nine special zones established by Guangdong administrative planning after the founding of New China. Chaoshan area (now Chaoshan three cities and Fengshun County) was named "Chaoshan Special Zone".
Chaoshan dialect folding
The dialect of Chaoshan three cities is Chaozhou dialect, which belongs to Minnan dialect. According to the Sanjiang basin, it can be divided into the following three accents:
Lianjiang River Basin Regulation: Chaoyang District, Chaonan District, Haojiang District, Huilai County and the southeast of Puning City.
Hanjiang River Basin Regulation: Chaoan District, Raoping County, Xiangqiao District, Chenghai District, jinping district, longhu district, Fengshun County, huangliu town.
Rongjiang River Basin Regulation: Jiedong County, Jiexi County, Rongcheng District, northern and northeastern Puning City, Tangnan Town and Tangkeng Town of Fengshun County.
In addition, the Hakka dialects of Puning, Jiexi, Raoping and Fengshun are generally called "Banshanke", but they do not belong to Chaoshan dialect.
Pleasant scenery
Chaoshan area has beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources. Such as the majestic and refreshing Phoenix Mountain, the majestic Beishan Mountain, the hot springs in Pu Sang, the secluded caves in Dannan Mountain, the endless Han River and the beautiful Meilin, it is really beautiful, and it is a good place for tourism and recuperation, with many places of interest and cultural landscapes.
Shantou Scenic Area is located in Shantou, mainly including Zhongshan Park, which is famous for its rockery pavilions and landscape gardens, Qingyun Rock, which has beautiful caves and pleasant scenery, overlapping peaks and winding mountain roads, Cocoon Island suitable for seaside swimming and watching the sun, and some revolutionary memorial sites, as well as newly-built tourist attractions such as Longhu Paradise, Xinjinhe Seaside Resort and Donghu Amusement Park.
In Chaoyang District, there are Lingshan Temple founded by monks, east, west and north rocks with granite scenery, Wenguang Pagoda overlooking Miancheng, the famous Lotus Peak in Haimen, and cliff stone carvings recording the epic deeds of Wen Tianxiang, a national hero.
South Australia's Xiongzhen Pass and Hunting Island Yucheng record the record of defending coastal defense and enjoy the sea scenery.
Chaozhou, a scenic spot in Chaozhou, has newly built Kaiyuan Temple, a Buddhist temple to commemorate Han Yu, a statesman and writer in the Tang Dynasty, Phoenix Terrace and Phoenix Terrace, which are suitable for enjoying the scenery along the river, cliff stone carvings on the West Lake, which can be called a treasure house of calligraphy and historical testimony, Hanbilou, a revolutionary scenic spot, Pu Sang peaks and hot springs, Meilin Lake and winding Phoenix Mountain. There is also Guangji Bridge, one of the four ancient bridges in China, also called Xiangzi Bridge.
There are Jinxianmen, Huang Qishan, Guandi Temple, Zhu Gui Garden, Shishuigang, Longzhuma Temple, Hanyuan Tower, Longtan Waterfall, Shiduxi Ice Mortar Group, Ocean Cloud View, City God Temple, Shuangfeng Temple, etc.
During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Puning City formed the "Eight Scenes" of Kungang Songyun, Zhangtielan Powder, Hui Ling Ganquan, Qianhu Fishing Boat, Peifeng Pagoda, Hongsi Youtan, Nanyan Roy and Yunshiqiao Trail. These scenic spots are all around Hongyang, among which only Peifeng Tower, Nanyan and Maronite are left, and Peifeng Tower is in the west of wuli village, Hongyang Town. The famous ancient temples such as Panlongge, Xilin Ancient Temple, Qixing Cave, Ma Si Rock, Marble, Baishui Rock, Yan Yulong, Zhanggangyan and Yuantong Temple are all beautiful, and Hongyang (the old town of Puning) covers an area of 40,000 square meters. It is the first state-level historical and cultural town protection core area in eastern Guangdong confirmed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and National Cultural Heritage Administration-Puyi Town God Temple, the Wenchang Pavilion where Lin Zexu, an imperial envoy to fight opium in Humen in Qing Dynasty, fought against Britain and drugs, the rare mansion-style giant building complex in China-De 'anli-Zhifu House, a well-preserved super-large building complex in Qing Dynasty, and other buildings are full of quaint and solemn ancient city atmosphere.