Firearms Camp is an army specialized in firearms in Qing Dynasty. Firearms, including shotguns and sub-guns. The former site of Firearms Camp is located in the north of Yinchang, Haidian District.
Firearms Camp is a place where officers and men of the Eight Banners of Firearms Camp in the Year of the Loong, Gan Qing conduct joint exercises and martial arts performances. Firearms camp specializes in manufacturing shells, gunpowder and all kinds of firearms needed for fighting. Usually, he also exercises bow and arrow and gun skills and undertakes the vigilance task of the capital.
The development of history
In the gun camp, five crosswalks were built to separate the flag camp. Each battalion of Zhang Jing has five detachments, which are responsible for government affairs, economy, household registration, money and grain, and commerce. Streets and some old camps still exist, which are important physical materials for studying the history of Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. Fireware camp is a settlement of Manchu in Beijing. In 1980s, a Manchu cultural station was established here, which made great contributions to the protection and dissemination of history of manchu culture.
Qingganlong was built in 35 years (1770), which is a place where officers and men of the Eight Banners of Firearms Camp exercise and perform martial arts together. Firearms camp specializes in manufacturing shells, gunpowder and all kinds of firearms needed for fighting, and also exercises bow and arrow and firearms technology to undertake the vigilance task of the capital. Firearms camp is rectangular, about four miles long from north to south and one mile long from east to west. It is an independent city with walls and doors.
Fireware Camp was first established in the 30th year of Kangxi (169 1). Soldiers with the Eight Banners in Manchuria and Mongolia were selected to learn firearms, and the other group was battalion. There are two kinds of soldiers in the camp: shotgun guards and artillery armored soldiers. Each assistant in Manchuria and Mongolia was rated as leading six soldiers. They had shotgun guards and an artillery armor. They were divided into two camps, internal and external. The one in the city is the inner firearms battalion, which is divided into two battalions: artillery and artillery. Outside the city, it is a foreign firearms camp, specializing in shotguns.
There are more than 5,200 shotgun guards inside and outside the Second Battalion (including military guards 120, captain Lan Ling 120, and notes 16), 880 shells and 1650 soldiers (supplemented by shotgun guards) The internal and external firearms camps regularly train, except guns, marching, riding and shooting and various skills.
After 300 years, when we look for our old place again, the military camp has changed its old look. Bus No.360 has passed the camp, and Zhenghongqi and Zhengbaiqi in the north of the camp have been converted into the Air Force Command College. Although great changes have taken place in the past and present, we have redefined the distribution of the Eight Banners in Waiqi Camp according to the tall locust trees and neat houses in the camp. However, when we show this geometric figure to experts, we have to admire the superhuman wisdom of our ancestors.
Because the outer firearms camp is built along the flow direction of Qingshui River, the outline of the camp is extremely irregular. After the completion of the foreign gun camp, we were left with a picture that the whole barracks was like a ship sailing from northwest to southeast. The stalls of Zhengbai Banner and Eight Banners in the north are as prominent as rudders, and the flagpole in Guandi Temple of Zhenglan Banner in the south is like a tall mast.
It is not easy to divide this irregular diamond into eight equal parts. Today, when the floor plan was unfolded, it was known that many barracks in Waiqi Firearms Camp were composed of eight trapezoidal blocks with the same size. This division, coupled with the unified housing construction, makes the distribution, use and ancillary facilities of houses in the Eight Banners extremely reasonable on irregular terrain, and the number of houses in each banner is completely equal.
In addition to the Eight Banners barracks, there are three 6-meter-wide streets and eight middle streets connecting the Eight Banners. The distribution of these three streets is also very reasonable, and the length of the streets under the jurisdiction of each flag is exactly the same. In addition to the above streets, there are eight horizontal hutongs in the camp from south to north, and there are seven small hutongs between each horizontal hutong. So there are as many as 65 streets and lanes in the whole barracks from south to north. The inside and outside of the outer firearms camp are separated by the wall around the camp. This wall, also known as the "old wall", is four kilometers long and made of concrete.
There is a river outside the camp wall, which plays the role of drainage. The layout of the Outer Firearms Camp is different from that of the Yuanmingyuan Guard Camp and Jianrui Camp at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain. The latter two camps have a vast area, and the Eight Banners barracks are extremely scattered, while the Eight Banners of the Outer Firearms Camp are all set in a tall wall, just like an independent small kingdom.
There are teaching fields outside the west gate and south gate of the external firearms camp. The west gate is quite big, and it is the place where the Eight Banners will train. There is a reviewing hall called "Martial Arts School". North of the road between the West Gate and the martial arts school, there are five towers in the north room, and the entrance is a courtyard with a huge scale and 30 houses of various types. Here is the file of the foreign firearms battalion, which is responsible for the military training of the whole battalion, the manufacture and distribution of firearms, rice and silver.
The biggest change of foreign gun camp is that after the July 7th Incident, Japanese soldiers invaded and led Beiping, and also broke into this barracks with a history of 1.6 years. They knocked down the camp wall in the north, and all the four northern flags were included in their land acquisition scope. Our captors work for them and build airports in the western suburbs. In the era of the Japanese invaders, people in the flag camp left their homes and fled everywhere, and the barracks of the North Fourth Battalion became ruins and became the barracks of the invaders. The pale firearms camp is shouting that tragic history to the world.
The former sites of foreign firearms, the surrounding areas of camps, main streets and some old barracks sites still exist. The most prominent is Yongshan Building, which is now a primary school. The whole house consists of two parts, entering the gate of the big house and facing the brick carving screen wall. At this time, the road branches around and reaches the East House and Westinghouse. Into the screen door, the west courtyard has five main rooms in the north room and seven in the south room. The room is built in the front porch and the back building, with a wide courtyard.
In the first half of the East Courtyard, there are five main rooms in the north and south, and five are upside down. Outside the western wall is an alley that leads to the backyard of the mansion. In the northern suburb of Siheyuan, there are fifteen rooms, mostly servants and warehouses. There are nearly 30 paintings of People's Garden in the whole house, with bright colors and vivid images.
Because there are more than 10,000 flag soldiers and their families living in the foreign firearms camp, and the salary of the flag men (commonly known as hard-core crops), the strong purchasing power makes many businessmen and vendors from Shandong, Shanxi and more than ten nearby villages gather outside the south gate of the barracks, making the market of Landian Factory more prosperous and becoming an important distribution center for agricultural products in the west.
1985, with the support of governments at all levels, Waiqiying Manchu Cultural Station was established, which attracts many descendants of Manchu, Mongolian, Miao, Xibe and Hui every year.