Ouyang Xiu: A Masterpiece of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry
Ouyang Xiu is one of the literary masters in Tang poetry and Song poetry. His poems are famous for their freshness, refinement, implication and profound artistic conception. His works incorporate his perception of life and concern for society, which has high artistic value and historical significance.
The creative background of Huanxisha
Huanxisha was made by Ouyang Xiu in Yuanfeng period of Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Ouyang Xiu was banished to Chaozhou, where he lived in exile for three years. During this period, he not only managed local government affairs, but also took time out to create many excellent poems, among which Huanxisha was one.
Content analysis of Huanxisha
The epigraph of Huanxisha is an ancient musical form, and Ouyang Xiu used it incisively and vividly in this poem. The beginning of the word is "when the swallows come, the news agency and the pear blossoms are after the Qingming Festival." Through these two sentences, the poet described the scene of spring, with falling flowers flying and swallows returning, giving people a feeling of vitality. Next, "the moss on the pool is three or four o'clock, and the orioles at the bottom of the leaves are one or two." These two sentences describe a static scene, which makes people feel a kind of tranquility and peace.
However, the emotional tone of the whole word is sad. By describing women's yearning, the author expresses her pursuit of love and her helplessness to fate. The middle part of the word is "spring scenery can't close the garden, an apricot comes out of the wall." This sentence implies the bud of female love. "Peach blossoms set each other off and people don't know where to go" expresses the author's helplessness to the fate of women and his blessing to love. The whole poem ends with "Huanxisha", which is a message to both women and readers.
Ouyang Xiu's Creative Skills
Ouyang Xiu used many techniques in his creation of Huanxisha, the most prominent of which was his image description and phonological application. In the aspect of image description, Ouyang Xiu combines the natural landscape with human emotions by describing the scene of spring and the feelings that women yearn for, which makes the whole poem have high artistic value.
In phonology, Ouyang Xiu used many techniques commonly used in ancient Chinese characters, such as rhyming, antithesis and repetition. These skills make the language rhythm of the whole word very smooth and make people sound comfortable and natural.
Reading method of Huanxisha
Huanxisha is an excellent word. When reading, you should pay attention to the following points:
1. Understand the image description of words and feel the emotional expression of the author.
2. Pay attention to the phonological use of words and appreciate the language rhythm of words.
3. Understand Ouyang Xiu's creative background and skills, and deepen the understanding and appreciation of Ci.