There are two explanations for Fu Hao's death:

1, there is an article in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which says: "Women give birth well, but not well. It's definitely not good for students on the third day of the month. Girl. " Fu Hao died in childbirth.

2. There is also a record on the Oracle bones, which reads: "The Virgin Mary slaughtered the blood of her mother Simba." I can't help but make people speculate that Fu Hao died because of fighting, or at least because of the recurrence of war injuries. The war of that year was actually a large-scale battle. I'm afraid it's impossible to get hurt This is why Wu Ding fought for her revenge.

Fu Hao (good surname, same surname), the first female military commander in China history, is also an outstanding female politician. "Woman" is a kinship term. Jin Wen is also called "stepmother Xin" because her temple is called Xin, which is called in "Zhou Ji Oracle Bone Inscriptions". Zujia's mother is her "mother Xin".

A large number of Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed show that in a series of wars against neighboring countries and tribes in Wuding, Fu Hao was repeatedly ordered to recruit soldiers on behalf of Shang Wang and fight as an army on the battlefield. Zeng Tongbing attacked Qiang with 65438+3000 troops and captured a large number of Qiang people, becoming the general with the most troops in Wuding. Participate in and command major battles against Turkey, Pakistan and foreign countries, and Hou Gao's famous generals are often under his command. In the battle against Pakistan, he led _ _ to set an ambush and cut off the retreat of the Pakistani army until Wu Ding defeated the Pakistani army from the east, drove it into the ambush and annihilated it. This is the earliest recorded ambush in the history of China War.

References:

Fu Hao _ Baidu encyclopedia

Restoration of the appearance of a female corpse

Since 1976, the tomb of Fu Hao in Yin Ruins in Anyang, Henan Province was excavated, the name Fu Hao has caused quite a stir in China. Many people have been paying attention to this legendary woman all their lives. So, who is Fu Hao? What about the recovery map of the good female corpse?

A Brief Introduction to Women and Good People

A good woman has a good surname. In the pre-Qin period, women's surnames in China were mostly written in the back, so women were called good. Fu Hao was one of more than 60 wives of King Wuding of Shang Dynasty. She is the queen of Shang Dynasty and the mother of Zuji. After her death, her temple was named Xin. She lived in Wuding during the reorganization of Shang Dynasty in the first half of BC12nd century. She is the earliest female politician and strategist in the state-owned history of China, and the first female hero with written records in the history of China. Fu Hao was the wife of Shang King Wu Ding. A large number of Oracle bones unearthed show that Fuxi was ordered to fight in the battlefield many times, which made great contributions to the expansion of the territory of Shang Dynasty. She is also often ordered to preside over festivals such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and gods, and also serves as a diviner. During the Wuding period, due to its outstanding military achievements, Wuding enfeoffed its fief, which shows that Fu Hao's position in the Wuding period was extremely high. However, Fu Hao unfortunately died in his thirties, and Wu Ding was very sad. Fu Hao has a huge grave to be buried alone and a long sacrificial ceremony. Later, Wu Ding held ghost weddings for her many times, betrothed her to several virtuous ancestors of Shang Dynasty, intending to let them protect her together in the underworld. This was very rare in Shang Dynasty.

The story of Fu Hao and Wu Ding

Wu Ding has many wives, but few can leave their names and deeds. Female goodness can be recorded by later generations, and Shang kings after Wuding often offered sacrifices, which shows that Wuding attached importance to female goodness. Wu Ding is a monarch with strong personality, full of emotion and ambition. Fu Hao was the first queen of Wuding. Before she married Wu Ding, she should be the matriarchal tribal leader or princess of the subordinate or surrounding tribes of Shang State, with unusual background and knowledge. Fu Hao is very clever and has extraordinary courage and wisdom. Wu Ding, the king with the highest martial arts in Shang Dynasty, was her husband, and a considerable part of Wu Ding's martial arts achievements were made by women. There is a strong matriarchal clan legacy in Shang Dynasty, so there is no problem to apply these adjectives to Shang Queen. Fu Hao's arm strength is extraordinary, and a weapon used weighs nine kilograms, which shows his strong body. The weapon is a big axe, which shows her bravery.

Of course, Wu Ding is not a useless person who only stays in the palace and divines the truth for his wife. He himself often leads troops to fight. When attacking Pakistan, he and Fu Hao led the way together, and cooperated with each other in division of labor-let Fu Hao ambush in the southwest, led various Hou Bo to attack from the east, drove the enemy into Fu Hao's iron drum array, and wiped it out in one go.

Wu Ding loves women _ or women?

billionaire

Fu Hao, whose real name is Xin Fei, is a special title given to the queen by Shang Dynasty. Because she is the concubine of Shang king, she can be called "Fu", and it is recorded that she is called stepmother Xin. The Shang Dynasty in BC12nd century was at the peak of its historical development. After Shang Wu Ding succeeded to the throne, he made great efforts to govern. The territory of Shang Dynasty was unprecedentedly powerful, and Fu Hao also contributed.

At that time, the wizard was a very important role, and sacrifice was one of the important things. Fu Hao, the queen of Shang Dynasty, undertook such a responsibility. ? 1976 The excavation of Fu Hao's tomb in Anyang, Henan Province opened the legendary life of this woman for us, and let us know and understand Fu Hao.

Tamia Liu plays a good woman in National Treasure.

In her tomb, many bronzes were unearthed, and there were many more on them.

At that time, women were very nice. As priests, they can not only read the sacrificial ceremony, but also write and carve Oracle Bone Inscriptions. So Fu Hao was also one of the few intellectuals at that time. Therefore, Fu Hao was regarded as an outstanding politician and an outstanding woman at that time.

In order to reward her contribution in the war, Wu Ding of Shang Dynasty also gave her many fiefs. In addition, Fu Hao also has his own army. Wu Ding of Shang Dynasty made many bronzes for her to commemorate her achievements, while Fang Ding, a rich man, was handed down all over the world.

The relationship between Fu Hao and Wu Ding in Shang Dynasty is also a much-told story. Although Wu Ding, King of Shang Dynasty, had many wives before his death, Wu Ding liked women best. There are many places left by Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty, which shows that Wu Ding, the single king, respected his wife. In the records of Oracle bone inscriptions, King Wuding of Shang Dynasty divined women's happiness.

Wang Ben cut off the part of Princess Liyang.

In Qin Song, Princess Liyang was dismembered for having an affair with Gao Jianli.

Princess Liyang is the favorite eldest daughter of Qin Shihuang and the object of Gao Jianli's love. Gao Jianli even wrote Liyang Fu for her, and she is the fiancee of General Wang Ben, which is the focus of contradiction. When he raped the princess from Gao Jianli and offered to give Wang Ben a handkerchief with the princess's blood on it, the contradiction of a love triangle was doomed to break out.

Judging from Zhao Gao's description of Gao Jianli, the lisping Princess Liyang was later dismembered by Wang Ben. In Reese's account of Qin Shihuang, Wang Ben brutally beheaded the princess, cut off her limbs and cut off her breasts.

Tragic love:

When Princess Oak Yang feeds Gao Jianli, when Princess Oak Yang is moved by Gao Jianli's backbone, and when Oak Yang desperately wants to combine with Gao Jianli, no one should say that Oak Yang does not love Gao Jianli. Princess Liyang and Gao Jianli, one is the princess of Qin and the other is the musician of Yan State. They seem to be a couple with huge differences in identity, but they have created an extraordinary love story.

But the first time she met Gao Jianli, their relationship was doomed to be a tragedy.

Regal Zhu Mu Rentou

Sacrifice to the living is one of the top ten horrible customs in the world. In the past, people believed that the world was dominated by God. In order to show piety, people often offer sacrifices to the gods as tributes. This sacrifice is very bloody and cruel. Is to peel off people's inner self first. Then the victim will see his internal organs cut out with his own eyes. Witness the whole process of being sacrificed. Not only in Shang Dynasty in China, but also in Maya and Inca in Mexico, there are many ethnic groups, and there are also traditions of offering sacrifices to the living.

The ancient Mayans had many records of living sacrifices, and many of them sacrificed children under 10. During the sacrificial ceremony, the Maya would dismember the living sacrifice into several pieces or perform a peeling ceremony. All this is to please the gods they believe in or pray for their forgiveness.

The Carthaginians also like to sacrifice to the living, and the Carthaginians sacrifice by burning sacrifices. The victims were boys and girls selected from slaves. When the Carthaginians met with war failure or natural disasters, they thought Barr was angry. Only sacrifice can quell God's anger. The way of sacrifice is to burn the living on the altar.

Sacrificing the living is a bad habit in the old society, which is the most common in slave society in China. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, according to the current archaeological excavations, martyrdom in Shang Dynasty was more common.

During the Shang Dynasty in China, the environment was very difficult, and people did not understand the changing laws of nature. So they can only listen to what the wizard says. They think that the land they live in is given by God, and the power of God is unparalleled. Natural disasters are warnings issued because God is dissatisfied with them. If you want to appease God's anger, you need to find someone to sacrifice, so that their God will forgive their mistakes and reward them with a bumper harvest if they are happy. Therefore, they begged the gods to grant them good weather and continue to survive in this difficult environment.

Shang people respected ghosts but not gods. "Human martyrdom" is a heavy burial for the dead. Shang nobles thought that they would become gods after death and protect their descendants.

According to archaeological findings, the tombs of Shang nobles were all martyred. There are dozens and thousands of people.

1976 excavated a Shang dynasty noble tomb, with as many martyrs as 1400 people! From the middle of Shang Dynasty to the end of Shang Dynasty. As many as 6000 people died. This is just what we can learn. Now we can also find it in archaeological bones. Many people have traces of being cooked in a pot. It's not just prisoners of war who die. And people who made mistakes. Yin ruins is 36 square kilometers, which means that every square kilometer of Yin ruins is buried with11/people. According to the conservative statistics of experts and scholars, there were at least1.4000 sacrificial animals in Shang Dynasty.

Most of the tombs of Shang nobles were sacrificed to the living, mainly slaves captured in the war. In the history of Shang dynasty, soldiers were used many times to force the surrounding tribes to submit. The victory of the war is accompanied by the plunder of the population and materials of the defeated party. The captive population, all slaves, is the private property of the nobility. After the death of a nobleman, in order to enjoy the good life before his death in another world, everything before his death should be taken away, which is the origin of the wind of reburial. Only in Shang Dynasty, witches had a great influence on national politics and life. Therefore, in the ceremony of the wizard offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors, in order to create an atmosphere that forces people to have fear, people were sacrificed with the living at that time. In contrast, the mystery of witches is highlighted, and therefore, human martyrdom has gradually become the standard of nobility.

Sacrifice became a very important and universal activity in Shang dynasty, which paid attention to the divine right of monarch. Apart from cattle and sheep, people became the highest sacrifice, which was called "human sacrifice".

Shang Zhouwang once made Boyi into meatballs and shared them with ministers. In the tomb of the Empress of Shang Dynasty, a head of "Fu Lian _" was found, which was similar to the head of a modern steamer and was cooked by archaeologists. These have become the best evidence of royal cannibalism. However, in later generations, Liu Bang once cooked Peng Yue and gave it to courtiers. At the same time, according to the records of Oracle bones, the cooked head in Fu Hao's tomb is actually a way of sacrifice, called _ sacrifice. From this point of view, royal cannibalism is a normal state to be verified and can also be understood as a punishment.

Businessmen don't treat their own people as sacrifices, but foreigners as people. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, these animals are called "Qiang". There are a lot of records on the way of offering sacrifices to the living, such as "Yi Qiang", "Wa Qiang", "Cutting Qiang" and "_ Qiang". Experts and scholars have detected the isotopes of human skulls and teeth and found that these "Qiang people" were nomadic people in the northwest at that time. The Shang Dynasty fought against nomadic people all the year round, offering prisoners of war as sacrifices. At the same time, after identification, the head of the woman who appeared in the tomb and was cooked was also a foreigner.

As for the royal family eating people. There is no clear record in the data. But an object was found among the unearthed bronzes. In this project, there is a head. The expert was puzzled and brought it to test. So I found that the calcium in this brain has been lost. The loss of calcium can only prove that the head is cooked. Finally, experts speculate that this bronze ware may be similar to the hot pot we use now. That's the head they ate. It's sheer nonsense. Just because there is an unearthed bronze ware of Shang Dynasty with a head inside, experts think that the bronze ware seems to be used for cooking, and some people say that it is "Shang Dynasty nobles eat people". In fact, there is a kind of punishment in the shopping mall itself, which is called "cooking punishment", that is, boiling people to death. Whether it's burned in a woodpile or cooked in a pot, it's just a means of killing people, so don't eat it. Shang dynasty nobles ate people, which is totally untrue.