Li Dazhao's essays are realistic, targeted, profound, sharp, timely and combative. For example, the politics of slaughtering pig farms vividly compares the dark rule of the Beiyang warlord government to the politics of slaughtering pig farms. Sino-Japanese goodwill mercilessly exposed the essence of Japanese imperialism's brutal aggression against China under the guise of "Sino-Japanese goodwill". Taiwanese government and politicians have revealed that the Beiyang warlord government and its big bureaucrats are all minions and lackeys of imperialism. While criticizing the old dark things, it is also full of yearning and pursuit for light and ideals, such as sacrifice, prison life, the most dangerous things and so on.
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Li Dazhao (1889— 1927) was born in Laoting, Hebei. The leader of the New Culture Movement and one of the founders of China. He studied in Japan in his early years and became the editor-in-chief of Morning Post after returning to China in the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16). In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), he served as a professor and librarian in Peking University, participated in the editing of New Youth, and founded the young chinese Society and the Weekly Review with Chen Duxiu, and was later killed by the warlord Zhang.
Memorabilia before and after the May 4th Movement (19 17)
On June+10, 65438, Chen Duxiu was appointed as a senior liberal arts student in Peking University, and the editorial department of New Youth was moved to Chenjiazhong, No.9 Jiang 'an Hutong, Beichizi, Beijing.
Li Dazhao was appointed as the editor of Jiayin Daily last month.
65438+1 October1New Youth, Volume 2, No.5, Hu Shi published My Humble Opinion on Literary Improvement.
65438+ 10 9, Zhang Xun, Jin and Xu Shuzheng opened a federation of provinces and regions in Xuzhou to discuss ways to deal with Congress.
On June 65438+1October 1 1 day, an explosion occurred in Fushun Coal Mine, killing 924 workers.
On October 27th, 65438/kloc-0, the president of Peking University, Cai Yuanpei, put forward the proposal of reforming higher education at the national conference of colleges and universities, arguing that universities should have two departments of arts and sciences, and five departments of law, medicine, agriculture, engineering and business should be independent universities.
65438+1On October 30th, Li Dazhao published Confucius and the Constitution in Jiayin Daily.
In March, the people of Deyang County, Sichuan Province revolted, destroying the county seat and burning the county seat.
1 February, Chen Duxiu published "On the Literary Revolution" and "On the Family System as the Basis of Authoritarianism" published by Wu Yu in the 6th issue of New Youth Volume 2.
On February 3rd, the United States broke off diplomatic relations with Germany and invited China 1 to take action. All countries in Britain and France invited China to fight. 19 In February, Japan reached an agreement with Britain, France and Russia, recognizing Japan's rights in Shandong and allowing China to participate in the war.
On February 4th, Li Dazhao published Natural Ethics and Confucius in Jiayin Daily.
On February 6th, the Ministry of Education ordered to reiterate the ban on students joining political parties.
In June, the people's uprisings in Baoding, Yanchuan and Anding counties in Shaanxi province were broken. The people's uprising in western Yunnan attacked Lanping and other counties.
On March 4th, Chen Huanzhang was elected president, and Zhang Xun and Kang Youwei were honorary presidents.
Just this month, I met with Li and asked Li Dian to send a special envoy to its allies to negotiate with the host government on the terms of severing relations with Germany. Lee opposed the war and refused to send a telegram. Duan resigned in a rage and went to Tianjin. After Feng's mediation, he was unwilling to promote diplomacy with Germany. Return to Beijing in six days.
On March 5th, China College was renamed China University.
On March 8, Sun Yat-sen electrified and opposed participating in the European War.
March 12 Russian February revolution broke out.
On March 14, the Beijing government announced that it had broken diplomatic relations with Germany.
On March 26th, Liang Qichao wrote to the State Council, asking him to declare war on Germany immediately.
/kloc-in April, 2000, Mao Zedong published the article "Sports Research" under the pseudonym of "Twenty-eight Painters" in the second issue of New Youth Volume 3.
On April 25th, Duan called a meeting of provincial governors and decided to declare war on Germany.
In January, the local people in Huolunchuan, Lan Shu County, Jilin Province turned against the Qing Dynasty and burned down the Imperial Real Estate Bureau.
On May 6th, the inaugural meeting of China Vocational Education Association was held, with 9 people including Huang Yanpei as temporary directors, Huang as office director and Jiang Menglin as secretary-general.
On May 23, Li ordered Duan to be removed from his post and replaced by Foreign Minister Wu Wei as Prime Minister. The reason was that Duan's so-called "citizens' petition group" and other groups surrounded the House of Representatives, forcibly passed the war case, and formed a supervisory group, demanding the revision of the Constitution and the dissolution of the National Assembly. On the 28th, Li Jingxi was appointed as Prime Minister.
On May 23, Cai Yuanpei went to Tianjin to talk about the importance of morality, intelligence and physique in the plenary session of Nankai School, and also talked about freedom of thought in the joint lecture of dedication, encouragement and speech of the school. Zhou Enlai recorded two speeches.
On May 26th, Ni Sichong, the governor of Anhui Province, opposed Li DuDuan's dismissal and announced that he had left the government. Fengtian, Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Zhili, Fujian, Shanxi and other provinces have successively become independent. Ni Sichong also seized his car in Bengbu, sent troops to Tianjin, and prepared to go to Beijing with the three provinces of Lu Yu.
On May 27th, the preparatory course of Beijing Study Abroad Savings Society started, and 1 batch enrolled 30 students. (In the same year, preparatory schools were also established in Buli Village, Benxian County, Hebei Province, Yude Middle School in Baoding and Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. )
On May 30th, figures from the Research Department and the Ministry of Communications left Beijing one after another, and the National Assembly could not meet.
In May, according to statistics from Japan's Ministry of Education, by the end of May this year, there were about 3,000 Japanese students studying in China.
It was the people of Maogong County in Sichuan Province who revolted in June.
On June 1 day, Li Zhao Zhang Xun entered Beijing.
On June 2, he left the provincial governors of Beijing government and set up the General Staff Department in Tianjin. Anhui, Shandong and Feng departments went to Beijing on a large scale.
On June 7th, Zhang Xun led the troops to the north of Xuzhou Mountain. On the 8th, he went to Tianjin to discuss with Duan Pai, who urged him to enter Beijing to launch a chaos. Zhang Xun sent a telegram to Li, claiming that the conditions of mediation must first dissolve the Congress.
12 in June, Li was forced to order the dissolution of parliament. Wu refused to sign, and Chen Biguang led the navy south.
/kloc-in June of 0/4, Zhang Xun arrived in Beijing. On 28th, Kang Youwei secretly went to Beijing to plan the restoration with Zhang Xun.
On June 26th, Li ordered the National History Museum to be merged into Peking University, and the National History Compilation Department was located in the Arts Department.
On June 28, the Ministry of Education stipulated that the length of university study: 2 years of preparatory course; The undergraduate course is 4 years.
On July 1, Shanghai initiated the organization of the All-China Student Salvation Association.
1 In July, Zhang Xun and Kang Youwei held the restoration of Puyi in Beijing, changing 1 in July of the 6th year of the Republic of China to 13 in May of the 9th year of Xuan Tong, and restoring the old system in the late Qing Dynasty. Li took refuge in the Japanese Embassy in Dongjiaominxiang, and invited Vice President Feng to act as President and appointed Duan as Prime Minister. 3, Duan Ju military forces factory, apply for Zhang Xun. 12 captured Beijing. Zhang xun restoration failed.
On July 14, Li left his post with electricity. After Li left office, Feng became acting president and Duan became prime minister. Duan faction warlords and politicians are jointly formed by the research department and the transportation department. Liang Qichao and Tang Hualong of the research department suggested to Duan that the restoration interrupted the Republic of China and announced that the provisional Senate would not be restored.
On July 19, 2009, Sun Yat-sen telephoned Duan in Guangzhou to oppose the reconstruction of the National Assembly to safeguard the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC). 2 1, Chen Biguang, commander-in-chief of the navy, responded to Sun Yat-sen's call and announced "supporting the Covenant and restoring the National Assembly". On the 22nd, all naval fleets left Shanghai for Guangdong. Members of Congress also went to Guangdong at the same speed.
On July 2 1 day, Sun Yat-sen delivered a speech on "Easy to Deal with Difficulties" at the welcome meeting of Guangdong academic circles.
The people of Wuhe, Sixian, Xuyi, Lu 'an, Shouxian, Fengtai and Yingshang counties in Anhui Province revolted in October.
On August 1 day, Feng arrived in Beijing and was announced as acting president on the 6th.
/kloc-in August of 0/4, Beijing officially declared war on Germany and Austria.
On August 18, Dr. Sun Yat-sen called members of Congress to gather in Huangpu Park, Guangzhou, and decided to hold an extraordinary meeting in Guangdong. On the 25th, an extraordinary meeting was held in Guangzhou and it was decided to organize the government. 1 year in September, Sun Yat-sen was elected Grand Marshal, and Tang and Lu Rongting were elected Grand Marshal. Before the temporary contract was resumed, the executive power was held by the Grand Commander, representing the Republic of China.
On August 28th, Duan entered into the first after-care loan 1 00000 yuan with the Japanese banking group, with all the salt tax as collateral, namely the famous Xiyuan loan1. From August this year to September the following year, Duan borrowed more than 500 million yuan from Japan.
10 In September, Sun Yat-sen was appointed as a navy and field marshal in Guangzhou.
On September 27th, the Ministry of Education issued an order to modify universities. The main points are: 1, universities with two or more disciplines, and universities with 1 disciplines. 2. The length of undergraduate study is changed to 4 years, and the preparatory course is 2 years. 3. University teachers are divided into full professors, professors and assistant professors, and lecturers remain. 4, cancel the professors in all subjects, all subjects must be considered at a meeting, decided by the judges in all subjects.
On September 29, ordered the organization of the Senate, and ordered the wanted Sun Yat-sen. ..
After graduating from Tianjin Nankai School in September, Zhou Enlai went to study in Japan.
It was April, and the people's uprising in Fujin County of Jilin Province broke the county seat.
10 On June 6th, the Guangzhou military government ordered troops to be sent to Hunan, and appointed Cheng Qian as the commander-in-chief of the national defense army in southern Hunan.
10 On June 5438+05, Peking University held a meeting to start the educational system reform: imitate the American university system and adopt the elective system. It was Yun who initiated and organized a mutual aid society in Wuhan.
165438+ 10. On 2 October, the Japanese government sent Ishii as the plenipotentiary ambassador to the United States to negotiate with US Secretary of State Lansing on various situations of coordinated operations, and issued the so-called Lansing Ishii Declaration. The U.S. government recognizes "Japan's special position in China".
165438+1On October 6, Sun Yat-sen sent Lin Zuhan as the ambassador of Hunan Labor Army to visit the law-enforcement army in Hunan.
165438+1On October 7th, the great Russian socialist revolution broke out. Three days later, the news was published in the Republic of China Daily and other newspapers in Shanghai.
On June 4th, Feng instructed Wang Ruxian and Fan of the Northern Army fighting in Hunan to stop fighting.
Duan resigned as prime minister. On 30th, Feng sent Wang Shizhen as Prime Minister.
Li Dazhao arrived in Peking University in June 5438 +065438+10, and served as the director of the library department in June 5438+10.
It was February, when people in Ningxiang County, Hunan Province rebelled and broke the county seat.
On February 4, 65438, Fan Yuanlian, the chief education officer, resigned as chief education officer because of his visit to the United States. Feng today appointed Fu Zengxiang as the chief of education.
Made Duan Dubing. In this name, Duan trained a brigade composed of three divisions and ten mixed brigades, and hired Japanese as military advisers. On the same day, Wang Shizhen appointed Duan as the army chief of staff. Duan Pai still has the Beijing government.
12 On February 22nd, Confucius founded Shi Jing Newspaper in Beijing, with its general manager and editor-in-chief.
Cheeloo university was established in Jinan, Shandong Province on 1998.
At that time, Cai Yuanpei suggested to the Ministry of Education that all pre-engineering graduates of Peking University should be promoted to the engineering department of Beiyang University, and all pre-law graduates of Beiyang University should be admitted to the law department of Peking University.
That year, the workers of Shanghai Anglo-American Cigarette Company went on strike; Workers from Zhonghua Bookstore and Commercial Press went on strike.
At that time, the tenant farmers in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province demanded rent reduction, resisted repression and surrounded the county seat. Farmers in many areas of Hunan launched a struggle against landlords. In the same year, Zhaimen Uprising in Wugong County, Shaanxi Province; Anhui province broadsword will make trouble. (Source: Blood Casting China Network) (Editor: Jiang Zhi)
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