During the Spring and Autumn Period, once, twelve countries including Song, Qi, Jin and Wei jointly besieged the State of Zheng. When Zheng panicked, he made peace with Jin, the largest of the twelve countries. King agreed, and eleven other countries stopped attacking.

In order to thank Jin, Zheng sent a lot of gifts to Jin, including three famous musicians, a full set of armored personnel carriers and other personnel carriers, 16 singers, and many musical instruments such as Zhong Qin. ?

Jin Wengong, the monarch of the State of Jin, was very happy when he saw the gift. He gave half of the women, that is, eight singers, to his hero Jiang Wei, saying, "You have been persuading me all these years, and everything is going well, just like music. That's great. Now let's enjoy it together! "

However, Jiang Wei refused Jin Wengong's gift and took this opportunity to give Jin Wengong some advice.

Jiang Wei's remarks are contained in Zuo Zhuan's Eleven Years of "xianggong", to the effect that "things in our country are progressing smoothly, first of all thanks to your talent, and secondly thanks to the contribution of my colleague Qi Xin. What personal contribution have I made? I hope that while enjoying your happiness, you can think that there are still many things to do in the country.

There is a saying in the book:' Be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace.' I dedicate this sentence to you! "

Jiang Wei's far-sighted and earnest words made Duke Jin very moved, and he accepted Jiang Wei's advice gladly and respected him more from now on.

Seek safety in times of danger

The battle of Yan 'an began on March 1947. In order to seize Yan 'an and destroy the command center of the party, government and army, the Kuomintang assembled 34 brigades with more than 250,000 people in the northwest. According to the situation of the enemy and ourselves, the China * * * Producer Party decided to lure the enemy into depth first, give up Yan 'an in due course, create fighter planes in the mountainous area north of Yan 'an, and gradually eliminate the effective forces of the Kuomintang army.

1in March, 947, Chiang Kai-shek changed the all-round attack on the liberated areas into a key attack. One of the key offensive directions is the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, and Yan' an, where the Central Committee and the PLA headquarters are located, bears the brunt.

On March 1947 and 13, Hu Zongnan reorganized the 1 Army and 15 Brigade of six reorganization divisions belonging to 29 army * * from Luochuan and Yichuan with about 140,000 people, pointing directly at Yan 'an. Peng deployed the Yan 'an Defence War as the vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Military Commission to cover the transfer of the central organs and the PLA headquarters.

The teaching brigade, the third garrison brigade and the first column of the Northwest Field Army built deep positions in Linzhen Town, Jinpenwan, Niuwu, Teahouse and other places south of Yan 'an, relying on favorable terrain to resist. The Kuomintang troops attacked Yan 'an with nearly 100 planes and a large number of artillery. The Northwest Field Army fought bravely under extremely difficult circumstances and fought back one after another.

1947 March 16, the central military commission issued an order, and Peng became the commander-in-chief of the northwest field army, taking on the task of directly commanding the northwest battlefield operations. On March 1947 and 18, the Kuomintang troops had arrived at the gates of Yan 'an, and until the evening, leaders of the Central Committee and the People's Liberation Army, such as Zhu De and Ren, left Yan 'an. The battle of Yan 'an lasted seven days and seven nights.

During the Yan 'an campaign, the task of covering the transfer of the CPC Central Committee, the organs of the Central Military Commission and the masses was successfully completed.

Extended content:

Chinese name: Be prepared for danger in times of peace.

Pinyin: jā n s and w and i.

Source: Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eleven Years

Praise: praise

Significance: We should be vigilant and prevent disasters.

Use: combined; As predicate, attribute and object; With praise.

For example, aim high, be prepared for danger in times of peace, take care of yourself and be self-disciplined. (Guo Songmao Qian's Yuefu Poetry, Sui and Tang Yuan Qu, and Huang Fu)

Synonym: always be vigilant, never forget the danger, prepare for a rainy day, never forget the worry, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be prepared for a rainy day, and be prepared for trouble.

Antonym: sit back and relax, eat, drink, and be merry, put the sword and gun in storage, be careless, take it by surprise, and mend it after it is too late.

Usage: Common idioms Emotional neutral idioms were born in the ancient idiom idiom structure combined with idiom pronunciation, so you can't read "jù".

The idiom distinguishes form: cite, not write "certificate"

Baidu encyclopedia-be prepared for danger in times of peace

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan 'an Defence War