Scenic spots and historic sites in Hanzhong. East Lake is in the southeast corner of Hanzhong City. Covers an area of 6358 square meters. According to legend, Hanwang Liu Bang once drank horses here, commonly known as the horse drinking pool. There is a stone carving that says "dragons can make rain, and drinking horses often makes Chi Di wind". East Lake is low-lying, and every autumn rain is quite a disaster for the people. During Jiaqing and Guangxu years in Qing Dynasty, it was renovated twice. Hantai is located in the southeast corner of Hanzhong City. It covers an area of more than 40,000 square meters and is 9 meters high. According to legend, it was built in 206 BC and was the base address of Liu Bang's palace when he sealed Hanwang. The stage overlooks the whole city and the Han River. There are pavilions and pavilions all over the stage, which are painted in the clouds and have beautiful boundaries. Later, due to disrepair, dilapidated and abandoned, only Wangjiang Building built in the Qing Dynasty was left. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the style of Han and Tai was restored. Jingming Temple Tower is located in Dongguan, Hanzhong City. It is a square brick tower with dense eaves. Height15m, floor * * 1 1. There is a coupon niche in the middle of each side, and a single-story small square tower is hidden by bricks on both sides of the niche. The building is particularly simple and beautiful. "East Tower and West Shadow" is one of the "Eight Scenes of Hanzhong". Fourth, worshipping Taiwan is in the south of Hanzhong. Two square high platforms are arranged in the north and south, each with a height. On the south platform stands a monument to "Han Xin, the Han general". There is a pavilion on the platform of the North Station. Two sets of perimeter 100 steps, covering an area of 7840 square meters. Liu Bang used Han Xin's strategy of "East Three Qin Dynasties" to win the world, and finally destroyed Qin and Chu, thus completing the great cause of unifying the Western Han Dynasty. According to legend, Hanwang Liu Bang was very courteous to Han Xin, saying, "Choose an auspicious day, fast and set up an altar to honor", and worshipped Han Xin as a general, which was the altar worshipped in the past. 5. The stone gate of Baoxie Road and its cliff carvings are located in Baohe Reservoir, which is17km north of Hanzhong City. It used to be a 250-kilometer-long canyon. Its south entrance was named "Baogu" and its north entrance was named Gu Jie, which was in Meixian County, hence the name Baoxie Valley, and the plank road in the valley was named Baoxie Road. Shimen is located in a tunnel at the southern end of the canyon plank road. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, a large number of inscriptions have been engraved on the east and west walls and cliffs on both sides of the Baohe River, commonly known as "Thirteen Products of the Han and Wei Dynasties". 1970, a reservoir was built in the valley where Shimen was located, so the main stone carvings in Shimen Cave and its vicinity were moved to Hanzhong Museum for preservation. 6. He Shan Dam is located on the Baohe River in the old city of Baohe, which is17km north of Hanzhong. According to the Records of Hanzhong County, "He Shan Dam was built by Xiao He of the Han Dynasty and made by Cao Can." He Shan Dam used to irrigate some farmland in Baocheng County and Nanzheng County. Now the Bao Hui Canal is basically built along the old line of He Shan Dam. There have been repairs and expansions throughout the ages. It plays an important role in the development of agricultural production in Hanzhong. 7. Sean Temple in Liuba County Sean Temple is located in the west of Miaotaizi Town in Liuba County, southeast of Bai Zi. Also known as Liu Hou Temple. According to legend, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Sean lived in seclusion. Buildings and relics are from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are six courtyards, 150 houses. The lintel brick is engraved with the banner of "Zhang Han Liu Hou Temple". As soon as you enter the gate, it is a long wooden bridge connecting the two doors-Jinlv Bridge. On the forehead of the second gate hung a "wooden sign" which read "safety view". The hall corridor is inlaid with more than 40 inscriptions left by celebrities in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The book-granting building is made of marble and Nanyang jade, and it is built on a rockery more than 100 meters high. Climb up and down when climbing a building, 1 km long. Everywhere, green, dotted with nine red buildings. Liu Hou Temple in Han and Zhang Dynasties, commonly known as Sean Temple, is a temple dedicated to Sean (the word ovary), the founding counselor of Han Gaozu Liu Bang. It was named "Liu Hou Temple" because it was once named as the Hou who stayed in the city. According to legend, it was built by Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and it was rebuilt and expanded in subsequent dynasties, especially in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The existing ancient architectural complex of Sean Temple was rebuilt in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and it took hundreds of years to form a scale. It is the largest and best-preserved ancient relic among all the temples dedicated to Sean in China. There are 156 buildings, halls, pavilions, 39 existing steles, 5 cliff stone carvings, more than 50 plaques, more than 40 couplets and 4200 ancient trees, with an area of142000. The temple has exquisite architectural skills and unique layout, which complements the beautiful natural scenery. In the courtyard, the spring water and bamboo shadow are full of interest; Cooper and Jinsong, in various poses; Strange flowers and herbs, rich and fragrant; Stone calligraphy and painting, each with its own wonderful; Stone path and rock ladder, thousands of turns; Cultural relics allusions are full of fun. Visit nine courtyards, large and small. The courtyards have different styles and are immersive, such as falling into the fairy world. Zhenba county VIII. Ban Chao eleven steles nine. Zhang Fei tied the Haoping Temple in Chenggu County, Guzhen, Maling X.xi. Zhang Qian's Tomb is located in the west of Lee Ha Village, 4 kilometers west of Chenggu County. The tomb is 13 meters long from north to south, 8 meters wide from east to west and 5 meters high, slightly oval. The original cemetery is170m long from north to south and 80m long from east to west. There are several tombstones erected during the reign of Qing Qianlong and Guangxu, and a pair of Shi Hu, whose heads are incomplete, but we can see the style of carving art in the Western Han Dynasty. Zhangqian (? -before 1 14) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty closed his blog and looked forward to it. In the second year of Jianyuan (BC 139), he was ordered to send envoys to Dayue to meet the Xiongnu. In the third year of Yuan Shuo (before 126), it was returned to Han, with an interval of thirteen years. On the way, he was detained by Xiongnu for eleven years. In the fourth year of Yuanshou (former 1 19), he sent envoys to Wusun, Dawan, Kangju, Daxia and Rest in Peace. He made two missions to the western regions. 1990 September, Zhang Qian Memorial Hall was established. Zhang Qian, Zhang Qian Memorial Hall, was a famous diplomat and explorer in the Western Han Dynasty, and a pioneer of the Silk Road. His hometown is Wang Bo Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong. The cemetery is located in Raojiaying Village, 2.3 kilometers west of the county seat. Now it is Zhang Qian Memorial Hall, which belongs to the first batch of provincial key cultural relics protection units announced by 1956 Shaanxi Provincial People's Government. Zhang Qian's tomb faces south, 35.6 meters long from north to south, 20 meters wide from east to west and 5 meters high. Surrounded by towering cypresses and swaying bamboo shadows. In front of the tomb, a pair of Shi Hu carvers in Han Dynasty were rugged, majestic and generous. People cherish the memory of Zhang Qian and give Shi Hu a mythical color: according to legend, it is a pair of supporting stones of the Weaver Maid in the Heavenly Palace, which was obtained when Zhang Qian was grinding. Before liberation, this pair of Shi Hu has always been a god for local people to pray for disease, heir and rain. The whole cemetery is symmetrically distributed with the dedication hall as the central axis. There are large murals "Zhang Qian's Mission to the Western Regions" and "Hollow Out" painted by the famous painter Zhang Chongguang in the hall. The East and West Attachments are exhibition rooms, which respectively present the exhibition "Zhang Qian's great achievements in his life" and the folk art exhibition with distinctive characteristics in southern Shaanxi. The blue brick tube tile of the que-style gate is simple and elegant, the two que are opposite, and the cornice is arched, which reproduces the architectural characteristics of the palace in Han Dynasty. 12. Wumen weir is in the north of Chenggu County 15km southeast of Xujiamiao Street. Legend has it that it was built in the period of Wang Mang in the New Han Dynasty. In the first year of Yuanzhizheng (1335- 1340), Lingpu Yong in Chenggu County was rebuilt as a stone canal with five holes at the bottom, two holes in the east and three holes in the west, hence the name. During Hongzhi and Wanli periods of Ming Dynasty, the expansion was carried out one after another, and the Wumenyan water conservancy project was completed. There are 36 branch holes, which irrigate more than 50,000 mu of farmland. Thirteen in Nanzheng County. The Giant Buddha Cave is about 1.5 km southwest of Xiaonanhai in Nanzheng County. A hole was suddenly opened in the rock wall, which was about 3 meters wide and could accommodate thousands of people. The stalactites and stalagmites in the cave are grotesque and spectacular. There is a Buddhist temple in the cave, which is very deep 14. Xiaonanhai is located in the south mountain of Moujiaba, about 35 kilometers south of Nanzheng County. Two peaks stand on the wall and hang steeply. At the intersection of the foothills, a hole was opened, from which water flowed out to form a huge pool, hence the name. The stalactites in the cave are uneven, so you can take candles into the cave for sightseeing. There are two Hongqiao archways outside the cave, on which the guanyin temple is built. It is a summer resort with high mountains and dense forests. 15. Shui Sheng Temple is located in Majiazui Township, Nanzheng County. Because there are five Longquan, namely green, white, yellow, black and black inside and outside the temple, it is named Shui Sheng Temple, which means "Five Dragons Hold the Sacred". There is an ancient osmanthus tree in the courtyard of the temple, which can be folded by four or five people. Legend has it that it was planted by Xiao He, the prime minister in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, hence the name "Han Gui". It has 5-7 petals, which is different from the general osmanthus tree with 3-4 petals. The temple is backed by mountains and faces the Hanshui River. The mountain behind the temple is full of pine trees, and the cypresses in front of the temple are towering, with spring flowers and fragrance of Qiu Lai and Guangxi. Therefore, every Mid-Autumn Festival, there are countless tourists visiting Guangxi. Yangxian Sixteen, Ming Kai Temple Tower is located in Yangxian City. It is a square single-story brick tower with dense eaves, a ticket door in the middle of the north of the tower and a square room inside. Tower *** 13 floor, the tower is 22 meters high. There are 52 Buddhist niches and a single-story pagoda with a square of 100 on the four sides of the tower above the second floor, and most of the stone Buddha statues in the niches have been destroyed. Originally built in Ming Kai Temple, the tower has been abandoned. According to the shape and construction technology of the tower, it seems to be an architecture in the Southern Song Dynasty. 17. Maliang Temple is located outside Pangjiadian Village, a water town 20 kilometers west of Yangxian County. It was built in the second year of Yuan Dynasty (126 1). The original buildings in the temple have been severely damaged by several floods and soldiers nearby, and only the Hall of Ursa Major, also known as Huang Jue Hall, still exists. The Hall of Ursa Major is five rooms wide and four rooms deep, resting at the top of the mountain. The details of this ancient building are similar to those of the Song Dynasty. There is still a huge mural painted with Buddhist stories on the back eaves wall between the west tips. Composition, pen and color are similar to the Yuan Dynasty murals preserved in Yongle Palace, Yongji County, Shanxi Province. 18. Zhiguo Temple is located about 15km west of Yangxian County. Today is the teaching building of Yangxian Zhiguo Middle School. The temple is famous for collecting a large number of classics awarded by the Empress of the Ming Dynasty, such as Yongle, Orthodox and Wanli. The scale of the temple is quite spacious. Daxiong Hall was built by monks in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1332), and the Tibetan Scripture Building was built in the fourteenth year of Ming Wanli (1586), with five halls. The Buddhist Scripture Building faces south, with two floors, a single eaves and a rest peak. The length is 21.7m, the width is18.3m and the height is about15m. It is magnificent. Although these two buildings have been repaired for generations, they have basically maintained their original architectural style and are rare wooden ancient buildings in Shaanxi. 19. Cailun Tomb is in the south of Pujie Street, Long Ting, Yangxian County. Cai Lun (? -12 1), a native of Guiyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Chenzhou City, Hunan Province). Legend has it that he was the inventor of papermaking in China. The tomb faces south, with a length of 30m from north to south, a width of17m from east to west and a height of10m. There are three stone tablets in front of the tomb: Cailun Tomb in the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1603), the memorial tablet in the newly-built temple in the first year of Wanli and the tomb of Cai Gonglun in the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (1776). About 30 meters south of the tomb, there is Cai Lun Temple, which has a main hall, a main hall and east and west wings. There are 19 coopers in the yard. Ningqiang county 20, Han Jiangyuan Wang Yu Monument 2 1, Jinniu Road Wudingguan 22, Yangpingguan 23, Zi Long Mountain 24, Longdong Ancient Town Qingmuchuan "Jinniu, hometown of Qin Kai Shudao, Hanshui Tong Yuan Liu Xinghan". Li Bai's works describe the landscape of ancient Taurus. The ancient Taurus is better than the present one. According to the eastern end of Jianmen Shudao, Ningqiang is the throat of Qin and Shu in ancient and modern times, the source of Hanshui and the water of Jialing. Cui Wei, with its lush mountains and forests, is ready for the scenery of Qinba, and also meets the customs of the north and south. Qifeng Xiushui, Xiongguan stands in the territory. Panqi Pass, Xixia Pass, Jian Zhen Pass, Wuding Pass, Yancha Pass, Tiesuo Pass, Yangpingguan Pass and Qingmuchuan Pass have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Zhuge Liang went north from Yangpingguan, and Tang went out to Shu. Qingmuchuan is located at the western end of Ningqiang, adjacent to Sichuan, Gansu and Suojian provinces, with continuous mountains and rivers, mountain roads, Qingxi Biwan and flying streams splashing beads. Qingmuchuan, which belongs to ningqiang county, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, is located in the southwest corner of Shaanxi, at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces. Named after the ancient Qingmuchuan Road in Sichuan, it is famous for its Weifutang and ancient buildings. Qingmuchuan originated in the middle of Ming Dynasty, formed in the middle and late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the Republic of China. It has been called Caochangba, Huilongguan, Huilongchang, Yongningli, Fenghuang Township and Qingmuchuan. Qingmuchuan is far from the county seat and is located in a remote place. Although it is a fortress, it has been locked. There are several winding stone roads connecting neighboring provinces and counties for mountain people to travel. Aoki ancient town is well known. On Wednesday, the villagers came and went together, shouldering their shoulders, exchanging goods and goods they needed. Du Fu once said when crossing the border: "Yangling plank road is thin, overlooking the trees on the river. There is no net in a secluded place, and there are many clear water and fish. A good bird doesn't fly in vain, but a savage has a half nest. I like to watch simple customs. I am calm and comfortable. " Although fleeting, the face of the world is changing with each passing day, the legacy of the middle and pre-Qin dynasties in Qingmuchuan still exists, and the style of Qingshan remains the same. Qingmuchuan has beautiful scenery, beautiful natural ecology and simple folk customs. An ancient "Huilongchang" street runs through the town from south to north, and the Ming and Qing dwellings on both sides are patched together in a patchwork way: quadrangle, boathouse and combination of Chinese and western styles ... In the center of the ancient street, a "Feng Fei Bridge" with a gorgeous roof spans the banks of Jinxi. The whole ancient street presents a pattern of "flat stools, carved doors and windows, centralized courtyards and four rivers flowing backwards". There are also several old-fashioned mansions that combine Chinese and western styles, with cloister patios and spacious stretches. It was distributed to local residents during the land reform and still lives in many families. Weifutang in the Republic of China was a legend in this area. At that time, Qingmuchuan was very prosperous, with foreign firms, businessmen, tea shops, hotels and so on. Because of its geographical location, it is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces, where businessmen from the three provinces gather for business transactions. Farmers are content with planting, businessmen are busy with trading, and they are in order, just like a paradise in troubled times, unaware of the existence of war. Many people who fled the war settled in Qingmuchuan and made it their home. At present, the older generation here are Sichuanese, Hubei people, Hunan people and so on. And they can also find a trace from the lingering local accent. Foping County 25. Foping Giant Panda Nature Reserve Mianxian County 26. The tomb of Machao Temple is about 0.5 km east of Zhuge Wuhou Temple in Mianxian County. Ma Chao (176-222), whose real name is Meng Qi, was born in Maoling, Fufeng, the Three Kingdoms. Born in Liangzhou, he became a general under Liu Bei of Shu Han. There are three halls in Ma Chao Temple, and the works are arranged in zigzag. There is a clay sculpture of Ma Chao in the hall. In front of the temple stands a tombstone of "the tomb of Ma Chao, the general of the Western Han Dynasty", and there is another monument in the temple, which reads "The world is famous in Han, and the ruins hate Cao", which was erected by Feng Yuxiang. The cemetery is behind a hill behind the temple, facing Dingjun Mountain. This tomb is about 3 meters high. Twenty-seven, Tiandang Mountain is in the north of Mianxian County, far away from Dingjun Mountain. There is a sky lantern temple in the cave, surrounded by towering old trees, and there is a fountain next to the temple, which sprays water all the year round. There is a huge stone in front of the temple, which is said to be a stepping stone when Huang Zhong beheaded Xia Hou and returned to camp. According to Mianxian annals, Huang Zhong once camped here. 28. Dingjun Mountain is about 5 kilometers south of Mianxian County. It rises and falls along the Han River, stretching for about 5 kilometers from east to west, and is collectively called Dingjun Mountain. There are twelve main peaks on the mountain, facing Tiandang Mountain in the north of the city across the river. Looking south from Wuhouping, the east and west peaks stand tall. Among them, there is also a small peak, commonly known as Erlong Play Pearl. There is a pot-bottom depression on the mountain peak on the west side, about 2 kilometers from Fiona Fang, which was Tian Yang's lair where 10,000 soldiers were stationed at that time. The flat place at the foot of the mountain is called Wu Hou Ping, which is the battlefield where Huang Zhong and Xia fought fiercely. 29. Wuhou Tomb is located at the foot of Dingjun Mountain in the south of Mianxian County 1 km. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, buried Dingjun Mountain because it was a tomb. The cemetery is quiet with ancient trees, including main hall, sleeping hall and other ancient buildings. Plaques and couplets are hung and lined with stone tablets, which is even more solemn. 30. Wuhou Temple is 0.5km east of the old town and 3km west of the new town in Mianxian County. There are 56 halls, corridors and houses in the temple. The ancestral hall faces north, with Leifeng Pass in front and Hanshui River in the back. The temple is 200 meters long from north to south and 120 meters wide from east to west. There are towering old trees in the courtyard and lush jungles in the distance. There is a clay sculpture of Zhuge Liang, a black silk scarf and a feather fan, as well as a statue of Guan Xing and Zhang Bao in the Ursa Major Hall. Celebrities of past dynasties, such as Huan Wen, Li Bai, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Gu, etc. , have left ink and stone in the temple. There are now more than 40 kinds of inscriptions in Han, Jin, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. Thirty-one and Wuzi Mountain in Xixiang County are next to Yankou Town15km southeast of Xixiang County. There are several primitive temples on the mountain, which are divided into three views: upper view, middle view and lower view, collectively called afternoon view. The concept of noon was the place where Miracle burned incense in the Han Dynasty. Wuzi Mountain has three halls and sixty-one houses, including two bronze buddhas in Ming Dynasty and iron buddhas 1 statue. During the Qianlong period (1736- 1795), a large iron bell was cast in the temple and many murals were painted. Wuzi Mountain is beautiful, and more than 0/000 mu of Pinus bungeana on the hillside is especially precious, and it is known as "Little Huashan Mountain in South Shaanxi". 32. Luling Temple is located in the northwest of Xixiang County 1 km. This is a Muslim mosque. Ayun Qi Jingyi, a Hui nationality, was born in Hezhou, Gansu (now northeast of Linxia, Gansu). He came to Xixiang to preach under the orders of his teacher during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. In the fifty-eighth year of Kangxi (17 19), he died in Xixiang, and his will disciple built Luling Temple. There is a brick sculpture in the temple, which is 10 m high and1m long. In the middle, there is a peony-bound brick carving with double dragons grabbing treasures, and on both sides, there are lotus seeds and lotus dragons playing clouds. The temple gate is arched, with four pillars and three rooms, just at the top of the temple, and the plaque of "Luling Hall" is hung on the forehead. Inside the gate is the front yard of the main hall, with brick carvings on the east and west brick walls. The main hall is the rest peak, 3 rooms wide, and the courtyard on the east side of the main hall is the residence of the Imam. Since the establishment of the temple in the 58th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, the followers of this religion, such as Hui, Uygur, Dongxiang and Baoan, have come from Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Sichuan and Montenegro, not far from Wan Li. 33. Lingyan Temple in Lueyang County Lingyan Temple is on the Jialing River about 3 kilometers south of Lueyang County. The temple is in a natural cave, which looks like a tiger's mouth. The two mountains are opposite, the river is boiling, and there is a waterfall in the air. Founded in Tang Kaiyuan (7 13-74 1). The temple is divided into two caves. The front hole is about 25m high, 50m wide and 60m deep. There are buildings on the left, right and front of the cave. There are many Nirvana Buddhas and Luohan statues in the back cave, and natural stalactites form white stone pillars, which look like supporting the sky with one hand. Between the two holes, there is a wooden cross frame, which is called Naihe Bridge, or Flying Bridge. Climbing the cliff and crossing the bridge is very thrilling. There are stone tablets 1 18 in the temple, which are divided into two categories, one is the inscription in the temple, and the other is the architectural evolution in the temple. Thirty-four, slightly Yangjiang Temple

There is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit-Jiangshen Temple, also known as "Wangye Temple" and "Longwang Temple", near the Jialing River in Huancheng West Road, Lueyang County. Jiangshen Temple Tower runs east-west, with a depth of about 65 meters from east to west and a width of about 30 meters from north to south, covering an area of nearly 2,000 square meters. The overall layout of the building takes advantage of the terrain drop and adopts the layout of China traditional mansion, forming a three-step courtyard, which is composed of theater, hall, front hall and back hall in turn from west to east, and the layout is reasonable and compact. The appearance of a group building is a closed space with solid walls, forming a closed space with visible walls outside and no wood inside. The theater is three rooms wide and four rooms deep. At the bottom is the population of Jiangshen Temple. The stage and dressing room on the second floor are separated by boards. The railings and eaves are beautifully carved. There are five rooms in the front hall and the back hall, all of which wear wooden frames. All the architectural details in Jiangshen Temple are mainly wood carvings and board paintings, with gorgeous appearance and rich local and ethnic characteristics. Windshields are widely used in cornices to cover beam structures in cornices. The wooden pillars with diagonal braces in the wing corner of the theater are carved wooden tigers with golden flowers, which are integrated with the figures, adding majesty and unique style to the building. The woodcarving theme of theater partition is rich, including animal head pattern painting, Qiang people, relief story image and so on. Most of the animal head paintings are bears, pigs, monkeys and other animals. There are nearly 300 such paintings in the whole temple. Qiang people are very strange. Their clothes are very different from those of Han people. Further east, there is a courtyard, and the halls on both sides are divided into two floors. Lueyang folk songs and love songs are hung on the bottom wall, and stories and legends of Lueyang folk characters are hung on the second floor. Then, go up the stairs to the east and cross a small and exquisite marble bridge, that is, to the front hall of Jiangshen Temple. The dragon flies around the column, and Jiangshen sits on the dragon with one hand grasping the dragon horn and one finger pointing to the sky. In ancient times, there were two small wings on each side of the front hall. Jiangshen Temple is the best preserved ancient stone wall theater complex in the Yangtze River valley in China, which has high historical and cultural research and archaeological value. In order to strengthen the protection of this precious cultural relic complex, Jiangshen Temple Folk Museum was established in 2000.