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Geographical history of Jiangnan ancient city
Yiyang is located in the north of Hunan Province, with the longest distance from east to west of 2 17km and the widest distance from north to south of 173km. From the map, it looks like a lion looking east, waiting to jump. It is bordered by the Yangtze River in the north and Shishou County in Hubei Province. Dongting Lake in the northeast is adjacent to the vast expanse of smoke and waves, and it is adjacent to Yueyang City in this province. The west and southwest are snow peaks stretching for thousands of miles, bordering Changde City and Huaihua City. It is 70 kilometers east of Changsha, the provincial capital, and is connected with the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Economic Community. Loudi City, the hinterland of southern Hunan. It is the frontier of the development of the central and western regions.

Jiangnan ancient city is located at the intersection of Linsanyijiu National Road and Gaoxin Avenue in Cangshuipu Town, the eastern new district of Yiyang City. Yiyang East New District is located at the junction of Heshan District of Yiyang City and Ningxiang County of Changsha City. This area includes part of the jurisdiction of seven towns, including Cangshuipu Town and Henglongqiao Town in Heshan District. Existing population158,000 people, with a total area of 285 square kilometers. It is the first demonstration area of "two-oriented society" in our province. The overall orientation is: a national demonstration area for building a two-oriented society, a new benchmark for China's cultural industry, and a world cultural tourism destination. The overall goal is to build an ecologically livable new city with a permanent population of more than 300,000 and an annual tourist flow of more than10,000, with international standards and sustainable development capabilities, and become a well-known new base for cultural and sports industries in the province and even the whole country. Focus on the development of cultural creativity, eco-tourism, sports and leisure, characteristic education, old-age care, business and residence. In the late Neolithic period, villages were formed in Ma Lukou, Jiangnan, Beihekou of Nanxian County, Dengshiqiao in Heshan District and Land Rover Lake in Yuanjiang City.

After entering the Bronze Age, the villages in Majitang and Huishan Port in Taojiang County, Lianzitang in Yuanjiang City, Heshan Temple, Longguangqiao and Bijiashan in Heshan District became dense.

Before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, this area was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou in Kyushu, which was recorded in Gong Yu. During the Warring States Period, it was the territory of Qianzhong County, Chu State. Qin belongs to Changsha County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, counties and counties were in parallel, and two systems of sealing off the country were implemented. Yiyang area now belongs to the Secretariat Department of Changsha, Wuling and Jingzhou. The Eastern Han Dynasty followed the county system in the Western Han Dynasty, and Changsha was abolished as a county. Yiyang area now belongs to the Secretariat Department of Changsha, Wuling and Jingzhou.

The three kingdoms are strong, and Wu Shu is divided into Jingzhou. During this period, Jingzhou was in the battleground of Wei, Shu and Wu. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao retreated from the south, and Wu and Shu fought a complicated battle for Jingzhou. In 207 AD, it was first seized by Shu and Liu Bei. When Sun Quan occupied Jingzhou, he sent Lu Meng to occupy Changsha. In order to save Changsha, Liu Bei ordered Guan Yu to station troops in Yiyang and Lumeng in the twentieth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 15). "Wu Zhi Gan Ning Biography" contains: "It is better to refuse Hou with Lu Su Yiyang, and Hou chooses an elite county of 5,000 votes for more than ten miles, and the clouds want to cross at night. It is better to choose soldiers than to wait for news overnight. " Lu Su led Cheng Pu and Gan Ning to stay in Guishan, southeast of the city, and made an appointment with Guan Yu at the Xikou of Lujiashan. This date is a famous "one-knife meeting" for centuries. Yiyang city wall was built to station troops to build a earthen city.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Hunan belonged to the State of Chu. Hou Liang (AD 479) Yiyang belongs to Tanzhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty (AD 923), Ma Yin was the State of Chu and Yiyang belonged to Changsha. In the later Zhou Dynasty (AD 95 1 ~ 959), Yiyang belonged to Tanzhou County.

In the Song Dynasty, it began to be divided into 15 roads in the world, and later it was divided into 23 roads. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the 16 road. This road was Gao 'an Fusi, then the capital of Zhili. Under the road, there are government, county and army. In the first year of Stegosaurus in North Song Taizu (AD 960), Yiyang belonged to Changsha County, Tanzhou, Hunan Province. In the fifth year of Xining (AD 1072), Meishan and Yiyang were placed under Xinhua and Anhua counties. Chronicle of Zongshen Religion in Song Dynasty: In five years, Zhang Dun opened Meishan and set Anhua County, which means "returning to Anhua".

In A.D. 1279, Kublai Khan destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and built roads. During Zhenyuan period (AD 1296), Wanhu in Yiyang County was promoted to Yiyang Prefecture, belonging to Tanzhou Road. In the second year of Tian Li (AD 329), Tanzhou Road was changed to Tianlin Road.

In the Ming Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 13 provinces, higher than the political department (later changed to the political department) and lower than the government, state and agency. Yiyang originally belonged to Huguang Province, that is, Changsha Prefecture, the political department of Huguang (Jiangxia, now Wuhan). In the early Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368), the government of Yiyang was restored to Yiyang County.

In AD 1636, Ai Xinjue Roche changed the name of the country to Qing. It is divided into 18 provinces, followed by 23 provinces with governors, governors and envoys. Yiyang belongs to Changsha County, Changbao Road, Hunan Province.

1852, 10 year1October 20th, Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping Army to Yiyang via Changsha, and changed Yiyang County to "Desheng County". This is the only abbreviation change in Yiyang history.

From 65438 to 0949, Hunan was liberated one after another, the rule of the Kuomintang government in Hunan came to an end, and the establishment of the administrative supervision area collapsed. In August of that year, after the establishment of the new provisional government in Hunan Province (1 the provincial people's government was formally established in April 1950), there were1provincial cities and 10 special zones in the province. The Commissioner's Office is located in the SAR and is an agency of the provincial government. Yiyang Special Zone was established in August, 1949. The Commissioner's Office is located in Chengguan District of Yiyang County, which governs Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yuanjiang and Hanshou counties.

1in March, 1994, the State Council approved the revocation of Yiyang area and the establishment of prefecture-level Yiyang city; In May, the first congress of the new CPC Yiyang City elected the first CPC Yiyang Municipal Committee and the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Yiyang County and Yiyang City are bounded by Zishui respectively, and changed to Heshan District in the south and Ziyang District in the north. On July 1 day, Yiyang Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, Yiyang Municipal People's Government and Yiyang Municipal Political Consultative Conference were officially listed. Since then, it has marked the establishment of Yiyang city at the prefecture level. The city has jurisdiction over 3 counties (Nanxian, Taojiang and Anhua), 1 city (Yuanjiang), 2 districts (Heshan and Ziyang), 5 state farms (Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpan, Qianshanhong and Chapanzhou) and Datong Lake fishing ground.

On June 28th, 20 12, Donghua Company of Shandong Yankuang Group invested 7.5 billion yuan in the cultural tourism project of "Jiangnan Ancient City" and held a signing ceremony in Yiyang. This is the largest tourism real estate project introduced by Yiyang City so far. The "Jiangnan Ancient City" will be built in the "two-oriented society" demonstration area of Fish-shaped Mountain in the new east area of Yiyang, which is a "city" integrating architectural art, folk customs, characteristic culture, traditional customs and local specialties, with a total land area of 3,500 mu.