I. Classical Civilization of Greece, Rome and Europe

1, the beginning of ancient Greek civilization?

2. What is the center of Aegean civilization?

3. The two most important city states in ancient Greece?

4. When did democracy in Athens reach its peak? What are the highest authority and the judiciary? What is the essence of Athenian democracy?

5. When and where did the Roman state rise?

6. When was the Roman Republic founded?

7. When and by whom was the Roman Empire founded? When will it become a great empire spanning three continents? When did it split into the Eastern and Western Roman Empire? When did the Western Roman Empire perish?

8. What are the roots of western culture?

9. In what ways do you explain that the classical culture of Greece and Rome is the source of western civilization?

10, what is the legal basis of modern western countries?

Second, Christian civilization and medieval Europe

1. When did Europe enter the feudal society?

2. Which historical period did the Middle Ages refer to?

3. When was Charlemagne Empire born?

4. Do you understand that "my vassal is not my vassal"?

5. How did the feudal countries of France, Germany, Italy and Britain come into being?

6. When and where was Christianity founded, its founders and classics?

7. What was the dominant idea in medieval Europe? Why is cultural education monopolized?

8. How did the manor come into being? What are the components? Who are the people in the manor? What is the relationship between them? What are the characteristics of the manor?

9. When did medieval cities rise? What are the famous cities?

What kind of social organization is 10 guild? What's the purpose?

Third, the Arab Empire and Islamic civilization.

1. What are the time, place, founder and classics of Islam?

2. When did Arabia become a great empire spanning three continents, and where was the capital of the Arab Empire?

3. How to understand "seeking truth, even in China"?

4. What is the typical representative of Islamic architectural style?

5. What are the characteristics of Arab culture?

6. What influence does Arab culture have on world civilization?

7. What is a cultural landscape? What is religious cultural landscape?

8. What are the differences between Buddhist temples in different countries?

9. What are the differences between the representative buildings of the three major religions?

10. What are the differences in the layout of religious buildings?

Unit 4 Review Outline

First, from the founding of the people's Republic to national reunification.

1, the characteristics of Chinese civilization? When is the peak of world civilization?

2. What was the founder, time and capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty? What system did the Western Zhou Dynasty implement to maintain its rule?

3. Who sealed the Western Zhou Dynasty enfeoffment system? What's your task? What is the obligation? What's the impact? What is the basis of the enfeoffment system?

4. What was the ritual and music system used for in the Western Zhou Dynasty? Why did Confucius advocate the system of rites and music?

5. What are the two paragraphs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? What tools and technologies were widely used in the beginning? What's the point?

6. Who are the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period? Who was the first master? Why can he take the lead in dominating?

7. Who are the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period? What happened at this time? What is the most influential reform?

8. What is the purpose, content and influence of Shang Yang's political reform? What is the reference for us today?

9. What is the reason for the situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend? What are the influential ones? What are your thoughts?

10, legalism was favored by rulers during the Warring States period. Why?

1 1. Why can Qin be so powerful that it can finally dominate the world?

12. What measures did Qin Shihuang take to consolidate reunification? How to evaluate "burning books to bury Confucianism"

13, Qin Shihuang ordered overhaul and removed roadblocks. What is the unified distance between cars? What are the two major water systems connected by digging Lingqu? To build the Great Wall, where should we start from the west and go to the east?

Second, the prosperity of Han and Tang Dynasties

1. Who led the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty and dealt a heavy blow to the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty?

2. Who founded the Western Han Dynasty and made the children with the same surname king? Is there any harm in the enfeoffment system in the Western Han Dynasty? Give me an example to prove it?

3. Who's suggestion did Emperor Han Jing adopt to cut the vassal? What decrees did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promulgate that greatly weakened the vassal's original fiefs and powers?

4. Who did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopt to strengthen the unity of thoughts? How to evaluate this measure?

5. What measures did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take to strengthen centralized rule?

6. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered an attack on the Huns. Who won?

7. What is the situation between Han and Xiongnu, which is conducive to the exchange and development of both sides?

8. Who ordered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to send two missions to the Western Regions? By what time, what did the Han government set up in the western regions to strengthen the management of all parts of the western regions?

9. When were the emperors and the Eastern Han Dynasty established?

10. Who did Liu Bei invite to help the Han Dynasty at the end of the Han Dynasty? Who occupies Jiangdong? Who "holds the emperor to make the princes"?

1 1, which three countries are there? Who established them respectively? What laid the foundation for the coexistence of the three countries?

12. Who ordered the political reform during the Northern and Southern Dynasties and who studied the advanced culture of the Han nationality? What's the impact?

13 and 6 18 Who founded the Tang Dynasty with Chang 'an as its capital? Who is his son who worked hard to create a situation praised by historians?

14. What is the biggest feature of the political system in Sui and Tang Dynasties? What system of selecting talents did Sui Dynasty create?

15. Who was the first female emperor in the history of China? When the Tang Dynasty was in its heyday, who ruled and what was the situation praised by historians?

16, can you name two advanced new farm tools used in the Tang Dynasty? What are the artistic treasures with beautiful shapes in the Tang Dynasty?

17. What are the characteristics of social life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty? Can women participate in public activities at that time? Like what?

18. Who wrote China's first biography "Historical Records" and was praised by Lu Xun? Why?

19. When was Buddhism introduced to China? Who went to Tianzhu for Buddhist scriptures in the Tang Dynasty and what books did they write? Who traveled to Japan six times and was respected by the Japanese people?

20. Who is praised as a "book saint" by later generations? Who is good at figure painting and thinks it is important to draw good eyes? Who is good at drawing characters' stories? Who founded Yan Ti and whose calligraphy is vigorous and powerful?

2 1. Where is the beginning and end of the Silk Road? What are the important cities on the Silk Road? The importance of the Silk Road?

22. How many sections does the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal consist of? Where is the center? What are the north and south endpoints? Which major water systems are connected? What do you think of Yang Di's order to dig the Grand Canal?

Third, the blending of multiculturalism and secular times.

1, an important symbol of the Song and Yuan Dynasties?

2. What is the time and influence of the Yuan Geng League?

3. Which country destroyed Liao State and Northern Song Dynasty? Which nation founded that country?

4. What great victory did Yue Fei win when he led the army against Jin, but on what charge was he killed?

5. 127 1 Who established what dynasty, and most of them made their capital?

6. When did China's economic center of gravity move south? When was it finished? What are the reasons for promoting the economic development in the South?

7. When did the present urban pattern of China come into being? What was the new atmosphere in Song and Yuan Dynasties?

8. What is the name of the earliest paper money in the world? When and where did it appear?

9. What is the influence of the policy of valuing literature over martial arts in the Song Dynasty? What are the characteristics of literati in Song Dynasty? What are the characteristics of Song poetry? What paintings do Song people prefer?

10. What style was popular in Yuan Dynasty? Who is the representative? Who is a famous playwright? What is his masterpiece?

1 1. Who accidentally discovered gunpowder? When was it widely used in war? Who invented movable type printing? Who invented the wheel typesetting tray? As early as when, China people invented the tourist guide? What did people in Song Dynasty do for sailing? Who lives in Hainan and goes back to the old family to teach them advanced cotton textile technology? Can you talk about the influence of these inventions?

12. Who came to China from Venice in the Yuan Dynasty? What book did you write? What's the impact?

13. What was the international seaport of the Yuan Dynasty?

14, what is the road to ceramics? Look for it