Material 1 At the time of 1894, the Westernization Military Industry employed about 10800 workers; Questions and Answers on Material Analysis (20 14 History of Senior High School Entrance Examination in Henan Province) ★★★★
Material 1 At the time of 1894, the Westernization Military Industry employed about 10800 workers; Questions and Answers on Material Analysis (20 14 History of Senior High School Entrance Examination in Henan Province)
Author: Anonymous article Source: Network hits: updated at 2015-1-513: 49: 49
(20 14 Henan Province 22)(7 points) Read the following materials and answer the questions:
Material 1 At the time of 1894, the Westernization Military Industry employed about 10800 workers; Westernization civil industry employs about 8000 people; Xihua Mining employs about 20,000 workers, totaling about 39,000 ... From 1843 to 1893, China's urban population increased from 20.72 million to 235 100, and the proportion of urban population increased from 5. 1% to 6%. The number of modern cities is increasing. In Tangshan, Hebei, Jiaozuo, Hubei, Daye, Pingxiang, Jiangxi, Keelung, Taiwan Province and other places, Westernization Schools adopted new mining methods and developed into modern cities.
Material II: Statement of Fiscal Revenue Structure in Late Qing Dynasty (Unit: 10,000 yuan)
/kloc-Total agricultural tax, industrial and commercial tax and other income in the 1990s.
Amount proportion amount proportion amount proportion amount proportion amount proportion amount proportion amount proportion.
1949 328 1 77 969 23 4250 100
1885 307 1 40 3923 5 1 7 14 9 7708 100
19 1 1 48 10 16 2044 1 69 4445 15 29696 100
(1) According to the material 1, what was the trend of urban development in China at that time? Which sport is this related to? (2 points)
(2) According to Material 2, what changes have taken place in the fiscal revenue structure in the late Qing Dynasty? Explain the relationship between this change and the above movement? (3 points)
(3) Please name a private enterprise founded in this movement, and combine the above materials to talk about your understanding of this movement. (2 points)
Answer 22. (7 points) (1) The urban population and the number of cities have increased. (1) Westernization Movement. (1) (2) Agricultural tax revenue decreases, while industrial and commercial tax revenue (industrial and commercial miscellaneous tax revenue and other income) increases; Industrial and commercial taxes account for more than agricultural taxes. (2 points, just answer one, the answer must reflect the contrast between agricultural tax and industrial and commercial tax. The Westernization Movement promoted the development of industry and commerce at that time. (1) (3) Shanghai Shipping Investment Promotion Bureau; Hanyang Iron Works; Hubei weaving layout; Kaiping Mining Bureau, etc. (1, just answer one, or other voluntary private enterprises. The Westernization Movement promoted the modern urbanization of China. Westernization Movement is the beginning of China's modernization. The Westernization Movement promoted the development of modern industry. (1, it is reasonable to answer any one. )