Shao Fahua unified Zhang,

Dare to attack the Hun Zheng He.

Repentance disappointed people, enriched them and started a new road.

The wind and rain are still in Maoling, and the songs of praise in the Spring and Autumn Period are eternal.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is another brilliant emperor in the history of China after Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.

In the history of China, people often call Qin Huang "Wu Han". This makes sense.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne in the first month of the third year after Emperor Jing (14 1), and died in February of the second year after Yuan Dynasty (87), reigning for 54 years and one month. Emperor Wu is an innovative, pioneering and enterprising person. During his half-century in power, China is in a dynamic era of reform and development. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was an innovative person, so there were many creations in that period.

1, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to use the year number, first once every six years and then once every four years.

2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to formulate and promulgate the taichu calendar Law in a unified way throughout the country, and it was used from the first month of each year.

3. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Historical Records, the first biographical historical book in China, came out, which had a great influence on later historiography.

4. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a map of the earth appeared in the historical records of China after the unification of Qin Dynasty. In April of the fourth year of Yuanshou, Shen Bing said, "My servant Gong Sunhe entered the imperial history ... If you want to play a map, please name the country." According to the Records of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan sent the general Gongsun He out of Jiuyuan in the autumn of six years, and wrote down the minister Wang Zan: "Fu Ju, the name of the well, went to Jiuyuan for two thousand miles among the Huns. See the map of Han Dynasty." According to Yanshigu, there was a minister Wang Zan in the early Jin Dynasty. This shows that Wang Zan, the minister in the early Jin Dynasty, has also seen the map of the Han Dynasty. This also shows that the regional concept of the country has clearly appeared in the Han Dynasty. This has had an important impact on the study of physical geography in later generations.

5. Give some advice to the founder of Xiande, and Emperor Wu personally asked and selected talents to be an official. This is where the imperial examination system of later generations began.

6. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected Confucianism and regarded Confucianism as the ruling ideology of the country.

7. In the fifth year of Yuanshuo, he made 50 disciples for Dr. Jason Wu and healed himself; Local counties and countries can send some people and accept them as disciples according to certain conditions. After passing the exam, you can pass a skill and become an official. This is where the selection of officials from Taiwanese students across the country began.

8. While respecting Confucianism, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "learned from others' strengths" and formed a pattern in which Confucianism was the dominant ideology. This also has a great influence on future generations.

9. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally inspected the breach of the Yellow River. This is the first time that the emperor has personally taken charge of the Yellow River since the reunification of Qin.

10 When the hacksaw (indigenous seeder) was popularized by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, this method was used in China for more than two thousand years.

1 1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which opened up the Silk Road and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. This is the first time in the history of China.

12 years, in the sixth year of Han Yuanfeng (105), the ancestral daughter was married to Wusun and Qin as a princess. This is the first time in China's history that it is close to western countries.

13. Place fields on the wheel platform and furrow plough, and place messengers and a team leader side by side. This is the first time in China's history that he cultivated land in Xinjiang, China.

14, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the well canal method to make the leading canal, which was later introduced to Xinjiang, China and Persia.

15. Grapes and alfalfa were introduced from the Western Regions, and the thoroughbred horse-Tianma was introduced from Dawan. Music and magic from the Western Regions were introduced to China, and China's cast iron technology, silk and lacquerware were introduced to Dawan and other places.

16, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty applied benevolence and righteousness and ruled the country by virtue; At the same time, we attach importance to the rule of law and govern the country with heavy punishment. This is also the first time in history.

17 years, Yuanfeng five years ago (106 years ago), in order to strengthen the supervision of local officials and strongmen, 13 state departments were set up, so that the 600-stone-level patrol secretariat guarded the 2000-stone-level county and country.

18, in order to strengthen the imperial power, reform the prime minister system and establish China-Korea (inner Korea), which had a great influence on the evolution of the prime minister system.

19 years, two years ago in Ding Yuan (1 15 years ago), it was forbidden for counties and states to cast money, and only Shanglin Sanguanshu states were allowed to cast money. Except for the three officials, there is no money to circulate, and all the money cast by the county and state was abolished. From then on, the state monopolized the right to coin, which had a great influence on later generations.

20. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty settled fields in the northwest frontier counties through a large number of immigrants, which played an important role in the victory of the anti-Xiongnu war and the governance of the western regions. It also has a great influence on future generations. Cao Cao once said in "Preface to Reclaiming Farmland" that "filial piety is a good example for the first generation to cultivate the western regions", which illustrates this point.

2 1. The appointment of officials in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was diversified. Officials with more than 2,000 stones can make their descendants officials through the appointment system; Rich people can become officials through "election"; The descendants of sages can be taken care of, for example, Jia Yi's two sons are taken care of by the county magistrate. However, what is particularly striking is that Liang Wudi employs people on their own merits and does not stick to one pattern. For example, Wei Ruyun's son-in-law was chosen from the handmaiden. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were selected from slaves and slave children respectively. The Prime Minister Gong Sunhong, Yu Shiguang, and the Prince Zhu and others were all selected from poor civilians. Zhang Tang, Du Zhou and Ting Wei Zhao Yu were selected from petty officials. It is particularly noteworthy that some generals appointed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were Yue and Huns. As a Xiongnu captive, Jin Ri Stan, a slave who raised horses in the palace, was chosen as an important official to entrust an orphan with Huo Guang and Shangguan Jie. These conditions show that the selection of talents by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is not limited by class background and ethnic differences. However, this does not mean that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not have standards for employing people, but there were still standards. The standard is "broaden the road of artistic talents and learn from others", and "those who have different talents in counties and counties can make the country unique". In other words, as long as they are willing to fight for the cause of the Han Dynasty, people with artistic talent and talent, people who can be generals and people who can go to distant countries can be appointed. In a word, the standard of employing people is meritocracy. It is precisely because of this that Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty has many talents. Ban Gu was surprised and said, "People who have won the Han Dynasty are prosperous here!" The appearance of this phenomenon deserves serious study.

22. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China to send troops to the hinterland of Xiongnu for a decisive battle.

23. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in the history of China who proposed that the northern nomadic Xiongnu should submit to the Central Plains Dynasty, and therefore built a surrender city in today's Inner Mongolia. Although Emperor Wu did not achieve this goal before his death, in the first year of Xuanyuan, Xiongnu became a vassal of the Han Dynasty.

24. After Li Guangli conquered Dayuan, many countries in the southern western regions surrendered to the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Xuandi (the first 60 years), the Xiongnu surrendered to the Han Dynasty day by day, but the Xiongnu did not dare to fight for the western regions, so they called all their courtiers away, a captain. Xuan Di appointed Ji Zheng as the commander-in-chief of the Western Regions, in charge of the southern and northern countries, and the western countries surrendered to the Han Dynasty. This is the first time in the history of China.

25. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified South Vietnam, Bo 'er County and Zhu Ya County were first established in Hainan Island.

In addition to the above twenty-five creations, there are several other firsts in the history of China, so I won't go into details here.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and his career are the products of China's ancient history, involving the development and evolution of China's ancient ideology and culture, manners and customs, science and technology, social economy, political system, national conditions and other aspects of social life.

Impressed by the great achievements of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in rejuvenating China and the thrilling struggle of the people at that time, this paper records an ancient poem "Praising Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty" written by modern people to commemorate that great era and provide reference for evaluating Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty:

What does Liang Wudi want? Be both civil and military, revitalize the ancient country.

Shao Fahua unified the nine fields and dared to attack the Xiongnu Zhenghe.

Repentance disappointed people, enriched them and started a new road.

The wind and rain are still in Maoling, and the songs of praise in the Spring and Autumn Period are eternal. (From: Beijing Daily)