Funing is located in the north-central plain of northern Jiangsu, with a county area of 1.439 square kilometers and a population of 1.06 million. It has jurisdiction over 20 towns, 1 provincial economic development zones (eco-chemical parks). The county belongs to three agricultural areas: He Lixia, Coastal and Huaibei. Funing has a long history and was called Huangpu in ancient times. It was called Miaowan in the Song Dynasty and was founded in the 9th year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (173 1). Known as the "Jianghuai Promised Land". Funing is also a famous old revolutionary base area. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was once the political, military, economic and cultural center of the anti-Japanese base area in Central China. 194 1 July to1February, 942, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Huazhong Bureau and the New Fourth Army moved to Funing, while Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Aiping and Hong Xuezhi were absent.
Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, the county has adhered to the guidance of Theory of Three Represents Theory and Scientific Outlook on Development, closely focused on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, vigorously implemented the strategy of strengthening the county by industry, prospering agriculture and enriching the people, highlighted the three major points of industrialization, urbanization and institutional mechanism innovation, accelerated the development of park economy, tax source economy and environmental economy, and achieved considerable economic and social development.
The rural economy has obvious characteristics.
It has successively won the titles of "National Commodity Grain Production Base County", "National Advanced Grain Production County", "National Top 100 Meat Production County", "China Miao Pig Town", "National Greening Model County", "Jiangsu Villager Autonomy Model County", "Jiangsu Architecture Town", "China Prose Town" and "Aquaculture Model County".
Emerging industries have begun to take shape.
With the rapid development of industrial economy, it is listed as a national spark technology-intensive area, an advanced county in science and technology and a strong county in food industry. It has formed pillar industries such as textiles and clothing, machinery and electrical appliances, medicine and food, chemical plastics and glass building materials. It owns 22 famous brand products of Ningfu meat products, Haoyuan electric appliances, Wuwu canvas, Haima lobster and so on. It is the largest processing and export base of handmade glass handicrafts in China and a large-scale industrial cloth production base in East China. More than 350 merchants and enterprises from 10 countries and regions came to invest. A number of well-known enterprises at home and abroad, such as Eastman, Apollo, Budweiser Group, Hong Kong Xiexin Group, Mingtai Group, Aoyang Group, Zhonghao Group, Xinghe Musical Instrument Company and Deshun Company, as well as domestic listed companies such as Daya Group, Farson Group and Yellow River Group, have settled in Funing.
Urban construction is changing with each passing day
The urban construction of Funing has set off two climaxes. The first stage is 1997 -2000, with an investment of nearly 2 billion yuan. Take the lead in carrying out large-scale urban, transportation and other infrastructure construction in the surrounding areas, and concentrate on the transformation and construction of the old city. In the past two years, a new wave of urban construction has been set off with the focus on improving and upgrading the old city and speeding up the construction of new areas. According to the overall positioning of Yancheng as a sub-center of northern Jiangsu and a modern industrial and commercial city with a population of 300,000, the urban construction idea of "developing Sheyang Henan, building Funing New District, unified planning and layout, and market-oriented operation" has been established. With the Sheyang River passing through the city as the axis, we will focus on promoting ten practical urban construction projects such as roads, greening, cultural centers, schools, "Shili Sheyang River and Shili Scenic Belt" in Henan New District.
The economy of the park has developed rapidly.
In April 2002, Funing Economic Development Zone was named provincial economic development zone by the provincial government. It is also the only newly approved provincial economic development zone in Jiangsu Province after 1996. A pattern of "one district and three parks" with central park, eco-chemical park and private science and technology park as the main body has been formed. At present, projects with an investment of more than 30 million yuan are mainly introduced. A total of 122 projects entered the zone, with an actual investment of 2.65 billion yuan, including 2 projects exceeding 100 million yuan 12. It is estimated that this year's total amount will exceed 100 billion yuan, and the finance will exceed 1 00 billion yuan. Eco-chemical Park was established on June 5438+ 10, 2002. With the aim of "green environmental protection and developing the park through science and technology", it focuses on the development of supporting facilities such as basic chemical industry, fine chemical industry, sewage treatment and centralized gas supply, and has the ability to carry large-scale chemical projects. Thirty projects with investment exceeding100000 yuan were introduced, and the agglomeration effect of the park initially appeared. Relying on the advantages of the second-class passenger and freight station of Xinchang Railway, private science and technology parks focus on introducing large-throughput projects, building logistics centers and establishing emerging industrial bases.
Funing county annals
Funing County is located in the north of Yanfu Plain in Jiangsu Province, with a length of 52.5 kilometers from north to south and a width of 48 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1438.29 square kilometers. It is connected to Sheyang County in the east, jianhu county in the south, Huai 'an and Lianshui County in the west and Binhai County in the north. Located at11927' ~1/958' east longitude and 33 26' ~ 33 59' north latitude, it belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 14℃, rainfall of 979.6mm and frost-free period of 269.
In the ancient territory of Funing, there were several times when "ravines were exchanged and vicissitudes changed greatly". When the sea seized the land, the land became a repulse bay. When the tide recedes eastward, the inlet becomes land again. In the Neolithic Age, a tide retreated eastward about 6000 years ago, and the coastline was stable in Beisha, Yangzhai and Shizhuang for a long time. Since then, the ocean has changed and the coastline has gradually moved eastward. After the Yellow River captured the Huaihe River, a lot of sediment was deposited near the estuary. "The silt pad is farther away and there is more and more land." By the time the county was established in the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), the coastline had moved 90 kilometers eastward. In ancient Funing, there were crowd activities in the late Neolithic period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Funing was under the jurisdiction of Wu, and the death of Wu belonged to Yue, and the death of Yue belonged to Chu. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to ancient Sheyang and Du Yan counties, and in Shaanxi, it belonged to Yang Shan, Jacky and Yancheng counties. Since then, all dynasties have belonged to Yang Shan and Yancheng County. In the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173 1), the map of Rome and Yangzhai in the east of Shanyang County was analyzed. The northern part of Yancheng is Renyi and Changle, and the newly rising place of Kitchen Beach is called Funing County, which belongs to Huai 'an Prefecture. Funing at that time had a vast territory, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east, Yang Shan and Suzui in the west, Yancheng in the south and Yuntiguan in the north, with a total area of 5,766.75 square kilometers. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was transferred to Huaiyang Road, Jiangsu Province, and 2 1 (1932) was transferred to the north of the tenth inspector of Jiangsu Province. In 29 years (1940), the anti-Japanese democratic regime was established, and it was assigned to Huaihai District. In 30 years (194 1), it was assigned to Yanfu District. It is the year to analyze some areas in the northeast of the county and establish Fudong County. In 3 1 (1942), Sheyang county was established in some parts of southeast China. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Fu Liyan District was the fifth administrative region in the border area between Lisu and Anhui.
Fu town, county magistrate, called Huangpu in ancient times. Before Sui Dynasty, Sheyang Lake was at the mouth of the sea. During the period of Jiading in the Song Dynasty, Zhenwu Temple was built in Yoke Bay, Sheyang River, and it was called Miaowan Salt Field in the Ming Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1595), it was called Miaowan Town to prevent Japanese invasion, and it was called Funing Town after the county was established. In the Republic of China, it was called Chengxiang Town, and after the establishment of democratic government, it was called Fucheng Town. Fucheng Town is located at the intersection of Sheyang River, Chuanchang River and Tongyu Road in the northeast of the county, 58 kilometers away from Yancheng and 277 kilometers away from Nanjing. With convenient land and water transportation, prosperous industry and commerce, complete cultural, educational, health and sports facilities, it is the political, economic and cultural center of the county.
Beisha and Miaowan in Funing ancient town are the estuaries of Huaihe River and Sheyang River respectively. They are always the battlefields of military strategists. During the Liang-Hou Jing Rebellion, the two armies contended that "Fu Jeer is absolutely smoke-free". Chen Baxian's Northern Expedition, Emperor Wendi's expedition to Chen and Sheyang Lake were the key points of the division of labor and water transportation between the two armies. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao once built a city in Meiyukou, An Lushan, eyeing Yangzhou. In the Song Dynasty, Han Shizhong built a city in Gu Feng, mobilized troops to fight against the gold, and once defeated the nomads from Miaowan and Beisha. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, there were halls and flood seasons (three halls and seven floods), and the garrison was uninterrupted. In the early years of the Republic of China, the Northern Expeditionary Army, headed by warlord Sun, and the allied forces of five provinces fought and lost in Funing. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Fucheng Town was an important military town in Yanfu area, and the bustling ancient town was in ruins because of repeated wars and defeats. Take eight views of the lake, and there is nothing left.
Funing people are hardworking and brave, full of fighting spirit and glorious revolutionary tradition. During the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaders invaded China many times and were beaten up by the military and civilians every time. In the early Qing dynasty, Li Yu uprising, Jiang and my brother responded enthusiastically; At the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Nian army cleaned Funing, the masses rose up against the Qing court. During the Revolution of 1911, many people with lofty ideals followed Sun Yat-sen and joined the revolution.
In the Republic of China 14 (1925), Gu Zhenghong, a worker of Funing nationality in Shanghai, led the workers to oppose the dismissal of workers by Japanese capitalists and was shot dead by Japanese businessmen. Then the May 30th Workers' Movement broke out. Under the leadership of the Party, Funing workers and Chen rallied and fought bravely. 16 years (1927), * * * people began to spread revolutionary kindling in Funing. 1 1 In June, the first party branch of Chengxiang Primary School was established. In the Republic of China 17 (1928), Funing County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established. In September of the same year, Funing Pravda was founded by Funing County Committee of CPC. The county party committee leads farmers to resist rent, taxes, donations and debts. Workers and shop assistants demanded higher wages and went on strike again and again. In the Republic of China 17 and 19, the underground party of the Communist Party of China twice planned to organize armed riots in Nichi and Caiqiao. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Japanese army invaded the territory, and patriotic officers and men of the Kuomintang fought bloody battles in Goudun and Fucheng. People in Beisha and other places were furious with the Japanese atrocities and beat drums. Ma, a patriotic general of the Kuomintang, fought against the Japanese army in Sanyujian and died heroically.
After the establishment of the anti-Japanese democratic government in Funing, the Central China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Military Department of the New Fourth Army moved to Funing. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Huang Kecheng, Zhang Aiping, Hong Xuezhi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the anti-Japanese struggle in Central China and Northern Jiangsu for several years, and Funing once became the political and military leadership center in Central China. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Funing experienced thousands of battles and battles, among which the famous battles were Shanjiagang, Jeffery Ji, Chaohe, Funing and Yilin. During this period, the people of Funing braved hardships and sacrifices, joined the army, developed production and supported the front line, and made great contributions. In the county 1 1220, more than 270,000 young people joined the army, and more than 3,700 outstanding sons and daughters gave their precious youth. At the same time, under the leadership of * * * and the national government, the people of Funing carried out revolutionary transformation in all aspects of society in the difficult and difficult environment of war, ending thousands of years of feudal rule. Great achievements have been made in the construction of political power, spiritual civilization and economic development.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Funing County was placed under Yancheng Administrative Region and Yancheng City from 65438 to 0983.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Funing County was on the list.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Funing County as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Funing County as the national health township (county) in 2020.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Funing County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (northern Jiangsu).
From 2065438 to March 2009, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Funing County was on the list.
20 17 10 the Ministry of housing and urban-rural development named Funing county as a national garden county in 20 17.
In February of 20 16, Funing county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
In 2005, Funing County ranked 42nd among the top 100 meat production counties in China in 2005.
In 2004, Funing County ranked 9 1 among the top 100 grain-producing counties in China in 2004.