Longzhu cupboard
Zhushan Dragon Ball Cabinet has been the symbol of Jingdezhen since ancient times. Longzhu Cabinet, built on the top of Zhushan Mountain, has been destroyed several times. Today, Longzhu Cabinet is resplendent and magnificent. This pavilion was the representative building of the Imperial Kiln Factory from the beginning, and then it was gradually transformed into the landmark building of Jingdezhen. Dragon Ball Cabinet was rebuilt in 1990, with four bright and seven dark structures. There are a large number of official porcelain treasures and official kiln historical materials in the museum, which is of indispensable reference value to the study of Jingdezhen official kiln. At present, there are 10,000 blue-and-white glazed vases, the giant dragon cylinder of the Ming Dynasty official kiln, and the Ming Dynasty official kiln ceramic treasures unearthed in Zhushan. As an official kiln site in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there are countless precious cultural relics buried underground around Longzhu Cabinet.
There are a large number of official porcelain treasures and official kiln historical materials in Longzhu Cabinet, which is of indispensable and important reference value to the study of Jingdezhen official kiln. Dragon Ball Cabinet, as the exhibition place of official kiln ruins and modern official kiln research results, has always been the focus of Chinese and foreign ceramic lovers. Now it has become one of the famous tourist attractions in Jingdezhen.
prison
The ancient porcelain mining area is located in gao ling cun, Dongxiang, 49 kilometers away from the city. Kaolin, named after the internationally used special name of clay mineralogy, is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. The main historical sites are mining sites in Ming and Qing Dynasties, elutriation pits, Shuikou Pavilion and ancient streets. In particular, the accumulation of white tailings left by kaolin elutriation is spectacular and has the reputation of green mountains and snow. It is the most important scenic spot in Jingdezhen that combines ceramic culture with natural ecology.
As early as the Southern and Northern Dynasties, kaolin, a high-quality porcelain raw material, was produced here. Kaolin has been mentioned many times in historical books of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gaoliangshan, which produces glutinous rice, described in Song Dynasty's Heavenly Crafting Pottery, refers to Gaolingshan in the mining area. 17 12 French priest Antrekall introduced the porcelain-making materials here to foreign countries, and Gaoling became famous all over the world. In Gaoling Village, stone carvings of mining kaolin from Wanli period of Ming Dynasty to Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty are still preserved. At present, there are many Ming and Qing mines and a pile of white tailings in Gaoling, the thickest of which is 50 meters. Here, people can not only inspect the ancient excavation and pottery washing of porcelain clay, but also enjoy the strange landscape of white tailings reflected in the green hills. Gaoling No.1 has become a common name for porcelain raw materials all over the world.
Jingdezhen ceramic hall
Located in Lianshe Road, downtown. The gatehouse is embedded with six Chinese characters of Jingdezhen ceramics museum inscribed by Guo Muruo. The museum was built in the early days of People's Republic of China (PRC), and its scale has been expanding since then. The exhibition is divided into history department, new China department and special exhibition hall. The former shows more than 0/000 pieces of ancient porcelain/kloc-in the order of dynasties; The latter is displayed by category, showing more than 500 pieces of ceramic treasures collected after the founding of the People's Republic of China/KLOC-0. There are five generations of celadon and white porcelain; Blue and white porcelain in Song Dynasty; Blue and white porcelain, egg white porcelain and underglaze red in Yuan Dynasty; Blue-and-white porcelain, multicolored porcelain, bucket color and glazed porcelain in Ming Dynasty; Dozens of Qing dynasty fine ceramics. It also collects the works of modern ceramic factories, ceramic research institutes and famous ceramic artists. It is a must-see place for tourists visiting Jingdezhen.
These precious ceramics truly reflect the whole process of Jingdezhen's historical development and show the wisdom and great creation of Jingdezhen ceramic workers in past dynasties. Stop to enjoy, make people linger.
San Lv Sigu Street
San Lv Confucian Temple is located in the west bank of the long river in the center of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. It was built in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, hence its name. At the same time, San Lv Temple is also one of the most famous ferries in Jingdezhen in Ming and Qing Dynasties! At that time, it was an important dock for transporting porcelain raw materials and daily necessities. Therefore, Miao ancient street in San Lv is now divided into three parts: Ming street, Qing street and ancient wharf, and it is a famous historical and cultural block.
Ming Street in San Lv Temple is 84.7 meters long and 4.5 meters wide. It was built in Jiajing period in the middle and late Ming Dynasty (1522- 1566). It has a blue brick street that has been preserved for 500 years. The road surface is arched with open drains on both sides. The whole street is not as well preserved as the street clearing, and the usual atmosphere is relatively deserted.
The street of San Lv Temple is 23 1 m long and 3 meters wide. There is a stone tablet of San Lv Gu Men in the street, and the street is paved with feldspar strips and bluestone slabs. On both sides of the street, there are various shops and houses. In the Qing dynasty, it used to be a very prosperous commercial street. After 65,438+0,998 was restored, this trace of modernity was revealed.
The ancient pier is made of bluestone strips with three floors, which meets the requirements of different water levels and is very scientific. On the ancient pier, there is also a Hou Zhongjie Temple in memory of the famous poet Qu Yuan, namely Doctor San Lv Temple, and the north side of Doctor San Lv Temple is the entrance to Qingjie Street.
There are several well-preserved dwellings in the Miao ancient street in San Lv, most of which were built from the middle of Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty, which have important historical value. The most famous house is Liu Jialong No.3, which was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. From layout to sculpture, it shows the intelligence and exquisite skills of ancient craftsmen in China.
Hutian Taosawai Site
Hutian kiln is an ancient kiln with the largest scale of porcelain making, the longest continuous firing time and the most exquisite porcelain making in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The cultural relics preserved in the site are very rich, and there are ancient kilns everywhere. The 700-year history of porcelain making has left a lot of ancient kiln and workshop relics for Hutian, such as gourd kiln and horseshoe kiln. The exhibition hall of Hutian ancient kiln site built on this site shows all kinds of kiln furniture and porcelain unearthed here. These historical sites make Hutian an important cultural relic protection unit in China, and the constantly unearthed historical sites have also become a paradise for ceramic archaeologists at home and abroad.
1982, Hutian ancient porcelain kiln site was listed as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
Ancient ceramics exhibition area
Jingdezhen Ancient Ceramics Expo Area, located in Panlonggang, Xishi District, covers an area of 83 hectares. The Expo Park is a successful example of centralized protection of ancient industrial and folk buildings, which vividly reproduces the historical features of Jingdezhen, the capital of porcelain in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Expo site is divided into three parts: ancient kiln porcelain factory, Ming and Qing residential buildings and ceramic history museum.
The ancient kiln porcelain factory is an ancient ceramics production area, which vividly reproduces the whole process of Jingdezhen ancient ceramics production technology. There are six ancient embryo houses here, which are precious examples of ancient industrial buildings in China. Each embryo workshop is like a closed courtyard, consisting of three buildings and four buildings open to the courtyard. In Pei's room, the workers used the traditional hand-made porcelain craft to operate, and the wonderful craft amazed the tourists. There is also a quaint and tall famous town kiln in the factory. This kiln uses pine as fuel. The kiln is 18m long, in the shape of an upright goose egg, big at the front and small at the back, and a thin-walled smoke chimney with a height of about 2 1m is built at the tail. This is the result of ancient architects skillfully using the center of gravity and bending shape of curved wood to erect girders, which is unique and a great wonder in the architectural history of China.
The Museum of Ceramic History displays a large number of historical relics, such as Jingdezhen ancient porcelain products. Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties are composed of a series of ancestral temples, houses, streets and shops, with reasonable layout and unique style, or simple and rugged, or elegant and pleasant.
Hongta
Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City. Hongta has six corners and seven floors, with two flowers on each side and horns on each corner. Except for the second floor, there are no flat seats because the doors and windows on the first floor are high, and all other floors have flat seats. There are three doors on each floor, one on one side and no doors on the other three sides. Because of the thickness of the wall, a long lane is formed in the tower, and the top of the lane is composed of water chestnut teeth. There are flat and sloping paths. Because the outer wall is red, it is called the red tower.
Lianhuatang
In the north of Jingdezhen. Named after the lotus in the pond. The pond is land-shaped, surrounded by mountains, with willows hanging low, pavilions painted in the middle and winding paths on both sides. This is a summer resort. Before the Tang Dynasty, the lotus pond was called the lotus pond. After the Tang Dynasty, Yu Zhi, the daughter of Shang Xuexue, died in the pond and was buried by the pond, so she changed her name to Shen Yutang. In the Song Dynasty, Xisha Lake was built in the lake, which was the lower residence of Fo Yin monks, so it was renamed Fo Yin Lake. After the Song Dynasty, there used to be the Xuegong, and the Shaowen Academy was founded here in the light years of Qing Dynasty (1821-1850). 1938, this is the location of Jingdezhen office of the New Fourth Army, which was turned into a tourist area after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Shenjinong residential building
It's in Ji Xiang Lane in the center of Jingdezhen. It is a well-preserved Ming Dynasty roadway with many houses in it. Among them, No.3 and No.3 1 1 were built in the sixth year of Ming Chenghua (1470). The building area is about 400 square meters. Rigorous structure and solid materials. The layout of the house is divided into two halls, four front hatchbacks and a back room, with a patio in the middle. The doors are all set on the side. The main hall and the Ming hall are intertwined, with only one floor. The main hall is tall and majestic, Liang Kuan, with a forehead diameter of 0.5 meters. The partition between the beam and the house is still made of bamboo. The columns are thick enough to be surrounded by one person, and the beams and columns are all made of high-quality materials such as camphor wood. The column base and foundation are decorated with exquisite stone carvings, and the decorative carvings of the components are colorful, simple and elegant. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
tianhou temple
Zhonghua Road, Jingdezhen City. Built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty (1662— 1722), it is richly decorated. With a depth of 66 meters, there are memorial archway, stage, courtyard, dining room, deliberation nave, Tianhou Palace, left and right temples and three temples. After that, most of the buildings were destroyed, leaving only the main building, Tianhou Palace. Later, the temple was converted into Fujian Guild Hall (or Sanshan Academy), which became a place for Fujian people to worship the queen of heaven and a distribution center for their trafficking in ceramics for export. After the founding of New China, the Tianhou Palace has been repaired, and it is still magnificent, and its bearing is still better than that of that year.
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Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Jingdezhen
Top ten tourist attractions in Jingdezhen:
First, Yaoli Scenic Area
Yaoli Scenic Area is a very suitable place to wander around. It has quiet Huizhou architecture and beautiful scenery. Divided into five sub-scenic spots. If you plan to go all the time, it is most cost-effective to buy a joint ticket (valid for two days).
Second, the ancient kiln folk Expo area
Ancient kilns from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty can be seen in the ancient kiln folk custom Expo area. Most of the buildings in the scenic area are transformed from old houses. Approaching the ancient buildings, workshops and kilns in the scenic area, one by one comes into view, as if crossing history. It is a good place to feel the historical and cultural heritage of the porcelain capital.
Third, the grotesque forest.
The geographical location of the grotesque forest is extremely superior. It is known that it is the largest stone forest with the most concentrated landscape in the world. In short, it is a scenic spot that will not regret.
Fourth, Fuliang Ancient County Elegant
The ancient county government in Fuliang is a well-preserved five-level county government in the Qing Dynasty in the whole Jiangnan area, especially the Hongta, which originated in the Song Dynasty, is very spectacular. If you go there during the holiday, there will be a special performance.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Deyu Ecological Park
Deyu Ecological Park is divided into two places. Although the scenery is not much different, it is still worth feeling. A good environment is also necessary for local friends to go for an outing on weekends to relax. If you are traveling, it is recommended to go in the spring when white flowers and trees are in full bloom in the park.
6. Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory National Archaeological Site Park
In the list of places of interest in Jingdezhen, it is necessary to visit this park. Rich historical remains are basically left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the splendid production scene of walking in those years can be said to be a vivid reappearance.
Seven, San Lv Temple Ancient Street.
San Lv Ancient Temple Street is a street with high cost performance. The buildings on both sides were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and most of them are well preserved, which is very suitable for wandering and relaxing.
Eight, Hongyuan Wonderland
The most worth punching in Hongyuan Wonderland Scenic Area is an underground cave more than 300 million years ago. There are many streams on the stone wall in the cave, and the scenery can be said to be unforgettable and worth visiting.
Nine, the ancient city of Fuliang
The ancient city of Fuliang has a very long history, and all aspects of the ancient city are well preserved. Walking in it will make people think, and it is more natural to think of ancient times.
X. Lion Mountain wins the exhibition
In the list of places of interest in Jingdezhen, Lion Mountain is actually a combination of Chinese and Western architecture in Qing Dynasty, and the story depicted on every detail woodcarving is one of its greatest features.
Are there any interesting tourist attractions in Jingdezhen?
Folk Kiln Museum, Hongyan Wonderland, Yaoli, Rocky Forest, Deyu Ecological Park.
1, Folk Kiln Museum: Jingdezhen Folk Kiln Museum is located in the national famous Hutianyao ancient porcelain site cultural relics protection area. In the underground of more than 400,000 square meters, rich historical and cultural remains of porcelain-making from the Five Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty have been accumulated, which clearly reflects the whole process of major changes in the history of ceramic technology and ancient porcelain-making in China during these 700 years.
2. Hongyan Wonderland: There are many natural, ecological and cultural landscapes in the territory, such as uncanny workmanship, which can be called "Hongyan Wonderland" with four unique caves; The "Stone Forest Peak Valley" with sweet osmanthus fragrance, rugged rocks, vines penetrating rocks and stone trees forming forests.
3. Yaoli: The most beautiful scenery in Yaoli is Wang Hu Eco-tourism Zone and Meiling Leisure Resort, where the mountains are steep and dense and the scenery is magnificent. 648 species of woody plants belonging to 95 families thrive here, and hundreds of wild animals thrive in the forest.
4. Grotesque Forest: Grotesque Forest is located in Zhongbu Town, leping city, Jingdezhen City. Due to hundreds of millions of years of geological evolution and unique natural ecology, the strange natural phenomena of "five strange rocks, strange caves, strange water, strange trees and strange climate" have formed in the strange stone forest scenic area.
5. Deyu Ecological Park: The ecological park is a big garden for planting flowers and seedlings, with a good landscape. Many young people in Jingdezhen choose to take wedding photos here. In the ceramic factory in the park, you can see the production process of blue and white porcelain, and you can also try your own DIY porcelain.
Jingdezhen tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province
Jingdezhen Scenic Area includes Gaoling Yaoli Scenic Area, Lotus Pond Eco-tourism Area Drifting, Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area, Jingdezhen Hongyan Wonderland Scenic Area and Jiangxi Jingdezhen National Forest Park.
Jingdezhen, alias "Porcelain Capital", is a prefecture-level city in Jiangxi Province, which is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering dongzhi county in Anhui Province in the northwest, Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Qimen County in Anhui Province in the northeast and Wuyuan County in the southeast. It is located between east longitude116 57'-17 42' and north latitude 28 44'-29 56', with a total area of 5,256 square kilometers.
Jingdezhen scenic spots are introduced as follows:
1, Jingdezhen Gaoling Yaoli Scenic Area
Gaoling Yaoli Scenic Area is located in Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province. The scenic spot is a national AAAA-level scenic spot, a national historical and cultural town, a national mine park and a provincial-level scenic spot in Jiangxi Province. It is also the main raw material producing area of ancient Jingdezhen porcelain industry.
The large-scale mining of kaolin in the scenic area has left a large number of historical and cultural relics and historical sites, mainly including mining sites, elutriation pits, Shuikou pavilions, immobile ancient streets and ancient docks. And the accumulated kaolin white-tailed yarn is known as "the green hills are covered with snow".
2. Drifting in Tanghe Eco-tourism Area
Tanghe Eco-tourism Zone is located in Tongfang Village, Tanghe Township, Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City, in the southern suburbs of Jingdezhen City. It is adjacent to Shouan Town of Fuliang in the east, Taqian Town of Leping in the south and Yushan Town of Changjiang District in the west, which is 0/5km away from the city center. It is known as "a manor with eight mountains, half water, half fields and one road". Lotus pond ecological drifting: walking on both sides of the towering green hills and swimming in the water on a small raft.
The whole drifting journey is 2.2 kilometers, with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery along the way. The water flow is slow and fast, and the water quality is clear and bright. Most areas on both sides of the river bank are covered with trees, which is very cool, especially suitable for the elderly and children, because the gap is not very big.
3. Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area
Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area is located in Panlonggang, Fengshushan, Changjiang District, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, covering an area of 83 hectares. It is a cultural tourist attraction integrating cultural exposition, ceramic experience, entertainment and leisure, and a national-level tourist attraction with ceramic culture as the theme.
There are three main attractions in Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area: Ancient Kiln Exhibition Area, Ceramic Folk Exhibition Area and Waterfront Street Creative Rest Area. Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area won the honorary title of "National AAAAA-level Tourist Attraction".
What are the tourist attractions in Jingdezhen?
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Ancient kiln folk custom Expo area, Jingdezhen famous tourist scenic spot, national AAAAA-level scenic spot, national cultural industry demonstration base and national intangible cultural heritage productive protection demonstration base.
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The ancient city of Fuliang, founded in the 12th year of Tang and Yuan Dynasties, experienced the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient city of Fuliang was ruled by Fuliang County in past dynasties.
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Hongyan Wonderland, a provincial forest park, is one of the top ten scenic spots in Jingdezhen. There are many natural, ecological and cultural landscapes in the territory, such as the "Hongyan Wonderland" known as the "Four Wonders".
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Vientiane Cultural Park has a beautiful environment, pavilions, small bridges and flowing water, and the four seasons are like spring.
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According to legend, the four immortals in ancient times lived here and practiced stealth fighting, hence the name Zhu Xiandong. Zhuxian Cave is surrounded by green mountains, lush trees, swaying bamboo forests and winding vines. The mouth of the cave is tall and spacious, with stalactites and strange stones.
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Gaolingshan, as the origin of ceramic raw materials, "in the Yuan Dynasty, the production of dual formula of kaolin and porcelain stone laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of Jingdezhen ceramic industry.
Jingdezhen tourist attractions must be visited.
The tourist attractions that Jingdezhen must visit are as follows:
1, Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area. Walking into the ancient kiln folk custom Expo area and shuttling through the garden-style buildings with blue tiles and white walls, you can not only visit the molding process of porcelain, but also appreciate a poetic landscape.
2. Yaoli Scenic Area. In Jingdezhen, where the porcelain industry is booming, there is still an ancient village hidden. It is surrounded by mountains and waters, with smoke curling up, lime tiles and small bridges running water. This is an ancient and quiet town in the south of the Yangtze River, which has a good reputation as the source of porcelain. This is the ancient town of Yaoli.
3. Around the South Ceramic Tourist Area. Green hills linger and flowing water gurgles. Bamboo forests are faint, and ancient kilns are in groups. Between the green mountains and green waters bordering Yaoli ancient town, there is a scenic spot with many ancient porcelain sites scattered. This is the birthplace of China porcelain-the ceramic tourist area around South China.
4. Sambo Ceramic Village. In Sanbao Ceramic Village, there are often exhibitions, so many tourists come to play. This is also the place where aesthetic work is better than punching cards. Appreciate other people's works, understand the beauty in them, and improve yourself. The beautiful Sanbao pottery village is also a treasure house of paintings and sketches, so people come and go.
5. Ruins of Imperial Kiln Factory. Among many museums in Jingdezhen, Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory Museum is the most distinctive, built on the imperial kiln site. Because of the dense circular red brick warehouses, it is praised by travelers as the most beautiful museum in China.
Jingdezhen features
Jingdezhen is a veritable "porcelain capital", and ceramic elements are everywhere in urban construction. From Jingdezhen North Station, I saw a tall railway station with novel design and strong blue and white porcelain elements. Not only Jingdezhen North Station, but also the street lamp design in the center of Jingdezhen and even the slope protection on both sides of the road are all integrated with ceramic art. There are many shops selling porcelain on the street, which seems to remind foreigners all the time that this is a city that coexists with ceramics.