These characters are:
1, Zhao Gao
Zhao Gao (who died in the first 207 years) was surnamed Zhao. Emperor Qin Ershi was the prime minister, and Zhao Gao was a distant relative of the imperial clan of Qin? , as a car government order, and as an order, "in charge of more than 20 years".
2. Qin Ershi
Hu Hai (230 BC-207 BC), surnamed Zhao, whose real name was Hu Hai, the eighteenth son of Qin Shihuang, the brother of Fuxi, the second emperor of Qin Dynasty, namely, Emperor II, reigned from 2 10 BC to 207 BC.
Its original text is:
Zhao Gao wanted to make trouble, for fear that the ministers would not listen. He first set up a guard, offered a deer and said, "Ma Ye.
"II said with a smile:" Is there something wrong with the Prime Minister? Call the deer a horse. " Ask left and right, answer left and right, or be silent, or say that Ma Yi is obedient to Zhao Gao, or talk about deer as a horse.
Because of the high yin, deer can use it. After all, ministers are afraid of heights.
Translation:
Zhao Gao wants to rebel (usurp the Qin regime), and I'm afraid the ministers won't listen to him, so they set a trap and test it first. So he brought a deer to II and said, "This is a horse."
The younger generation smiled and said, "Is there anything wrong with the Prime Minister? You call a deer a horse. " Asked the ministers around, some were silent, some deliberately catered to Zhao Gao and said it was a horse, while others said it was a deer.
Zhao Gao used the law as an excuse to secretly slander (or frame) people who said they were deer. Since then, ministers have been afraid of Zhao Gao.
Extended data:
Historical evaluation:
1, Zhao Gao
Zhao Yi, a historian in Qing Dynasty, pointed out in his Textual Research that Zhao Gao was originally the son of Zhao. Because he regretted that his country had been destroyed by the State of Qin, he did not hesitate to enter Qin Gong after entering the palace, which triggered a series of internal struggles in the Qin Dynasty, killing the imperial clan and destroying the Qin Dynasty. What Zhao Gao did was for revenge, and pointed out that this information came from Sima Zhen's Historical Records.
2. Qin Ershi
Hu Hai was only twenty-four years old when he died, and the emperor only worked for three years. Later, he was buried in Yichun Garden in Du Nan (now southwest of Xi 'an) with courtesy (that is, the people, because the Qin Dynasty advocated wearing black clothes).
Like Ying Zheng, the first emperor in Qin Ershi and Hu Hai, there were no names of posthumous title and temples after the emperor. This is because the Qin Dynasty implemented the centralization of authority, safeguarded the absolute authority of the monarch, and forbade liegeman to comment on the monarch. In the Han Dynasty, with the thought of governing the country changing from legalism to Confucianism, posthumous title and the temple name also appeared.
Historical Records is a biography of China. It took Sima Qian 18 years to write it. This chronicle, in the form of a chronicle, records the main activities and major events of Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi's life, with clear organization and rich content, and truly reflects the ever-changing historical scenes during the 40 years before and after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
Baidu encyclopedia-referring to a deer as a horse