1. This poem was written in the outbreak of Guo Moruo's new poetry creation, and it was the most passionate moment for young Guo Moruo.
The style of this poem is strong, violent and tense. At first, the poet called himself "Tiangou" and could swallow the moon, the sun and all the planets.
And "I am me" is the pride brought by the full publicity of personality. Therefore, it is the poet's ode to the liberation of personality under the spirit of the May 4th Movement, and it is precisely because of the courage to overcome all the constraints on personality development that personality can be fully developed. May 4th New Talents have unlimited energy: "I am the total energy at the bottom of Yu Quan Temple!" Such a new person in the May 4th Movement will change the mountains and rivers, the earth and the universe.
"I run, I scream, I burn ..." The emotional power released by the poem is like a violent hurricane and a rushing torrent, which produced a strong shock wave at that time.
I Fly is an exciting cry, which fully shows the painful process of personality liberation during the May 4th Movement. In a word, Tiangou is a soul-stirring spiritual hymn played during the May 4th Movement.
What people first heard from the poems of the May 4th Movement was the brave and roaring voice of the times. The heroic spirit of "Tiangou", which can devour "all planets", is precisely the spiritual reappearance of the May 4th Movement, which demands the destruction of all traditions and the old world.
Although Lao Guo wants to reflect the unprecedented tension and flight of the poet's thinking through well-known myths, he also wants to reflect the harmonious combination of the times and individuals. However, the carrier it relies on is not satisfactory, and it has a form that is inconsistent with historical traditions.
So Tengu, like its prototype, can only exist in people's consciousness, and the imaginary component is far greater than the reality. Tengu is just a "Tengu".
(1) Image-building of "Tiangou": In sturm und drang, breaking through all feudal barriers and holding high the banner of emancipating the mind, "Tiangou" is the most typical and unique model work that fully embodies the spirit of this era. With peculiar imagination and extraordinary symbols, this poem has created an image of "Tiangou" with strong rebellious spirit and wild personality pursuit.
With great boldness of vision and extreme exaggeration, "Tiangou" appeared in the majestic form of swallowing the sun and the moon, standing tall and shining, spewing out the unique themes of surging * * * and breaking the old and welcoming the new in the literature of the May Fourth Movement. The poet projected his feelings into the image of "Tiangou", compared himself directly with "Tiangou", and wrote the expansion of self-strength and the liberation of self-spirit.
In the symbolic poetic image, the image of the lyric subject "I" (that is, "Tiangou") who dares to resist and rebel is created. I was born, I live in the universe, I dominate everything, I am one with the universe itself, and I am reborn through autophagy.
(2) The poet's way of expressing emotions: The Dog of Heaven is a work that expresses one's mind directly, describing a magical and unique emotional experience at the peak of one's youth. The first paragraph of Tiangou shows the beautiful hope of self-expansion of youth life and the romantic vision of conquering nature.
Tiangou, which devours the sun, the moon and the universe, is the embodiment of the wild mentality of everything in King's Landing under the peak experience of youth life. Next, the poet further expressed all kinds of subtle feelings in the peak experience state of youth life, that is, the aesthetic realm of "drifting with the flow" and forgetting in China's traditional philosophy.
Therefore, after the dog swallowed the sun, moon and stars that day, he had an illusion: "I am the light at the end of the month,/I am the light under the sun,/I am the light under all planets …" The youthful vitality in the peak experience state seems to be in a state of fission, as if "a kind of heat, a kind of agitation, a kind of burning pain" and "peeling his skin, eating his flesh and sucking his blood" It seems to run through his nerves, spinal cord and brain, but the endurance of his own body is very limited after all. The poet's imagination of youthful vitality will eventually detonate itself and erupt around ... (3) Features of poetic language: Wen Yiduo compares writing poetry to dancing in chains.
Lu Xun said, "Poetry must be in form, easy to remember, easy to understand, easy to sing and beautiful". Guo Moruo doesn't think so. He said: "The spirit of poetry is in its internal rhythm", that is, "the emotion naturally rises and falls". As for the external forms of poetry, such as language, it is just like clothes. "No matter whether poetry is old or new, as long as it is a real beauty, it is better to wear clothes naked!" "Tiangou" is the ultimate creation of Guo Moruo's poetic concept. It does not talk about the "form" of poetry at all, and does not consider the "brave singing" of poetry at all. It's an expression of feelings. I'm in a hurry to say anything, and it's nonsense.
There are twenty-nine lines in the poem, and each line begins with "I", which is monotonous and scattered, ignoring the aesthetic expectation of China readers to sing in a low voice and sing three sighs. The whole poem is a loud cry, which suddenly rises with the rise and stops! This monotonous sentence pattern from beginning to end strengthens the whole chain of the poem in one go, while the rough language of loose talk strengthens and highlights the strength of the poem, refuses to pack, tells the truth directly, and is easier to communicate with readers and resonate. In this way, the whole poem is integrated, breaking through the earth's crust like fiery magma and erupting like a volcano; Another example is the debris flow at the top of Tianshan Mountain, which is surging, roaring and rushing down like a note ... with great impact and shock! (4) The poet's peculiar imagination: The image of the Tiangou is very vague in legend, but it is transformed into an image of "I" with unlimited energy and fully liberated personality in poetry.
He swallowed the moon for a while, the sun for a while, and all the planets for a while, becoming the light at the end of the month, the light at the end of the sun, and the light at the end of all the planets, and then flying, screaming, burning, flying on the nerves, spinal cord and brain, all showed the freedom and liberation of the poet. However, this modern man with independent personality and freedom is not an arrogant and ignorant madman. He is a modern intellectual who has truly felt the pulse of the times and mastered advanced scientific knowledge. He knows astronomy (moon, sun, planets and universe), modern medicine (X-rays, nerves and spinal cord) and physics (energy and electricity).
2. What is the undergraduate program?
Cross-school undergraduate education refers to a form of undergraduate education in which fresh college graduates pass certain examinations (mainly referring to their grades during school and undergraduate examinations, etc.). ), passed the examination, recommended by the school, and promoted to other schools related to undergraduate education and training.
Because the policy of upgrading from college to undergraduate is not uniform throughout the country, the policies implemented in different places are not the same, but the policies implemented are basically not much different from our school. First of all, there are two things that must be affirmed about undergraduate course: 1. The undergraduate diploma is different from the four-year undergraduate diploma.
2. Social and intercollegiate diplomas belong to the national education series full-time undergraduate diplomas. 20 10 Shandong college entrance examination cancels the distinction between social classes and inter-school classes 20 10. Candidates who are reviewing according to social categories can apply for a wider range of institutions, 20 10, that is, as long as they recruit this major, they are eligible to apply for the exam.
In other words, the 20 10 college entrance examination only has the concept of "social candidates (who have graduated from school)", and there is no concept of "social candidates". This enrollment category, major and planned enrollment category are divided into: mutual recognition of credits and ordinary undergraduate courses (including normal colleges and higher vocational colleges).
The enrollment categories, majors and plans of Shandong college entrance examination every year are subject to the enrollment brochures and notices in June165438+1October 65438+February of that year. Candidates can refer to the enrollment brochures of previous years, and the specific content will not change much. Edit this paragraph, and the annual registration process will not change much. From 20 10, no longer distinguish between society and current candidates. Take the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Mutual Recognition of Credits in General Higher Education and Admission of College Entrance Examination 20 10 as an example to illustrate the registration process: (1) Unified registration time for ordinary undergraduates and mutual recognition of credits.
The deadline for uploading registration data in the whole province is June 5438+February 65438+June 2009, and colleges and universities can determine the start and end time of student registration according to their own conditions. (2) Registration scope: fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities (including ordinary colleges, vocational colleges and adult colleges) in our province (including fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities who have participated in mutual recognition of credits but failed to enter the undergraduate course).
Previous graduates (excluding adults, self-study exams and online education) of ordinary colleges and universities (vocational colleges) with household registration in our province have been admitted by the Education Admissions Examination Institute of our province, and now they are 20 10 fresh graduates of ordinary colleges and universities (vocational colleges) in other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. (III) Qualification Examination According to the requirements of the Notice, the source school is responsible for the registration and qualification examination of its students (including fresh graduates who have participated in the mutual recognition of credits but failed to enter the undergraduate course).
The school where the students are located should carefully examine whether the candidates' names, numbers and other information are consistent with the Concise Registration Form for College Entrance Examination, and whether they meet the registration conditions. Jinan University is responsible for the registration and qualification examination of the previous graduates (excluding adults, self-study exams and online education) of ordinary colleges and universities (higher vocational colleges) registered in our province and the 20 10 fresh graduates who have been admitted by the Education Admissions Examination Institute of our province and are currently studying in other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.
After the registration, Shengyuan school should post a list of qualified students and accept the supervision of teachers, students and society. (IV) Use of Software (Omitted) (V) Students who voluntarily sign up for the general college entrance examination must fill in the 20 10 Shandong General College Entrance Examination Candidate Registration Form (see Annex 4) and submit it to the source school for registration, or register through the designated network of the source school.
When filling in volunteers, if there are two enrollment schools in the same major, candidates can fill in 1 first choice and no more than three second choices (parallel volunteer), and fill in "Yes" or "No" in the column of "Whether to accept transfer admission". If they don't fill in, it will be regarded as disobedience to the transfer. After registration, Shengyuan school must print out the confirmation form of candidates' registration information through software, and organize candidates to sign for confirmation.
If there is no signature confirmation link for candidates, the source school shall be responsible for any problems arising therefrom. Candidates who apply for the medical college entrance examination must be medical or related medical majors at the junior college level.
(six) the arrangement, printing and distribution of the admission ticket number. The candidate's admission ticket number is 15 (see Annex 5 for arrangement, which can be automatically generated by software). Candidates' admission ticket (see Annex 6) and ID card are the necessary documents for candidates to take the college entrance examination. The admission ticket is printed by Shengyuan School using software. Shengyuan School should affix the red seal of Shengyuan School on the photos of candidates in the admission ticket, the stub of the admission ticket and the riding seam of the admission ticket respectively, and the stub of the admission ticket shall be kept by Shengyuan School for future reference.
Before the exam, the examiner's school (see Annex 7) prints the image information of the candidates in each examination room and the signature list of the examination room through software, and distributes them to each examination room for invigilators to check and candidates to sign. (VII) Information Summary Review The source school uploaded the candidate registration information database generated by software from June 5438+February 65438+March 2009 to June 65438+June 2009.
When uploading data, it can be reviewed in time. If the data fails to pass the audit, it cannot be uploaded successfully, and the source school should modify it in time and upload it again. Colleges and universities should arrange the data uploading time reasonably to ensure that the data of the school has passed the examination and was successfully uploaded before 65438+February 16, and the system will be closed after 65438+February 16, and the uploaded data will no longer be received.
Our office will summarize and review all the registration data. Shengyuan School can download the final qualified data through software on 20 10, and print out the admission ticket and issue it to the candidates themselves. Because the relevant information may change during the data review process, please do not print the candidate's admission ticket in advance before downloading the final qualified data.
(8) unified and random arrangement of examination room arrangement, seat position, candidates' images and other information (9) registration fee The registration fee for candidates is charged according to the standards approved by the Provincial Price Bureau and the Provincial Department of Finance, and is charged by the source school. After the registration, our office will issue a notice of charge to Shengyuan school according to the number of applicants, and the registration fee collected will be turned over to the provincial financial account.
Edit the exams in this section (1) Exam subjects and requirements There are 2 public courses and 2 professional comprehensive courses. The full score of each public course is 100, and the full score of each professional comprehensive course does not exceed 150.
Among them, English (public course).
3. Discuss the difference between philosophy and common sense
There are too many differences. First of all, philosophy is the starting point of an idea, which does not involve specific science or discipline. For example, the cosmology has nothing to do with concreteness, but is just a starting point, such as materialism or idealism. The uncertainty of materialism determines that your research must be correct, and the same research of idealists is not necessarily wrong. Of course, idealism here does not mean feudal superstition, but an academic starting point. Secondly, the methodology of philosophy is universal. It can only be used as a general reference, but can't be applied to the particularity of specific things. Therefore, if philosophy has strength, everything is not necessarily good, otherwise there is no need to study specific science. Moreover, materialism and idealism of philosophy itself are eternal debates.
Scientific common sense is the theoretical common sense of specific things, which is controversial and even conclusive, and it is concrete knowledge, not the starting point of a certain concept.
4. Please compare Tiangou with Phoenix Nirvana and Melting Pot from the perspectives of ideological content and expression techniques.
And chose the legendary "evil god".
In the folklore of China, Tengu is the "destroyer" in the sky. When there is a solar eclipse or a lunar eclipse in the sky, he announces his opinion. In content, Swallowing the Sun shows patriotism by destroying itself and creating a new one. In terms of expression, some people were dissatisfied with this and displayed their own flags. In people's eyes, this is the result of the motion devouring the sun and the moon. The poet's intention in choosing such an image is to compare himself to Tiangou, praising and praising Tiangou as the destroyer of all old things and old systems.
At the beginning of the work, I declared "I am a dog"? Well, I will "swallow all the planets", and I will use an image (or a dog, or a phoenix, or coal) to express this irresistible emotion. The poet does not choose the legendary "lucky bird" such as the phoenix. The moon and the sun are sacred and inviolable authorities, but I will "swallow the moon" and establish myself as the opposite of orthodox society.