The origin of cheng family. Chen has five sources:
1, from the Feng family, takes the country as its surname, and is a descendant of Li Zhonghe. Zhong and Li are the images of five emperors in ancient legends. His descendant, Fu Bo (Job), was made Emperor in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and established Guo Cheng. The ancient kingdom of Cheng gathered in Luoyang during the Han and Jin Dynasties, which is now the junction of Luoyang and Yanshi in Henan Province. Adult residents take the country name as their surname, so they have the Cheng family. ?
Legend has it that in ancient times. Folk sacrifices are chaotic and the society is unstable. Zhuan Xu Levin's family appointed his grandson as the official of Nanzheng, in charge of the affairs of offering sacrifices to the gods, in order to free the people from the chaotic sacrificial activities and reassure them. My younger brother Li is an official in charge of civil affairs. Later, Li Zhonghe's descendants inherited this office. In the Shang Dynasty, Li Zhong's grandson was named Yucheng (now in the east of Luoyang City, Henan Province, and also in the east of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), and established the Guo Cheng, known as Cheng Bo in history. His grandson took his surname. ?
2. Take the place name as the surname. According to legend, Li's descendants divorced from their father and later entered the DPRK as Fu. Later, Xu Fang (now Xuegu Town, southeast of tengxian, Shandong Province) was captured as a city (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and some people said it was in Luoyang City). Some of his descendants took the land as their surname and called it Cheng. ?
3. Fu Bo after Shang and Zhou Dynasties. According to records, it is the ancestor of Cheng. Because of the "three heresies" offering "the car of Mount Tai, the jade in the well, and the food for both ears", they were sealed in Guangping, and later generations took the country as their surname and called it. In fact, Fu Bo is descended from Li Zhonghe. Success is named after, not the first one. Guo Cheng residents later called it Shicheng.
As for when and where Cheng got his surname, there are different opinions. There are three versions about the year of Cheng's death: the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the year of Cheng Kang and the year of. As far as the location of the Cheng family is concerned, there are also three versions: Guangping (now North Ji Ze, Hebei Province), Shangchengju, Luoyang and Anling (now Xianyang East, Shaanxi Province). ?
5. Cheng's ancestor's name is also called Job. He is a descendant of Zhong and Li and lived in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. At the end of Shang Dynasty, there was no road, political darkness and people's poverty in Zhou Wang. There is a state of Zhou in Guanzhong area. Under the management of King Qi Chang, the politics was clear and prosperous.
Ji Chang is supported by many countries and is called Xibo. When he was in office, he had already laid the groundwork for the destruction of business. After Chang's death, his son Ji Fa acceded to the throne, known as Zhou Wuwang in history. He inherited his father's footsteps, led troops to the East, and defeated Zhou's army in Mu Ye (now south of Qixian County and north of Weihui City). Zhou committed suicide and died, and the Shang Dynasty was declared dead. ?
Zhou Wuwang let Shang Zhouwang's son Rufu (also known as Wu Geng) stay in the hometown of Yin Shang and continue to manage the adherents of Yin Shang. Around it, Wei, Di and Di were established, and the younger brothers Xian, Cai Shudu and Huo Shuchu, who were enfeoffed, were called "three supervisors" in history to supervise Wu Geng. He also ordered the release of sages and people imprisoned by Shang Zhouwang, distributed the money and food accumulated by Shang Zhouwang to the poor and slaves, and then moved westward. ?
After Zhou Wuwang returned to Haojing (now northwest of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province) in Guanzhong, in order to rule the vast land and many people of the previous dynasty, he implemented the system of enfeoffment, sealed his namesake, destroyed the heroic counselor of the merchants and established the country with descendants of ancient kings. Bofu is also a descendant of the ancient sages, so he was sealed in Guangping, so Bofu led his family and others to establish a country there. Guangping is intact and one of Cheng's birthplaces. Later, Guangping developed into a major county in Chengdu. But it's not Cheng Di or Guo Cheng. So it's not a place to live if you get married.
6. Ji's family was changed by Xun's descendants. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Xun family (the eldest son of a non-concubine) of the Jin State was collected in Chengyi (now the northeast of Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province), and later generations took the city as their surname and called it Chengxing. During the Spring and Autumn Period, some powerful surnames appeared in the State of Jin. Xunshi is one of them. Xun lived in the south of Linyi County, Shanxi Province during the Western Zhou Dynasty, and then moved to the west of Xinjiang County. Gou, Xun Bin, Xun Hui, etc. They are all famous Qing doctors in the state of Jin, which have a certain influence on the political situation in the state of Jin.
Cheng Yi was the fief of Xunluo, a doctor of the State of Jin. Some people say that this Cheng Yi is Cheng Yi in the northeast of Xianyang in Guanzhong. However, the vicinity of Xianyang at that time should belong to the territory of Qin State. Although the State of Jin once owned "Eight Cities in Hexi", it was difficult to reach the vicinity of Xianyang. Therefore, we believe that Cheng Yi, as a fief of Gougou, should be in Shaanxi today. Because the name of Gou Jian's fief was Cheng Yi, his descendants took Cheng Yi as their surname. ?
7. Other nationalities and surnames were changed to Cheng surnames. Migration and distribution Cheng surname has been distributed in Jize, Hebei, Luoyang, Henan, Xianyang, Shaanxi and other places in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Cheng Ben, a famous scholar of Jin State, moved to Qilu. When the three clans were divided into Jin, their descendants moved to Handan, the capital of Zhao. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the family of Lu people moved to Qionglai, Shu (now Sichuan Province) and other places, and other Cheng surnames also moved to Wucheng, Zhejiang and Nanchang, Jiangxi. In short, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, Cheng's surname had propagated in the area south of the Great Wall in North China.
8. In the Three Kingdoms, Cheng Pu (Feng Run, Hebei) settled in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and the descendants of Cheng Yuanzhang (Shangchengju, Luoyang) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty settled in Ruodun, Shexian County, Anhui Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cheng Bing from Runantun (now Xiangcheng, Henan Province) moved south to Jiaozhou (now Guangzhou), with a long history, and some branches were in Chengxiang (now Meizhou, Guangdong Province).
9. In the Western Jin Dynasty, a man named Cheng became an official in Wuwei and Zhangye, Gansu Province, and Cheng began to take root in the northwest of the motherland. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, more than 2,000 households of the Cheng family in Luoyang moved to Dongsheng House (now Togtoh, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) to settle down. During the Five Dynasties, the Xin 'ancheng family in the south of the Yangtze River moved back to Boye, Zhongshan (now Lixian County, Hebei Province) from Anhui, and some of its descendants moved to Liquan, Shaanxi.
In short, during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, at the junction of Anhui and Zhejiang provinces today, people surnamed Cheng became more and more densely distributed and gradually spread to Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places. At the same time, people named Cheng once lived in the Pearl River Basin in Lingnan in the south, the Mongolian grassland beyond the Great Wall in the north, the Hexi Corridor in the west and the eastern coast in the east. Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang, Xijing, and Fuxing, Henan.
When the nomadic people moved south, the descendants of Elor City also moved south with the Song Dynasty. Cheng Hao's eldest son moved to Wuxian, Jiangsu, Cheng Yi's eldest son moved to Lu 'an, Anhui, the second son moved to Jincheng (now Jurong, Jiangsu) and the third son moved to Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui). Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng's surname in Henan has become one of the main sources of Cheng's reproduction in the south. During Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, some Cheng surnames in Luoyang moved to Guilin and Guizhou. Cheng Deyong, the ninth grandson of Cheng Yi in Yuan Dynasty, returned to Luoyang from Chizhou, and there was already a surname of Cheng among the ethnic minorities in Guizhou.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cheng was once distributed in a large area of China. Historically, Cheng's surname was mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and other provinces in the north. In the south, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces are dominant. Today, Cheng surnames in Henan, Anhui, Sichuan and Shandong provinces account for 60% of the national Cheng surnames.
Among them, Henan has the largest number. It is said that Cheng has formed 98 factions throughout the country, among which Henan has 18 factions, with the largest number of factions. Cheng is the 3rd1surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.59% of the Han population in China. A famous historical figure, he was born in the State of Jin (now Shaanxi) in the Spring and Autumn Period and was a descendant of Xun Shicheng. He first served as the riding royal of the Duke of Jin, and was deeply loved by the Duke of Jin, and later became one of the "six Qing" in the State of Jin. ?
The following are celebrities named after Cheng:
Cheng Ying: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a well-known man of loyalty and righteousness in the State of Jin, together with Gongsun, designed to rescue Zhao's orphans, and committed suicide after revenging their friends. ?
Cheng Miao: A native of Xiadu (now southwest of Shaanxi) in Qin Dynasty, he was the founder of Lishu, a former prison officer and an imperial censor. After ten years' accumulation, he transformed Da Zhuan into a 300-word official script, which made a great contribution to the development of China's writing style and cultural communication. ?
Cheng Xia: Counselor of Zhao after Sixteen Kingdoms. Ceng Li Changle satrap, general Yuzhi Island, Ningshuo, Jizhou seven military inspectors. On behalf of Zhang Bin for the right long history chief. ?
Cheng Xian: Aristocratic Township of Three Kingdoms, promoted to doctor. He used to be the chief bookkeeper and assistant of a captain (who ruled Luoyang), and was named Hou of Shangcheng, and the fief was in the suburbs of Luoyang. ?
Cheng Pu: Tugen, Beiping (now Feng Rundong, Hebei Province). During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was a general who invaded China. He started from Sun Jian, and later helped Sun Quan manage the south of the Yangtze River. In order to crusade against Dong Zhuo and pacify Jiangdong, he made great contributions. In 208 AD, Zhou Yu and Cao Cao were defeated in Chibi, and they were once named the prefect of Jiangxia (now Hubei Province). ?
Cheng Yu: During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's main counselor, Dong 'a (now Shandong Province), was both wise and courageous. Cao Cao scolded him: "Cheng Yu is brave, too arrogant and too nurturing." ?
Ceng Cheng: A native of Nanchang, Zhang Yu (now Jiangxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he studied the Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Family and taught hundreds of people. Cheng Zheng was a great industrialist and businessman in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. He wrote more than 100 books and "Mencius Chapters and Sentences". He was originally a Kanto native in the Warring States Period, and his ancestors moved to Lin Qiong (now Qionglai, Sichuan), the capital of Shu, during the Qin Shihuang period. Because of the drum cast iron, there are hundreds of pieces, and the products are exported to Yue Opera areas. ?
Cheng Jia: When Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was a general, he led troops to fight against the rebels in Wu Chu. He worshipped Jiangdu and conferred the title of Jianping Hou in Peijun, and his descendants inherited the title. ?
Cheng Bing: A native of Southampton (near the southwest of Hunan Province) during the Three Kingdoms period, he studied under the famous Confucian Zheng Xuan and learned the Five Classics. He was an official from Sun Wu to Prince Taifu. ?
Cheng Yi: A native of Chang 'an, Jing Zhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), he was then a prime minister and financier. After the "An Shi Rebellion", he helped the Tang Dynasty to raise a large amount of funds and quelled the rebellion of Wu Yuanji, a warlord in western Huai. ?
Colin: A native of Boye (now Lixian County, Hebei Province), the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, took appropriate measures in communication with various ethnic groups, which played a great role in easing ethnic conflicts and stabilizing the border areas. ?
Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, the founders of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, are known as "Er Cheng" in the world. Because they are all from Luoyang, Henan, their school is called "Luoxue". His theory was later inherited and developed by Dali scholar Zhu, who founded a neo-Confucianism system, which is internationally known as "Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism".
Refer to the following contents: Cheng's genealogy-Baidu Encyclopedia