Qiu's original surname was Qiu Zun and Kong Chongru, and later it was changed to Qiu, which is closely related to the long-standing tradition of "taboo". Because, before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, most of this family took Qiu as their surname. It was not until 250 years ago that Yong Zhengdi ordered Qiu to be renamed Qiu, and a city was added to the right of the original word to show high respect for the most holy teacher. It seems that it came from Qiu 250 years ago. So, where did Qiu's family come from? "Compilation of Surnames" pointed out: "Qi Taigong was sealed in Yingqiu, and the grandchildren took the place name as their surname and lived in the wind"; "The Biography of Wu Huan in the Later Han Dynasty": "There is Qiu in Wu Huan"; Textual research on surnames: "Looking out of Xing Wu and Henan"; Wei Zhi: "Tai Wei changed to Tai Wei." According to these documents, we can know that Qiu's surname used to come from two sources. The first is a descendant of Jiang Taigong in the early Zhou Dynasty. Because their ancestors were sealed in Yingqiu (now southeast of Changle County, Shandong Province), they took the land as their surname and later called Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. The second branch was Qiu Dun's name changed to Qiu in the five chaos years of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, these two people who took Qiu as their surname automatically added a city word next to their surname Qiu because they wanted to pay tribute to Confucius. As a result, in recent years, people who take Qiu as their surname can be seen everywhere, but not many people take Qiu as their surname. There are countless celebrities in history. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was Chou He, who was the chief guard of Jiao 0428, appeasing Sui and opening up wasteland. Later, he surrendered to Li Shimin and was appointed Governor of Jiaozhou. Qiu Xinggong, who contributed to Gaochang during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, was named the Duke of Tianshui County and ordered Xerox to stand in front of Zhaoling as a human being to show his contribution. After the Song Dynasty, Qiu's performance was even better. Qiu 0429 and Qiu 0430 are famous ministers in history, and Qiu contributed to Zhu's inheritance and development academically. First, the origin of surnames Qiu and Qiu (Qiū) are homologous, with four origins: 1. They come from Jiang, take the place name as their surname, and they are descendants. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Taishi Lu Shang (Jiang surname, Lu surname, fame) was named as, commonly known as, for helping King Wu destroy the business. Some of his descendants took the land as their surname, which was called Qiu's. Historically, Qiu's surname is authentic. 2. From the surname. When Shao Kang was Emperor Xia, his youngest son Qu Lie's surname was Tan (now north of Zhecheng County, Henan Province). When he arrived, he was destroyed by the state of Ju, and his descendants went to the city to be Zeng's, and later he took Qiu as his surname. This was told to Qiu Lianzong. 3, from the surname, take the place as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chen (the founding monarch was Hu Gongman) had Wanqiu, while the State of Guo (it was said that it was built by descendants of Zhuan Xu, surnamed Cao) had Weak Qiu, and all the residents took Qiu as their surname. 4. Change his surname from his home. For example, the Wuhuan minority in the Han Dynasty had Qiu's family. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, some Xianbei people had their surnames Qiu Dun and their Chinese characters were changed to Qiu. Yi, Mongolian, Miao and Tu all have Qiu Xing. Most of these clans who took Qiu as their surname later changed their names to Qiu. Before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, most of this family took Qiu as their surname. It was not until Yong Zhengdi in the Qing Dynasty that they ordered the autumn to be changed to Qiu Xing because of the taboo of Confucius' name. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was partially restored to "autumn". Modern poet Qiu proposed to restore Qiu's family. He first wrote his name as Qiu, and people named Qiu in Fujian and Guangdong also responded, changing Qiu to Qiu, but many people named Qiu continued to use Qiu. As a result, people named Qiu can be seen everywhere now, but there are not many people named Qiu. ★★★★ ancestor: Qiu Mu. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, the founding hero, was sealed in the State of Qi, established the State of Qi, and made Yingqiu its capital. It is said that Taigong respects the customs of local people, simplifies the ceremony of monarch and minister, and encourages people to use local fish and salt resources to develop production. Qi presented a scene of peace and prosperity, and Taigong won the support of Chinese people. Later, for some unknown reason, Yingqiu was renamed Linzi, and the son of Taigong lost his capital, so it was called Qiumu. Qiu Mu's descendants followed Qiu's family and took Qiu Mu as their ancestor. Because Qiu, the surname of Qiu, comes from Chiayi side and is homologous, so Qiu's mother is also the ancestor of Qiu's surname. Second, migration distribution Autumn and autumn are homologous, so what is described here is mainly the content of autumn migration. Qiu's surname originated in Shandong, and it was mainly spread in the west and south in the early days. Therefore, there was a noble family named Qiu in Henan Province for a long time. Qiu Mu was the ancestor of Kaiji and lived in fengqiu county, Weihui District, Henan Province. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were Qiu surnames in Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Inner Mongolia and other provinces. Qiu Jun, a native of Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, held a sacrifice to appease Jianghuai in the Western Han Dynasty. Later, because Wang Mang usurped the throne, he stayed in Jiangzuo and lived in Xing Wu (now Zhejiang), and later became a famous family in Xing Wu. During this period, Qiu Yan, a descendant of Akiki, became King of Linhai and moved to Shandong. Lin Zhai, Qiu Kaifeng Prefecture; Qiu Maoping moved to Shanghang County, Tingzhou, Fujian. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao wrote "Biography of the King of Hanshu", which contained "Qiu, surname also." It can be seen that Qiu's surname appeared in the Han Dynasty at the latest. After the Han dynasty, the surname Qiu was changed to avoid Confucius, and the number was very small. Therefore, there are few celebrities named Qiu in history, and Qiu Guangting, a scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, is one of them. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gushiqiu, Gwangju, Henan Province, fled to the south with Lin, Huang, Chen, Zheng, Zhan, He and Hu (known as the "eight families in Fujian" in history), lived in Putian, Fujian, and then branched into Changting and Shanghang. A branch of Qiumu spread to Qiu Hongda in the 47th century, and moved to Sichuan in Yonghe of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later generations moved to Henan, moved to Ninghua and other places in Tingzhou, Fujian, and then spread the territory of Fujian and Guangdong provinces. In addition, during this period, there were many people named Qiu in Fufeng, Shaanxi Province, who became famous local families. In the Tang Dynasty, when it opened in Fujian, Qiu had followers. In the Song Dynasty, there were many people named Qiu in Fujian. Among the eight ethnic groups that entered Fujian, one branch of Qiu entered Guangdong and lived in Raoping, Meixian and Longchuan in Guangdong. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Qiu Xiuxiu, a native of Henan, moved to Putian, Fujian, and his son Qiu moved to Raoping, Guangdong. In the Ming Dynasty, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places also had Qiu's settlements. Later generations Qiu Xiuxiu moved to Changting and Shanghang, Fujian, and transferred to Guangdong Town. In Shaanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin and other places, there are immigrants named Shanxi Dahuashuqiu. Most of the people who entered Taiwan in the early Qing Dynasty were from Fujian and Guangdong, and most of the Qiu surnames in these two places belonged to Qiu Xiuxiu School. In the third year of Yongzheng, he was banned and changed his surname to Qiu. At this point, Qiu became the most popular name. Today, Qiu's surname is more common in Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces. The Qiu's surname in the four provinces accounts for about 50% of the Han population in China. Qiu (Qiu) is the 77th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.27% of the Han population in China. Third, historical celebrity Qiu Jun: Qiongshan (now Hainan Province), bachelor of Wenyuange in Ming Dynasty. Lian Jie is honest, loves reading and is familiar with allusions. He wrote "University Extension and Supplement" and so on. Qiu Lingju: Wu Xingren, long riding history in Changsha, Southern Qi Dynasty. Brilliant, there are "Selected Works of Jiang Zuo" and "Preface" handed down from generation to generation. Qiu Xinggong: Luoyang (now Henan) was a general of the Tang Dynasty. Brave and good at riding and shooting, because the stone is a man, a statue was erected in front of Zhaoling Que to meet him. Qiu Guangting, a native of Xing Wu (now Zhejiang), was a scholar in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Philosophy insists on the theory of primordial energy, and explains the causes of tides and the material unity of the world accordingly. Author of Tide Theory, etc. Qiu Chuji: Born in Qixia, Dengzhou (present-day Shandong Province), he is one of the seven northern truths of Taoist Quanzhen Road and the founder of Longmen Road. Genghis Khan honored him as a "fairy". His works include Da Dan Zhi Zhi, On Death News, Shi Fanxi Collection, etc. Qiu: A native of Jiaoling, Guangdong Province, was a patriotic poet and politician in modern times. His poems are patriotic, and his style is close to that of Du Fu and Lu You. He is the author of "Poems on Sunlou in the Sea of Clouds in the Ridge". Qiu Xiangsheng and Qiu Xiangshui: Two brothers, born in Yang Shan (now Huai 'an), Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, were both officials, famous for their poems and called "Qiu Er". My elder brother has Poems of Nanzhai and Collection of Baiyun Caotang. , and the younger brother has Xishan ambition. Qiu Xinru: A native of Yang Shan (now Huai 'an), Jiangsu Province, was a female writer in the Qing Dynasty. In her later years, she set up an account as a disciple, and she wrote a novel "Pen gives birth to flowers". Qiu Yuancai: A native of Guangxi, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was "pregnant with the king". He fought bravely and was called "Qiu Hu". In March of the seventh year of Tongzhi, he was killed in the battle of Raoyang in central Hebei. Qiu Baoren: A native of Houguan (now Fuzhou) in Fujian. In his early years, he was admitted to Fuzhou Ship Administration School to study driving. Later, he served as deputy commander of the left-wing front camp of Beiyang Navy. In the battle of the Yellow Sea, where Japanese ships fought fiercely, they retreated to Ahava, and their distant ships were attacked by the enemy, and their whereabouts were unknown. Qiu, a native of Tongliang, Sichuan, is a first-class hero in Chinese people's Volunteer Army. On the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea, he was ordered to lurk near the enemy camp with his comrades. Unfortunately, he was burned by the enemy's incendiary bomb. In order not to expose the ambush site of the troops, he endured severe pain and did not move, even sacrificed heroically, in exchange for victory in this battle. He is only 22 years old. Qiu: A native of Xingguo, Jiangxi Province, was awarded the rank of 1955, and later became the backbone of the anti-party clique in Lin Biao. Fourth, the county hall number 1, the county sees Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), Qin Sanchuan County was changed to a county and was ruled by Xiangyang (now the northeast of Luoyang City). It is equivalent to the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the south of the Yellow River, the upper reaches of Shuanghe and Jia Luhe, and Yuanyang County in the north of the Yellow River. This branch of the Qiu family is based on Qiu Mu. Wu: In the first year of Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (AD 266), he settled in Wucheng (now Wu, Zhejiang). It is equivalent to the northwest of Lin 'an, Yuhang and Deqing in Zhejiang Province, and Yixing County in Jiangsu Province. This branch of the Qiu family is based on Han. Fufeng County: Located in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province). 2. Harno. Wenzhuangtang: Qiu Jun of Ming Dynasty, Shangshu of Ministry of Rites, Bachelor of Wenyuange. He is familiar with contemporary allusions and wrote University Supplement, covering politics, economy, culture, education, justice and military affairs. Learn from previous comments and add notes to express your opinions. His masterpiece is Qiu Wenzhuang's Collection. In addition, the main surnamed tang of Qiu's surname are: Henan Hall, Wuxing Hall, Fufeng Hall, Dunmu Hall, Tang, Sijing Hall and Zhongyi Hall.