2. Famen Temple has a history of about 1900 years ago and is known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple". Previously, it was called "Ashoka Temple" in Zhou and Wei Dynasties, renamed "Shicheng Dojo" in Sui Wendi, and renamed "Famen Temple" in Tang Gaozu.
Famen Temple, known as the Royal Monastery, has become a Buddhist holy place that the whole country looks up to because of the placement of the phalanx of Sakyamuni Buddha. Famen Temple Pagoda is known as the "tower for protecting the country". Famen Temple, where the temple is located, is a national AAAAA tourist attraction.
Famen Temple underground palace is the largest underground palace under the tower. In the underground palace of Famen Temple in Baoji, Buddhist treasures such as Sakyamuni Buddha's finger relic, bronze pagoda, eight-fold treasure letter, two-wheel twelve-ring silver flower and Zhang Xi were unearthed. Famen Temple Treasure Hall has more than 2,000 national treasures of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from Famen Temple Underground Palace, ranking the highest in the world.
Brief Introduction of Shaanxi Attractions Baoji Fufeng Famen Temple, Pagoda and Monument Brief Introduction of Shaanxi Attractions Baoji Fufeng Famen Temple, Pagoda and Monument
Famen Town, Fufeng County. Famen Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China since the Tang Dynasty. According to old news, the temple was built because of the tower, and the temple was named after the tower. The temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is called Asoka Temple. Ayu means carefree in Sanskrit. Ashoka was the king of ancient Tianzhu (now India). After the death of the Buddha, 84,000 pagodas were built in the world to bury the relics, including the pagodas here, called Weiyang Pagoda or Fufeng Pagoda.
The ancient temple has magnificent architecture, dense jungle and beautiful scenery. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times in the past dynasties. In the third year of Emperor Yangdi Emperor Wen of Sui (583), the Buddhist temple on earth was changed to Dojo, and this temple was renamed as True Dojo. Tang Gaozu Liyuan was renamed Famen Temple in the eighth year of Wude (625) and has been called Famen Temple ever since.
Famen Temple has the above Sakyamuni Tower. According to the record after listening, there are four ancient pagodas in the temple, with fingered bones of bergamot 1 section, which welcomed Tang Xianzong (Chun-Li) Sheng Yiwei into the forbidden area. There are hibiscus flowers at the bottom of the tower, which are exquisite in workmanship. Every hibiscus flower is engraved with the names of people who give money, almost thousands of them, and there are many maids. And carved white jade statues. Buddha's knuckles are placed in the golden lotus, which can be seen through the glass crystal box. Tang Xianzong welcomed the Buddha's bones, and all the ministers agreed, except Han Yu, assistant minister of punishments, who held his own opinion and wrote a letter against it. So he was so angry that he was banished to Chaozhou (now Guangdong), eight thousand miles away, to be the secretariat.
According to Tongzhi, this temple is the place where Tang Xianzong greeted the Buddha's bones. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), Fayun Temple was changed by imperial edict, and a bachelor wrote a tablet. Song Huizong (Evonne) wrote the inscription "Buddha Kingdom" on the mountain gate.
It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, the King of Qin rebuilt the temple and pagoda, and there was a monument written by Xue Chang called "The Story of the King of Qin Rebuilding the Temple and Pagoda". It records the reconstruction of Famen Temple and stupa. During the period of Qin Long in the Song Dynasty, the wooden tower collapsed, and the brick tower was rebuilt in the seventh year of Wanli in Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong (1579). The tower preserved today is octagonal, thirteen stories high and 49 meters high. There are 86 niches in the tower, each with 1 Buddha statue. There are 1 wells in the center of the tower, and there are Buddha statues on the wells.
In front of the tower is the Eighteen Arhats Hall, which is exquisitely carved and has the national characteristics of China. It is said that these eighteen arhats are disciples of 16 Sakyamuni and two later ones, collectively called eighteen arhats. Arhat is short for Arahat in Sanskrit. The names and life stories of eighteen arhats are briefly described as follows:
The first Lohan: A man named Hamatou Luzun, who was born in a noble Brahmin family, was originally a minister in the secret city of Udayana. He had long eyebrows and liked to show off his skills in front of people. The Buddhist scripture "Fazhu Ji" says that he lives in Xikuni.
The second Lohan: His name is Arhat Kanakavatsa. He is a disciple who knows all the laws of good and evil. He lives in Kashmir in the north.
The Third Lohan: A man named Kanoga Pali Lazy _ Zun lives in Dongsheng Shenzhou.
The fourth Lohan: Suvinda Zun, living in Luzhou, the northern city.
Fifth Lohan: A man named Nuojuruozun lives in the southern island.
Sixth Lohan: The Venerable badra is a Buddhist waiter who is responsible for bathing, and there are some Zen forest bathrooms for his statues. The "legal residence record" says that he lives in Tanlo Island.
The seventh arhat: the Buddha's name is Caleb, who lives in Sinhala.
Eighth arhat: venerable Rodoro, whose real name is Dai, lives in Bocci Zhou.
Ninth Arhat: The venerable Boga Guardian lives in Zuixiang Mountain.
Lohan 10: This man's name is Bantuojiazun, which means that he was born by the roadside and was an illegitimate child. His brother is also an illegitimate child, so he should be called a roadside student.
Eleventh Lohan: A man named Luo _ Luo Zun is the only biological son of Sakyamuni. After becoming a monk, he became one of the top ten disciples of Sakyamuni, claiming to be the first in secret travel and living in Bi Li, Quzhou.
The 12th arhat: The name of this deity is Naga rhinoceros, and he lives in Guangbanbo Mountain.
The 13th arhat: A man named Renjie Tuozun lives in Guangwei Mountain.
The 14th Arhat: The venerable Vannapus lives on a habitable mountain.
The fifteenth arhat: There lived a man named Asdodo in Jiufeng Mountain.
The 16th Lohan: That Zhu Cha Banduo Jiazun is the younger brother of the 10th Lohan, and he should be called a roadside student. As an illegitimate child, my brother is clever and stupid.
Ocean's 17th: Some people say that he is a celebration friend, a monk who wrote Dharma Records, and others say that he is Ye Jia. Emperor Li Hongganlong, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, was appointed as the honorable Lohan Ye Jia.
The 18th arhat: Some people say that it is the great translator Tang Yan Xuanzang; Some people say that it is a cloth bag monk, and Emperor Qianlong finally decided to be Lohan Khufu, named Maitreya Venerable.
There are bell towers and drum towers around Luohantang. Behind the tower is the Hall of the Great Heroes, newly built in 1995. This is a golden body building of Sakyamuni imitating the style of Tang Dynasty. There is a bathroom courtyard (978) monument on the wall in front of the temple, which was written by the long hair of the former temple. The inscription mainly records that the houses in Famen Temple area collapsed in two rainstorms in the eighth year of Kaibao in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu (975) and the second year of Taiping Xingguo in Song Taizong (977). In addition to the hammer in the bathroom yard in the southeast corner of the temple, there are also some famous stone tablets in the temple, such as the Monument to a Thousand Buddhas and the Monument to the Great Sage erected in the summer and April of the thirteenth year of Li Yu in Tang Daizong (778). These stone tablets are precious cultural relics.
Famen Temple reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 monks in the temple. Because there are too many monks, a bathroom courtyard was built in the southeast corner of the temple. At that time, there were many cigarettes and guns. According to historical records, the Tang Dynasty lasted 290 years and had 22 emperors (including Wu Zetian). Except Tang Wuzong Li Yan, who didn't believe in Buddhism, all other emperors respected Buddha. Famen Temple has been a sacred place to welcome Buddhist bones since Li Shimin Dynasty of Emperor Taizong. Tommy mandala (Dojo, which is the secret room for keeping Buddha bones under the tower) is opened every 30 years. Some of them have stone tablets to welcome tourists. The inscription "Original Inscription of Qiyang (Famen Temple Tower) in Tang Dynasty" records that "the altar was built under the tower first". The last time was that the underground palace under the tower was closed on the fourth day of the first month in the fifteenth year of Tang Yizong Li _ Xian Tong (874), and no activities to welcome Buddha bones were held. Tommy mandala in this underground palace was buried for113 years and was found again on1April 3, 987. The Buddha's phalanges and more than 2,000 precious cultural relics presented by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty were rediscovered, and a treasure cabinet was built in the west of the temple, which contained the underground palace simulating Famen Temple and Tommy Datura of Famen Temple. The real underground palace is 2 1.2 meters long and has a total area of 3 1.4 square meters, including walkways, platforms, tunnels, front, middle and back rooms and secret niches in the back room. It is the largest underground palace under the tower in China.
There are many stories circulating in Famen Temple, among which Song Qiaojiao, eunuch Liu Jin and Jia Gui mentioned in Selected Works of Famen Temple are all related to Famen Temple. At present, there are signs of depression on the slate in front of Sakyamuni, which is said to be the knee print of Song Qiaojiao when she complained to the court. In addition, there is a crouching tiger stone in the temple, which looks no different from ordinary stones. If you splash it with water, the image of the tiger will jump off the stone.
After liberation, Famen Temple and stupa were restored and a large number of new buildings were built. However, in the 1976 Songpan earthquake in Sichuan, Famen Temple Tower was affected, and the crack in the tower body was 10 cm, and the second floor of the southwest brick column was crushed. 1979 has been reinforced and repaired, and now the temple tower is completely new.
Famen Xiao Zhong is one of the eight scenic spots.
Famen Temple, Pagoda and Monument are the national key cultural relics protection units.
Famen Temple is a national 4A-level scenic spot.
Please introduce the plot of the drama Famen Temple? Introduction of Famen Temple in Peking Opera, called _ dock County, also called Zhusha Well. Often performed in tandem with jade bracelets, the total name is "Double Beauty". It is a cooperative drama introduced by Famen Temple, and the director of each exhibition. Famen Temple is a well-known group play with a compact plot and complete lines of life, poetry, purity and ugliness. Liu Jin, played by Jing Jiao in the play, is a well-known eunuch drama for Hua Lian, who studied Beijing and Bai, and is deeply impressed. Jia Gui, played by the clown, reads a big piece of paper in the Buddhist temple, which is fast and not chaotic, and has extremely high requirements for reading white and performing. Zhao Lian, played by an old student, pays attention to singing and thinking, while Song Qiaojiao, played by Tsing Yi, has a heavy singing voice.
In the Ming Dynasty, matchmaker Liu saw a bracelet sent by Fu Peng and asked Yujiao for embroidered shoes, and promised to repair them for her. Liu Biao, the matchmaker's son, threatened Fu Peng with shoes and asked Liu Qu to convince him. Liu Biao went to Sunjiazhuang at night, killed Yujiao's uncle and aunt by mistake, and threw a head into Gong Liu's Daoism. Liu was afraid of sin, so he killed the long-term worker and the magistrate at the dock, and beat Fu Peng to confess. Song's father turned him in and was put in prison. The singer Qiao Jiao and Fu Peng are engaged. She got the matchmaker drunk with wine and learned the truth. When Liu Jin, the great eunuch, accompanied the Queen Mother to Famen Temple, she went to appeal. Liu Jin ordered Zhao Lian to review, and the truth came out. After Liu Jin's review, Liu Biaohe was sentenced, and Fu Peng, at the behest of the Queen Mother, was married by Sun and Song.
What is the story of Famen Temple in Beijing Opera? In the Ming Dynasty, matchmaker Liu saw a bracelet sent by Fu Peng and asked Yujiao for embroidered shoes, and promised to repair them for her. Liu Biao, the matchmaker's son, threatened Fu Peng with shoes and asked Liu Qu to convince him.
Liu Biao went to Sunjiazhuang at night, killed Yujiao's uncle and aunt by mistake, and threw two heads into Gong Liu's Daoism. Liu was afraid of sin, so he killed the long-term worker and the magistrate at the dock, and beat Fu Peng to confess. Song's father turned him in and was put in prison.
The singer Qiao Jiao and Fu Peng are engaged. She got the matchmaker drunk with wine and learned the truth. When Liu Jin, the great eunuch, served the Queen Mother and went to Famen Temple to offer incense, she went to appeal. Liu Jin ordered Zhao Lian to review, and the truth came out. After Liu Jin's review, Liu Biaohe was sentenced, and Fu Peng, at the behest of the Queen Mother, was married by Sun and Song.
Extended data:
Famen Temple, a Beijing opera, is a very representative play, which has been performed for more than 200 years since its birth. What impresses people in the play is not the magistrate of Wharf County played by Mr. Ma, nor Liu Jin played by Mr. Ma, but the little eunuch Jia Gui played by Mr. Ma.
Since Jia Gui's image appeared, he became the originator of China's flattery. He is like a mirror, reflecting the ugly face of China villains.
Although the drama Famen Temple is good, there are many puzzles, such as where is the incense of Famen Temple? There are always many problems in the theater. As we all know, Famen Temple is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province. It is famous for Buddhist relics enshrined in temples, more than 2000 miles away from Beijing. _ dock county is also in Shaanxi, which was a county under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi province at that time.
This story happened in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, which can be confirmed by Liu Jin's opening remarks. "My name is Liu and my name is Chunhua. I am from Yan 'an, Shaanxi Province. She was chaste at seven and entered the palace at nine. At the age of thirteen, Lao Wang Yan helped Emperor Zhengde ascend to the throne. "Zhengde Emperor Zhu Hou _ was the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, (10)
There were many unexpected moves during his reign, but he didn't do anything stupid to move the capital. The place to be emperor is still in Beijing. Then Beijing is more than 2000 miles away from Shaanxi, and an old lady with white hair went there to worship Buddha and burn incense, which was ridiculous. Therefore, where Famen Temple is has become a mystery to Beijing opera audiences.
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