On behalf of the administrative department. " Zhang Chuanxi, a scholar, thinks that centralization in ancient China has obvious factors of "dominating the world". If this is the topic of the paper, the most appropriate statement is ()
A. The general trend of centralization of autocracy in ancient China.
B. Important political reasons for the long-term stagnation of feudal society in China
C. Rationality and vitality of centralization in ancient China
The establishment of the cabinet in the Ming Dynasty was the product of feudal monarchy.
2. As the saying goes, "no agriculture is unstable, no work is not rich, and no business is not alive". China had developed agriculture, advanced handicrafts and prosperous commerce in ancient times, which laid a solid economic foundation for the emergence and development of Chinese civilization. The following statement about China's ancient economic development, the earliest is
A. "Huizhou merchants are rich in income and financial resources, and they are the most powerful ... Many of them are rich, even richer than princes. There are millions of salt merchants in Huaibei, ranging from 12 million. "
B. "If the shaft has passed, add an arrow and you can relax. ..... So in and out, saying. If you enter, you will fall under the arrow and go deep into the ground; Retreat is on the arrow, shallower than the ground. ..... the land of Jiangdong is exhausted. "
C. "The so-called iron forger in the world is to bend the plate with soft iron, with pig iron in it, sealed with mud, and forged into a ball with each other, which is called a ball steel."
D. "At the beginning, Shu people used iron money and private money as a voucher, which was called' making friends' to facilitate trade and enrich the masters of sixteen families."
3. The Cultural History of China (Feng Tianyu, etc.) holds that the traditional culture of China in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is "a private school culture with people-oriented thought and absolutism as its wings"; After Qin and Han dynasties, "Confucianism was characterized as authentic, and it was an imperial culture that accepted a hundred schools of thought and integrated Buddhism and Taoism"; "The civic culture based on the fully developed commodity economy was quite weak in the whole China society before the middle of Qing Dynasty." The following statement about material understanding is incorrect.
A. The root of the emergence and development of "private school culture" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is the formation and development of small-scale peasant economy.
B. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted Dong Zhongshu's thought of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", and Confucianism began to become the orthodox thought of feudal rule.
Neo-Confucianism is the product of the integration of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and it is a new Confucian system with reason as the core, which consolidates the orthodox position of Confucianism.
D In Song Dynasty, with the development of commerce, the prosperity of cities and the increase of citizens, a new literary form-Ci began to appear, which can better meet the needs of street life.
Read the table below, and the following analysis of the information shown in the table is correct: A.
During the Meiji period, compulsory education in Japan developed rapidly.
B Meiji government carried out the policy of "abandoning vassals and setting up counties", which promoted the development of compulsory education.
C during the meiji period, the enrollment rate of female students increased rapidly, which reflected the equality between men and women in Japanese society.
D One of the important reasons for the rapid development of Japanese compulsory education is to use the huge compensation extorted from China to develop their own education.
5. Wan Sida, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The eldest son of an ancient vassal was a prince and the heir was a vassal; After the other branches, there are many ethnic groups, and I am afraid that they will not be unified and scattered, because the system is the law of large and small sects. " Main explanation of materials ()
A. large and small clans are related by blood. B. the illegitimate child of the prince cannot gain political power.
C. political power at all levels is controlled by one family and one surname. D. Patriarchal system is the link to maintain political power.
6. Some people commented on the political reform during the Warring States Period: "This is an epoch-making breakthrough and the most appalling political structure. No country name, no men and women. At that time, no one dared to imagine that the sons of nobles, like civilians, did not own land, let alone slaves. " This view affirmed the positive significance of the reform, which promoted the ancient politics of China.
A. From consanguineous politics to bureaucratic politics B. From patriarchal hierarchy to strength competition
C. the transition from decentralized politics to authoritarian politics D. the transition from military politics to civil politics
7. "/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, although the influence of the west weakened the authority of the Qing government, the real authority crisis of the Qing government came from the separation tendency between the peasant uprising movement and the inner class", and "the separation tendency between the peasant uprising movement and the inner class" refers to A.
A. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and Westernization Movement B. Boxer Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898
C. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898 D. Boxer Movement and Westernization Movement
8. 19 12 The Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China promulgated a series of laws and measures. In the following measures, the spirit of "democratic republic" in the Republic of China is directly reflected as follows: (1) prohibiting the sale of people and discriminating against ethnic groups; (2) to reward and protect industry and commerce; (3) remove the titles of "adult" and "master" in the official hall; (4) Opium growers will be severely punished and opium traffickers will be confiscated and destroyed.
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
9. Someone once wrote: "Since the May 4th Movement, no matter who … feels that the old method is not applicable, they have to find a new method …" This reflects the main influence of the May 4th Movement.
A. it promoted the awakening of the Chinese nation. B. It has promoted the change of education mode in China.
C. promoted the spread of Marxism.
10. Some scholars believe that the promulgation of the law of twelve bronze tables is the victory of the ordinary class in ancient Rome. The scholar's main reason should be ()
A the enactment of this code laid the foundation of Roman civil law. B. the code stipulated the debt regulations, which improved the situation of slaves.
C. Compared with the customary law, the content of the code has been greatly expanded. D clearly publicize the code and break the monopoly of nobles on legal knowledge.
1 1.83-year-old Queen Elizabeth II visited Google's UK headquarters. In order to welcome the arrival of the Queen, Google specially designed a special "Google" graffiti for the Queen on its UK homepage: the letter "G" became the outline of the Queen's head, and the letter "E" had the Queen's crown at the top. The above information shows that the Queen of England ()
A. elected by parliament. B is a symbolic head of state, "ruling the country"
Etiquette and form are paramount, and they enjoy honor and dignity in state affairs.
D. it has no executive power, but is responsible to the parliament.
12. "Faced with this cruel reality, upright thinkers have to start thinking about the fate of mankind again and find new ways to overcome the ills of capitalism and relieve the suffering of the working people, thus producing various ideas, theories and doctrines that outline the future social picture. But ... all these ideas have become impossible dreams, and social experiments based on these ideas have also failed. " (Thanks for How to Understand the Historical Process of Socialist Development) The "upright thinker" here refers to
Enlightenment thinker
Scientific socialist
Utopian socialist
communist
13. In today's academic circles at home and abroad, "globalization" and "Americanization" are two words that frequently appear. After the process of globalization, employment began, but this very popular term only appeared in the text in recent decades. French Foreign Minister hubert vedrine asked, "Is globalization equivalent to Americanization? Why does the United States seem to be a fish in water in this new global world? " The answer is "fish in water is really an accurate expression." Correctly understand the following statements
Globalization is Americanization.
In the process of globalization, the United States can do anything.
The rest of the world is not interested in the globalization process.
D America has obvious advantages in politics, economy, military affairs and science and technology.
14. The five curves in the following figure reflect the development and changes of five economic forms in China during the period of 1840- 1956, among which the incorrect statement is
A. Economic Form ① Although it gradually disintegrated in modern China, it always occupied a dominant position.
B. Economic form ③ played the dual roles of "destruction" and "construction" in modern China.
C this economic form has promoted the modernization of China to a certain extent.
D. Economic form ⑤ can best reflect the mainstream of contemporary China development.
15. A spokesman for the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs pointed out that the armistice in zhina would improve China's position in world affairs. American Business Weekly commented that the illusion that the United States tried to "keep China out of the world diplomatic arena indefinitely" had been shattered by the Geneva Conference. These comments show that
A restoring China's lawful seat in the United Nations is the general trend. B. The imperialist countries' policy of isolating China began to loosen.
C China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. D China has become an important force in the multipolar pattern.
16.2011July, due to the eavesdropping scandal of the News of the World, some British politicians and people jointly petitioned for Prime Minister David Cameron to step down. Whether Cameron will eventually step down depends on the key.
A. the public opinion support rate of brown's ruling labor party B. the attitude of the king of England
C. Parliament's trust in the Brown government D. Attitude of the opposition Conservative Party
17. Sima Qian put forward in the preface to the biographies of Huo Zhi in Historical Records that "so, those who are good will do what they want (let nature take its course), while those who are good will guide them (guide them according to circumstances), and those who teach them will be sorted out, and the lowest will compete with them". The following economic thoughts or policies are most similar to Sima Qian's views.
A. Liberalism B. Monopoly C. Roosevelt's New Deal D. Planned economy
18.2008, Wu Xiaobo, a columnist of the Financial Times Chinese website, said: "Since 1978, China enterprises have had three entrepreneurial climaxes, namely 1984, 1992 and 200 1." The reasons for these three entrepreneurial climaxes are as follows
A. Establish four special economic zones, and Deng Xiaoping's southern tour will give a speech on the market economy system.
B the goal of the market economy system is to establish coastal economic open zones and form China's entry into the WTO.
C. Establish the goal of expanding enterprise autonomy and market economic system; China's accession to the WTO
D. Opening 14 Establishment of the Basic Framework of the Socialist Market Economic System in Coastal Port Cities Pudong Development and Opening-up
19. some scholars believe that "(glorious revolution) is not a trivial coup, nor a political compromise aimed at establishing a' balanced constitution', but a decisive turning point in the history of the relationship between parliament and the king." The "turning point" here refers to
A. By enacting the Bill of Rights, the king was unified, but he did not die.
B. the center of state power is transferred from the king to the parliament.
Parliament and the king have achieved a balance in state power.
D. the establishment of British constitutional monarchy
20. 19 century statistics of urban and rural population in major western European countries and China (as follows), the following understanding is correct.
country
Total population (ten thousand)
Percentage of rural population
Percentage of urban population
United Kingdom (185 1 year)
Approximately 1800
48%
52%
France (185 1 year)
About 3600
75%
25%
China (185 1 year)
About 43200
89%
1 1%
① The urbanization level of China is lower than that of western countries, with a big gap; (2) The promotion of industrial civilization to urbanization is far greater than that of agricultural civilization; ③ The level of industrial development in Britain is higher than that in France; (4) The proportion of British urban population exceeds that of agricultural population, thanks to the promotion of the second industrial revolution.
A.①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
2 1. "The logic of historical development may be extremely ironic: on the one hand, it is impossible for the United States to give up its ambition of seeking world hegemony by taking advantage of the historical opportunity of the disintegration of the Soviet Union; On the other hand, the more the United States wants to seek hegemony, the more it cannot realize its hegemonic dream. The result of American hegemony will only accelerate the process of achieving world power balance with other world powers. " This material shows that
A. the United States is evenly matched with the world powers.
B. The United States abandons hegemonic policy and pursues unilateralism.
C. the bipolar pattern ended and a unipolar world was formed.
D. the trend of multipolarization in the world pattern is constantly strengthening.
22. "Without world history, history is meaningless", the most appropriate meaning of this sentence is
A. Grasp the overall situation from a macro perspective and observe the details from a micro perspective. B. grasp the law of world historical development from decentralization to integration.
C. Desalinate the regional history and emphasize the history with broad vision. D. Transcend the cognitive differences and establish a holistic view of world history.
23. Historians describe the characters of world leaders in World War II as follows: Churchill was "imaginative but unstable" and Roosevelt was "naive and liked to shout slogans". They were not smarter than Hitler, who was "often emotional and furious". Which of the following understandings is more appropriate for this statement?
A. This historian's statement is an objective statement of historical facts, which is acceptable.
B. This statement is only the historian's one-sided subjective view, which is not credible.
C this is the result of historians' comments on historical figures from a specific angle, which can be used as a reference.
D. It can be seen that all countries were unwise at that time, which led to the Second World War.
24. Jia Shu said: "The main reason for the Reformation is the corruption of the Roman church itself." Book B says: "The Reformation began in 15 17 when Martin Luther publicly criticized the corruption of the Catholic Church." Which of the following statements is more reasonable?
A.a focuses on remote causes, while B focuses on near causes. B. A focuses on the fuse factor, while B focuses on the background factor.
C.a focuses on personal factors, while B focuses on institutional factors. D. A focuses on surface factors, while B focuses on deep factors.
Choose the answer to the question:
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