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The History of the First Middle School in Jianning County
The school was founded in 29 years of the Republic of China (1940). Because the school building was originally the school building of the Christian Church Gaud Girls' School, the middle school arranges a teacher to attend classes at the Christian Church Huamei Primary School every semester. To offset the rent of the school building. At the end of the second year, Wang Yingke became the principal, built school buildings, purchased books and instruments, and hired teachers, which soon made the school have a certain scale. In 34 years, Wang resigned for some reason. In 38 years of the Republic of China, there were several principals. At that time, the society was in turmoil and the school did not improve. When Jianning was liberated, there were 40 students and 9 faculty members with poor facilities. After liberation, the name of the school has changed several times. 1952 was renamed Jianning junior high school, and 1955 was renamed Jianning middle school in Fujian province. 1958 was approved by the Provincial Department of Education and later changed to Jianning County No.1 Middle School in Fujian Province. By 1966, there were 723 students and 40 faculty members. The school has established laboratories and libraries. Although the dormitory for teachers and students was rebuilt from the old ancestral temple and the guild hall, it was shabby and simple, but the teachers taught seriously and the students studied diligently. In the early days of the "Cultural Revolution", school leaders and teachers were beaten to death, and school property was looted and suffered serious losses. At the end of 1968, the school revolutionary Committee was established, and the "military propaganda team" and "industrial propaganda team" led the "struggle, criticism and transformation". Nearly half of the teachers were criticized, and a dozen people were put in the "bullpen" for isolation and review. Since 1969, 13 teachers have entered the "May 7th" cadre school in this county. After the cadre school was closed, 13 middle school teachers were either transferred to commune middle school or switched careers, and none of them returned to No.1 middle school. In the early 1970 s, No.1 Middle School "opened its doors to run schools" and invited poor middle peasants to give lectures and recall painful experiences. Organize students to go out of school, study industry, agriculture and the army, and hold "revolutionary criticism" regularly. As soon as students graduate, they go to the countryside, jump the queue to work and receive "re-education". From 65438 to 0973, the school leaders were no longer members of the "military propaganda team" and "industrial propaganda team", and the teaching work improved slightly. From 65438 to 0976, the graduating class of senior three tried to offer professional courses, including medicine and health, accounting, agricultural machinery, hydropower, agriculture, culture and sports. Since 1978, some teachers transferred from the former No.1 Middle School have been transferred back one after another, and some teaching backbones of Commune Middle School have also been transferred to No.1 Middle School to enrich the teaching staff. 198 1, the school sent people to Shanghai Yucai Middle School to learn from the classics, promote "reading, discussing, speaking and practicing" in Yucai Middle School, advocate and try "heuristic" and "discovery" teaching, and improve classroom efficiency for 45 minutes. According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision on the reform of education system, schools implement management by objectives every year. The financial aid system has also been reformed. 50% of the grant is used to reward "three good students", outstanding student cadres and the top 50 in the academic year, 20% is used to reward the winners of various disciplines competitions, and 30% is used for student welfare and difficult subsidies. By 1982, a good atmosphere of teaching and learning had gradually formed in the school. Since 1985, colleges and universities in the province have generally implemented directional enrollment for all ages. In that year's college entrance examination, 75 students from No.1 Middle School 108 were admitted to colleges and universities (including failing grades), among which the average scores of mathematics, Chinese and history in literature and history ranked first in Sanming City and County. Since then, the college entrance examination has achieved good results for two consecutive years. In the same period, the results of the senior high school entrance examination went from bad to worse. From 65438 to 0989, the CPC Jianning County Committee organized dozens of cadres to attend classes in No.1 Middle School, and held various types of symposiums to listen to opinions widely.